John Steinbeck :: essays research papers

John Steinbeck was born in February 27, 1902 in Salinas, California. Salinas was an agricultural valley in California. His fuck off was the county treasurer and his mother was a schoolteacher. This is where his education began from a mother that encouraged him to read. The community was a comfortable environment for him to live in because of the encouragement of emancipation and initiative. His parents didnt want him to be a writer. They wanted him to have a true profession as a lawyer. His early interest in denotation led him through school, with his main interest in science. At age 15 he decided to become a writer, influenced by an English teacher, and faintly remembered by schoolmates for spending so much time in his room typography. After graduating from high school, he went to Stanford University in 1920. While he was there for five he contributed to the school paper by writing poems and comics. He took courses in science and writing, but never received a degree. In 1925, when he left field Stanford, he became a marine biologist. He moved to New York in 1925 to work as a reporter for a newspaper. Always being a non-conformist, he was fired from the newspaper for writing opinions instead of facts. This started the many jobs he would be a part of in his lifetime. Some of these jobs include an scholar hod carrier, an apprentice printer, a operative chemist, caretaker of Lake Tahoe Estate, surveyor in Big Sur County, and a fruit picker. He also worked other more physically labored jobs, such as a rancher, road worker, deck hand, cotton picker, and bricklayer. While involved in these jobs, he made many close friends that he came to admire because of their "cant and deception" which he applauded and whom all of these people soon were characters in his novels. Many of these experiences were the "helpers" to his many novels. His fruit picking and Great Depression led him to write The Grapes of Wrath, his best cognize and most ambitious of his works. Also, he wrote Of Mice and Men, which was formed from his job as a hired hand on the many farms he worked. Many things affected his writing of the time period of which he wrote. Things like the Great Depression, World War 2, and the Vietnam War are the major influences. World War 2 was when he was working for the federal government as a writer, so his works focused on greed and materialism in the beings of modern civilization, Cannery Row and The Wayward great deal are two good examples of this idea.

Violin Essay examples -- Literature Music Composers Essays

Violin unison and art, the feelings that go through a person while the music of Mozart and van van Beethoven are playing, are indescribable. Listening to music can take a person a way of life to a different era. Music like Mozart or Beethoven can really take a persons imagination soaring in a whole new perspective. Composers throughout the novel, Violin were Beethoven, Mozart, and Tchaikovsky. Violin was a really fabulous name for this story. It contains many fantastic elements as well as realistic elements however, it should not be confused with magical realism. Violin copy write in 1997 by Anne Rice. She has written several novels that were imaginary and fantastic. The novels that Anne Rice has written have that kind of effect on a person while adaptation her novels.During the story, the unreal elements of the story deducted with the fact that she kept her husband with her after he had been passed away for several days. The unreal elements of this situation is that anybody in he r right mind wouldnt hold the line a dead body in the house with her and not tell anybody that he was dead. In a matter of time, the body would start to smell and start to rot.One of the unreal elements that are in the story was the man standing outside playing the violin. The man would stand in the light of the lamppost in the street and play the violin. Watching the man playing the violin through the window made the main character think that she was dreaming.Listening to the music during the course of this flake of emotional state that she was in made her stay calm and find herself in a type of dreamland. The music would take her somewhere else besides reality. Music can take a person elsewhere, in the future, in the past, and in la la land. Even though music can b... ...gical realism is in the fact that the woman didnt want to give up her husband and face reality. She kept him as long as she could to her self until she had to give him up. Grief happens this way in the real wo rld. The family members do not want to give up the family member who has passed away. The magic was in the story fantastic was also here in the story. Also, the music by Mozart and Beethoven can really take a persons imagination soaring in a whole new perspective. The Violin has hesitation and excitement the anticipation of the happenings during the story was uneventful.Works CitedRice, Anne, Violin. N.Y. Alfred A. Knopf, 1997.Robkin, Eric S. The Fantastic in Literature. Princeton, N.J. Princeton UP, 1978.Todorov, Tzvetan. The Fantastic A Structural Approach to a Literary Form. Cleveland The Press of Case Western allow for University, 1973.

Airport Security and the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) E

AbstractThrough the history of aviation the importance of drome security measure has steadily increased. Since the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001, many changes induce have gotn place at aerodromes to prevent such an attack from occurring again. The purpose of this paper is to outline airport security procedures, discuss the different technologies involved with airport security, as easy as examine the components of airport security. In addition I will also discuss the Transportation pledge Administrations role in our nations airport security.Airport SecurityAirport Security is a necessity of Life both in the States and through out the world. Without airport security our airports would not be able to function and terrorist attacks resembling those of September 11th, 2001, would be more common place. Passengers would be afraid to go in fear of such a terrorist attack happening again. The airline industry would slip more revenue from lost ticket sales. Then the airports t hemselves would lose money from the lack of passengers boarding through their gates. Fin in ally this lack of security would trickle down to the entire economy not only in the communities skirt the airport and aviation industry, but to the nations economy as well. To keep this economic failure associated with another terrorist attack from happening, our nation must take the appropriate measures to prevent it.Airport security procedures are designed to deter, prevent, and respond to criminal acts that may affect safety and security of the traveling public swell and Young (2004, p. 280). In order for this to happen, airports must become more proactive instead of reactive to possible threats such as hijacking, explosive devices on aircraft or any other possible criminal act that could happen aboard an aircraft. To accomplish President George W. Bush signed into effect the Aviation and Transportation security Act, on November 19th, 2001. This act was a result of the September 11th, 20 01, terrorist attacks, and from this act the Transportation Security Administration was formed. Transportation Security InformationThe purpose of the TSA is to protect all of the nations transportation systems to ensure freedom of movement for people and commerce. Commercial aviation has been a long-standing target for terrorists. Since the tragic attacks of September 11, 2001, subst... ...om key initiation to combination locks, to advanced identification authentication machines. Security lighting may also be used to aid in perimeter security. It is located and rough heavy traffic areas, aircraft service areas, as well as other operations and maintenance areas. Patrolling by airport security and staff as well as local law enforcement agencies may also be used to secure the perimeter around an airport.This paper has covered the many different aspects of airport security. It is important to keep in mind that procedures, regulations, and technology associated with airport security a re in a state of constant change. However, it is through these changes that our nations airports will show a steady improvement towards the safety and security of the passengers that visit them.ReferencesTransportation Security Administration. (2004, February 20). Capps II at a glance. Retrieved from Transportation Security Administration Web Site http//www.tsa.gov/public/display?theme=5&content0900051980088d91Wells, A. T., & Young, S. B. (2004). Airport Security ch. 8. In L. Hagar (Ed.), Airport Planning and Management (5 ed., pp. 279-307). New York McGraw-Hill.

Death Of A Salesman- Overview :: essays research papers

Death of a SalesmanCrazy WillyWilly Loman is one of the most tragic heroes in American drama today. He has a problem differentiating reality from fantasy. No one has a perfect life. E reallyone has conflicts that they must face sooner or later. The ways in which people deal with these personal conflicts can differ as much as the people themselves. Some insist on ignoring the problem as long as possible, while some attack the problem to motor it out of the way. In the case of Willy in Arthur Miller&8217s, Death of a Salesman, the way he deals with his life as a general failure leads to very severe consequences. Willy never really faced his problems in fact in stead of confronting them he just escapes into the past, whether intentionally or non, to those happier childhood meters where problems were scarce. He uses this escape as if it were a narcotic, and as the play progresses, we learns that it can be as dangerous as a drug, because of its ability to addict Willy, and it&8217s de adliness. Willy is identical an impetuous child who uses dilutions to escape his problems. The first time Willy is seen reminiscing is when he encounters Biff after arriving home from work. The conversation between Willy and Linda reflects Willy&8217s disappointment in Biff, and what he has become, which is for the most part a bum. , Willy &8220Biff is a lazy bum. After failing to deal adequately with his feelings, he hallucinates into a time when things were better for his family. It is not uncommon for one to think of better times at low points in their life. This is used as a defense mechanism so that they are able to deal with the problems they encounter, but Willy Loman takes it one step further. His refusal to accept reality is so strong that in his mind he is transported back in time to relive some of the happier days of his life. He gets taken back to a time when no one argued, a time when Willy and Linda were younger, the financial situation was less(prenominal) of a burd en, and Biff and Happy enthusiastically welcomed their father back home from a long road trip. Willy&8217s need for this &8220drug is satiated and he is tranquilize that everything will turn out okay, unfortunately for the Loman family things are not that simple.

The Beatles: Their Influences and Early Years Essay -- Hamburg, Elvis,

Hamburg had a street c onlyed Reeperbahn which had more strip clubs than either street in the world. Hamburg also had a sincerely high horror rate because all the gangs from Berlin motilityd to Hamburg due to the Berlin Wall (Davies 80.) This makes me think this is why their parents were hesitant about letting them go. They piddleed in an Indian club called Indra. They became in truth good, so good that they started playing 7 days a week until 2 am. Eventually the club got so loud that they had to move due to complaints by the neighbors (Davies 82.) They would play so much they would usually get around 5 hours of sleep. This shows that if you want to be really good at something you must go bad really hard. They wanted to play and wanted to be successful and were willing to work for it. The Beatles were not only headliners at parties the Beatles also were big partiers themselves. There were also fights in the club trance they were playing. There was so fighting and alcohol that the people inside the clubs would be half dead (Davies 83-84.) This also caused some on-stage fight or arguments. Sometimes they would throw food at each other while performing. It did get out of hand sometimes. The group do very few friends while they were in Hamburg. They didnt like the Germans. John said, They are all half-witted. They didnt make friends with the British people there because they would start arguments with Germans (Davies 85.) Eventually they had to come bufferny home. When they came back from Hamburg, one of their friends put up a sign that said The Beatles, Direct from Hamburg. This lead to people thinking they were German. People actually complemented them on how puff up English they spoke (Davies 97-98.)After they came back from Hamburg, the Beatles started playing in ballrooms, in these ballrooms fights would occur very often. Once, Paul got grabbed by a random guy, slammed into the wall, and told not to move at all. Another night, people were fighting each other with fire extinguishers (Davies 101). I find this to be an odd coincidence because in Hamburg, the same twinge would happen to them there. Trouble just followed the band all(prenominal)where they went. Awhile after they were home, they distinguishable to go back to Hamburg for a second time. While in Hamburg they met up with an old friend, Astrid. She was married to Stu, one of the early members, and greeted them with leather jackets. She wanted to change Stus haircut, so she brushed it down and cut parts off. This then caught on with the other band members and became the signature haircut (Davies 106). That was the birth of one of the most iconic haircuts in history, the 60s, and Rock & Roll. They had to come home again but this time, Stu decided to go to Art College in Hamburg instead of continuing on with the band. When the Beatles arrived back from Hamburg, they heard about a newspaper called Mersey Beat. This was the first ever newspaper in Liverpool devoted to o nly music. A guy named Bob Woller had written an article about them in the newspaper (Davies 107). This was their first big sign of attention they got. They didnt find out about the article until they came back from Hamburg. They were worried they had become irrelevant in Liverpool. While they were gone, they got a lot more offers from clubs to play and they had to actuate constantly. Petes friend Neil Aspinall bought a van and became the road manager of the Beatles. He quit his other job and worked full time with them (Davies 109). Neil was their road manager for every year they played tours. The Beatles kept playing and got much better as time went on. They got the attention of record store owner Brian Epstein. In December of 1961, the Beatles met with Brian Epstein to work out a contract. After negotiations a contract was signed and Brian became the manager of the Beatles (Davies 128-129). This jump started their band career they finally had someone who could represent them in production line stuff. Brian whipped the Beatles into a polished band. He got them 40 euros a week for a club in Hamburg. He was put in charge of all the bookings and made sure everyone knew what they were doing (Davies 130). Brian also started negotiations with the recording studio Decca, and got them a demo (Davies 133). The recording demo didnt work out though. They said Paul and George didnt play well. John said it was because they were ne... ...keep up with Brian Epsteins goal of releasing a new album of songs every 6 months, plus a Christmas release for their fan club. Of course, this was in addition to touring, interviews, and movie work (Hartzog). This was a tough schedule for them to follow and it is why the eventually ended up stopping touring altogether. George Martin was a grand fan of the way the Beatles made their music. He liked how they could pile tracks on tracks and still make it sound so amazing. George also liked the creativity they had with all of their song s and their lyrics (Davies 289). They were the perfect song writing duo and it was like they would spew out number one song after number one song without any pause.As the Beatles late-1967 single Hello Goodbye went to Number One in both the U.S. and Britain, the group launched the Apple clothes boutique in London. McCartney called the retail lawsuit Western communism the boutique closed in July 1968. Like their next effort, Apple Corps Ltd. (formed in January 1968 and including Apple Records, which signed James Taylor, Mary Hopkin, and Badfinger), it was plagued by mismanagement. In July the group faced its last hysterical crowds at the premiere of Yellow Submarine, an animated film by Czech avant-garde designer and mechanic Heinz Edelmann featuring four new Beatles songs a revised soundtrack featuring nine extra songs was released in 1999 (The Beatles Biography) .In August they released McCartneys Hey Jude, backed by Lennons Revolution, which sold over 6 million copies before the end of 1968 their most popular single. Meanwhile, the group had been working on the double album The Beatles (frequently called the White Album), which showed their divergent directions. The rifts were artistic Lennon moving toward unrelenting confessionals, McCartney leaning toward pop melodies, Harrison immersed in Eastern spirituality and personal, as Lennon drew closer to his wife-to-be, Yoko Ono. Lennon and Onos Two Virgins was released the same month as The Beatles and stirred up so much outrage that the LP had to be sold wrapped in brown paper (The Beatles Biography). Works CitedBeatles An Authorized Biography

The Beatles: Their Influences and Early Years Essay -- Hamburg, Elvis,

Hamburg had a street called Reeperbahn which had more strip familiaritys than any street in the world. Hamburg also had a authentically high crime rate because all the gangs from Berlin moved to Hamburg due to the Berlin Wall (Davies 80.) This makes me think this is why their parents were hesitant about permit them go. They played in an Indian club called Indra. They became very good, so good that they started playing 7 days a week until 2 am. Eventually the club got so loud that they had to move due to complaints by the neighbors (Davies 82.) They would play so much they would usually get around 5 hours of sleep. This shows that if you want to be really good at something you must depart really hard. They wanted to play and wanted to be successful and were willing to work for it. The Beatles were not only headliners at parties the Beatles also were big partiers themselves. There were also fights in the club while they were playing. There was so fighting and alcohol that the thro ng inside the clubs would be fractional dead (Davies 83-84.) This also caused some on-stage fight or arguments. Sometimes they would throw food at each other while performing. It did get out of drop dead sometimes. The group made very few friends while they were in Hamburg. They didnt like the Germans. John said, They are all half-witted. They didnt make friends with the British masses there because they would start arguments with Germans (Davies 85.) Eventually they had to come tolerate home. When they came back from Hamburg, one of their friends put up a sign that said The Beatles, Direct from Hamburg. This lead to people thinking they were German. People actually complemented them on how well English they spoke (Davies 97-98.)After they came back from Hamburg, the Beatles started playing in ballrooms, in these ballrooms fights would occur very often. Once, capital of Minnesota got grabbed by a random guy, slammed into the wall, and told not to move at all. Another night, peo ple were fighting each other with fire extinguishers (Davies 101). I find this to be an odd coincidence because in Hamburg, the same stuff would happen to them there. Trouble just followed the band eitherwhere they went. Awhile after they were home, they decided to go back to Hamburg for a second time. piece of music in Hamburg they met up with an old friend, Astrid. She was married to Stu, one of the early members, and greeted them with leather jackets. She wanted to change Stus haircut, so she napped it down and cut parts off. This then caught on with the other band members and became the signature haircut (Davies 106). That was the birth of one of the most iconic haircuts in history, the 60s, and jolt & Roll. They had to come home again but this time, Stu decided to go to Art College in Hamburg instead of continuing on with the band. When the Beatles arrived back from Hamburg, they heard about a report called Mersey Beat. This was the first ever newspaper in Liverpool devote d to only music. A guy named Bob Woller had written an article about them in the newspaper (Davies 107). This was their first big sign of attention they got. They didnt find out about the article until they came back from Hamburg. They were worried they had become irrelevant in Liverpool. While they were gone, they got a lot more offers from clubs to play and they had to travel constantly. Petes friend Neil Aspinall bought a van and became the road manager of the Beatles. He quit his other caper and worked full time with them (Davies 109). Neil was their road manager for every year they played tours. The Beatles kept playing and got much better as time went on. They got the attention of record store owner Brian Epstein. In December of 1961, the Beatles met with Brian Epstein to work out a contract. After negotiations a contract was signed and Brian became the manager of the Beatles (Davies 128-129). This jump started their band occupational group they finally had someone who coul d represent them in business stuff. Brian whipped the Beatles into a polished band. He got them 40 euros a week for a club in Hamburg. He was put in charge of all the bookings and made sure everyone knew what they were doing (Davies 130). Brian also started negotiations with the recording studio Decca, and got them a demo (Davies 133). The recording demo didnt work out though. They said Paul and George didnt play well. John said it was because they were ne... ...keep up with Brian Epsteins goal of releasing a new record album of painss every 6 months, plus a Christmas release for their fan club. Of course, this was in addition to touring, interviews, and movie work (Hartzog). This was a tough schedule for them to follow and it is why the finally ended up stopping touring altogether. George Martin was a huge fan of the way the Beatles made their music. He liked how they could pile tracks on tracks and still make it grueling so amazing. George also liked the creativity they had with all of their songs and their lyrics (Davies 289). They were the perfect song writing duo and it was like they would spew out number one song after number one song without any pause.As the Beatles late-1967 single Hello Goodbye went to Number One in both the U.S. and Britain, the group launched the orchard apple tree clothes boutique in London. McCartney called the retail effort Western communism the boutique closed in July 1968. Like their next effort, Apple Corps Ltd. (formed in January 1968 and including Apple Records, which signed James Taylor, Mary Hopkin, and Badfinger), it was plagued by mismanagement. In July the group faced its last hysterical crowds at the premiere of Yellow Submarine, an animated take by Czech avant-garde designer and artist Heinz Edelmann featuring four new Beatles songs a revised soundtrack featuring nine extra songs was released in 1999 (The Beatles Biography) .In August they released McCartneys Hey Jude, approve by Lennons Revolution, which sold over 6 million copies before the end of 1968 their most popular single. Meanwhile, the group had been working on the double album The Beatles (frequently called the White Album), which showed their divergent directions. The rifts were artistic Lennon moving toward brutal confessionals, McCartney leaning toward pop melodies, Harrison immersed in Eastern spirituality and personal, as Lennon drew closer to his wife-to-be, Yoko Ono. Lennon and Onos Two Virgins was released the same month as The Beatles and stirred up so much outrage that the LP had to be sold wrapped in brown paper (The Beatles Biography). Works CitedBeatles An authorised Biography

Ethics and Communication

RESEARCH PAPER ON ETHICS AND COMMUNICATION Abstract Its obvious that technology has played a immense role in the way we conduct business today. Have these technological advances created a new breed of easily distracted, inefficient employees? Are employees cheating their deliver corporations disclose of clock, money, and boilersuit productiveness? Many agree that the advent of email, instant messaging, and the world-wide-web possess created an leisurely way for employees to take unnoticed and unregulated person-to-person breaks throughout the work day.Beyond the lack of productivity created by these employees, this type of behavior also has the potential to create other serious problems for the organization. For these reasons, many an(prenominal) employers must purpose whether or not to implement internet usage policies. Many of these policies may even riding habit monitoring devices for email, IM, and website history. We will examine the ethics and the consequences of empl oyees taking in the flesh(predicate) time on the company dime. Ethics and Communication Personal Time on the Company DimeIn the workplace, there be numerous slipway for employees to communicate with co-workers, friends, and family. Traditional communication channels were limited to phone, mail, and face-to-face interaction. Technological advances over the last twenty years have given employees a nimiety of new ways to communicate. Employees now have the ability to go for electronic mail, instant messaging, text messaging, face-to-face video-conferencing, and networking websites such as Facebook, MySpace, and Twitter. All of these new electronic capabilities have enabled employees to contact friends and family within seconds.There is no question that these technological advancements have improved our quality of life. In contrast, they have also decreased the boilersuit productivity of many employees. Employees across the globe are taking advantage of these available resources and using them for personal time at work. agree to a survey taken in 2005 by Salary. com and AOL, more than 10,000 employees admitted to wasting an come of 2. 09 hours per day (Sahadi, 2005). This study showed that the time wasted by employees in 2005 totaled around $759 billion (Sahadi, 2005).These figures gild the economic severity of allowing employees to use their work time for personal reasons. Studies have shown that e-mail is the most widely abused way of stealing company time. According to a survey by Harris Interactive, 55% of the 1,711 respondents said that they send and receive personale-mailon their work accounts. (Schweitzer, 2007). This clearly lowers productivity. However, there are many other negatives associated with using personal e-mail in the workplace. Many viruses are spread through e-mail attachments.Viruses can destroy important files, hardware, and entire networks. in like manner many personal e-mail accounts are highly vulnerable to hackers who gain u nauthorized access in order to steal financial data or critical trade secrets. An electronic disaster like this could cost a corporation millions of dollars. An additional nuisance caused by using work accounts for personal use is excessive spam, or junk e-mail. According to a study by Nucleus Research Inc. in 2003, the average employee receives 13. 3 spam e-mail messages per day (NRI, 2003). N. R. I. lso found that in 2003 spam will cost the average organization 1. 4% in productivity, or $874 per employee per year (NRI, 2003). As the research confirms, the use of personal e-mail at work has the potential to be devastating for corporations and its employees. The ethical option for all employees is to resist using work e-mail accounts for personal matters. Additionally, they should avoid using their personal e-mail accounts at work. Instant messaging is a different tool that many employees utilize to chat with co-workers, family, and friends while at their desks.Instant messaging ser vices such as AIM or Yahoo Messenger offer free instant messaging by plainly downloading the software. It enables employees to chat in real time with people all over the world. Unfortunately, these instant messaging services are highly unsecured. They are easy targets for hackers face to steal important corporate information. These programs also allow the transfer of files from one user to another with ease. This makes the transfer of viruses just as easy. Also, IMs are an easy way for disgruntled employees to spread confidential information to competitors (Gaudin, 2002).Many co-workers like to use instant messaging for its ease and speed when working on projects. However, about of these employees also use the technology as an electronic water cooler to gossip and chit-chat. They are now able to talk without having to entertain an eye out for the boss thus sacrificing productivity. Generally, instant messaging should be used very carefully by employees to avoid any of the headac hes it can create. Many people in the U. S. spend a large amount of their free time surfboarding the web. This habit tends to transfer over to their work time.According to the 2005 emailprotected survey, 93% of all employees in the U. S. spend at least some of their time at work accessing the Web, up from 86% a year ago (CNN, 2005). Of that 93%, they spend an average of 3. 4 hours per week surfing the internet for non-work related reasons (CNN, 2005). The survey also asked a very interesting question Which would you rather give up, your morning coffee tree or your internet connection at work? (CNN, 2005). Over half of the respondents chose to give up their caffeine addiction perhaps these employees are also attached to surfing the net.The most popular sites to visit among employees are news sites, online banking sites, and online shopping sites. Some employees even admitted to visiting pornographic websites while at work. Pornographic websites are breeding grounds for viruses, sp yware, adware, and many other programs that can destroy company computers and networks. There are also legal issues that can arise from inappropriate surfing. If any other employees are exposed to these pornographic images, a sexual harassment complaint could be filed. The corporation can then be held liable.As an employee, its important to be ethical in the manner you use the internet. All employees need to understand that the websites they visit at work not barely reflect themselves, but the company as a whole. All of the various problems associated with personal e-mailing, instant messaging, and surfing the web need to be addressed by management. First, it is important that the corporation has a strong code of ethics. Many of these issues could be avoided by implementing and enforcing a strong code of ethics throughout every train of the organization.The next step is to create an internet usage policy. There are many disagreements between managers regarding how strict these pol icies should be. For example, many employers advise a zero allowance policy. This type of policy restricts any and all use of company resources for personal use. Some managers feel this type of policy is even more harmful to overall productivity than no policy at all. Geoff Haggart of WebSense comments The solution lies in balancing employees needs for personal use of the Web at work without draining overall productivity, morale of the companys bottom line. (CNN, 2005). I agree with this rationale. I think the key is making sure that there is a limited amount of free time that employees receive in order to take care of appropriate personal matters while at work. Additionally, it is important that management is very clear in their description of what is appropriate and what is not. There is no room for a gray area in a usage policy. After the guidelines are set, a monitoring formation should be set up to enforce the policies. Many employees complain about the lack of privacy in mo nitoring employees.I agree that employers should try to keep employees happy however, I feel this is a sacrifice that management should be willing to make. Either way, corporations have the right to monitor any employees e-mail and internet use. In my opinion, employee monitoring is demand in order to protect the corporation from the many dangers of irresponsible internet usage. In conclusion, its important that employees and employers are on the same page when it comes to the responsible use of electronic resources. Employees should be ethical and monitor their own use of company resources for personal matters.Likewise, employers need to hump that some employees need short breaks throughout the work day to stay productive. Like many things in life, a compromise between the two is necessary to ensure a pleasant and productive work environment. References Sahadi, Jeanne. (2005). Power Slacking On The Job. CNN. com. Retrieved kinsfolk 17, 2009, from http//money. cnn. com/2005/07/08 /pf/wastedtime_job/ Schweitzer, Tamara. (2007). Seven Out of 10 Employees Admit to Abusing Office Computers, Phones. INC. com. Retrieved September 22, 2009, from http//www. nc. com/news/articles/200701/workers. html Gaudin, Sharon. (2002). IM Security Risks Spark Workplace Monitoring Debate. Datamation. Retrieved September 25, 2009, from http//itmanagement. earthweb. com/secu/article. php/1458241 Spam The Silent ROI Killer. (2003) Nuclear Research Inc. Retrieved September 26, 2009, from http//www. spamhelp. org/articles/d59. pdf Web surfing as addictive as coffee. (2005, March 19). CNN. Retrieved September 26, 2009, from http//edition. cnn. com/2005/BUSINESS/05/19/web. work/index. html

literature review on service industry Essay

Hospitality Industry relates many sources with customer interactions and relationships. In the oligopoly market, numerous businesses yield had entered, failed and exit the competition. In this assignment, literature regarding customer service in hospitality will be reviewed to analyze the relationship with customers. Further, it describes how customer perceptions play a big(p) impact on businesses, which then lead to customer satisfaction and to certain extent, customer loyalty. Moreover, we shall review the relationship between product choice and service mental process as tools to build customer relationships. Customer Perceived Value and Service QualityAccording to Blackwell et al (2001), providing value to customers is one of the most crucial selling strategies in hospitality industry these days. In the competitive market, companies have to offer customers excellent quality of products and services, which create the value itself. Competitors have to be creative and responsiv e in regards to customer demands and needs in order to compete and sustain themselves in the competition (Dawkins and Reichheld, 1990). It means that a company that provides product and service quality with high creativity and responsiveness to satisfy customers demands would have higher chance to lead the competition in the market. To illustrate this argument, a family visited a restaurant and unyielding not revisit again because they had to rush their meals.However, a customer visits the same coffee shop every morning before work during rush hours to date always leaves with a smile on the face to start the day. These two illustrations contrast the situation of delivering and perceiving value. The question would be what went wrong in the restaurant? woodruff and Gardial (1996) mentioned the difference between customers perceived value and service quality. While in the case above, both the scenario happened during busy hours yet there are two assorted outcomes. The restaurant on ly provided what is necessary product and service, which service quality only focused on.Whereas the coffee shop delivered more than service quality, it offers value for customers to perceive with interaction and connection. Why customer perceived value is important? As mentioned before creating and delivering value to customers is an asset for a company to be utilized as a strategy or even competitive advantage. Creating and delivering the right value to the targeted customers is what boost customers perception about the company, which leads to customers relationship and trust with the company.

Experimental Estimating Deflection of a Simple Beam Bridge Model Using Grating Eddy Current Sensors

Abstract A novel three-point mode using a grating eddy current irresponsible position sensor (GECS) for bridge over refraction tenderness is proposed in this paper. Real spatial positions of the measuring points along the span axis ar instanter used as relative acknowledgement points of distributively other rather than using any other auxiliary static reference points for measuring devices in a conventional method. Every three neighboring(a) measuring points are defined as a measuring unit and a straight connecting bar with a GECS fixed on the center parting of it links the two endpoints.In each measuring unit, the displacement of the mid-measuring point relative to the connecting bar measured by the GECS is defined as the relative aside. irresponsible bends of each measuring point target be work out from the relative deflections of all the measuring units directly without any correcting approaches. Principles of the three-point method and displacement measurement of the GECS are introduced in detail.Both static and dynamic experiments have been carried out on a simple beam bridge model, which demonstrate that the three-point deflection estimation method using the GECS is effective and offers a reliable way for bridge deflection estimation, especially for semipermanent monitoring. Keywords three-point method deflection estimation relative deflection unquestioning deflection grating eddy current sensor (GECS) OPEN ACCESS Sensors 2012, 12 9988 1. Introduction. After a bridge is put into use, gradual deterioration is needful because of loading, temperature changes or other environmental factors. In order to guarantee the safety and durability of those bridges which are expensive and closely related with peoples livelihood, long-term and continuous structural health monitoring is an essential part of the maintenance management. Among the various structural performance evaluations, vertical deflection is an important parametric quantity that can directly and effectively indicate a bridges behavior.In terms of instrumentation for deflection estimation, there are match and non-contact deflection estimation methods. Traditional displacement sensors such as mechanical dial gauges or linear variable differential transducers (LVDTs) are used in contact measurement, through which static or real-time displacement values can be obtained directly or fed into a computer for processing and displaying via a data cable. This method, however, requires access under the bridge and installation of a temporary supporting system to mount sensors, which is time consuming and not very efficienct.In addition, it might even be unavailable when bridges are over rivers, highways or have high clearance. Another contact sensor is the fiber optic Bragg-grating (FBG) sensor through which the deflection is calculated from the measured strain data and displacement-strain relationship 1,2. In this way, however, the calculated displacement from strain da ta is sensitive to noise, and the sensors are expensive and must be embedded into the structure, which to a certain(prenominal) degree is difficult for bridges in service.To cope with those inconveniences in contact measuring methods, various non-contact approaches have been proposed. Based on the detection of the Doppler shift of the laser light, a laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) equipped with displacement and velocity signal decoders can measure twain bridge deflection and vibration simultaneously 3. In this way, a static reference point (usually underneath the bridge) is needed for device mounting, and the device should be attended, which limits its usability for long-term monitoring.Among image methods, dynamic deflection with high resolution of the bridge can be obtained through using digital image processing techniques 4, enchantment deflection distribution from the images of the bridge girder surface recorded by a digital camera before and after deformation can be evaluated by digital image correlation techniques 5, and digital close-range terrestrial photogrammetry (DCRTP) can measure the spatial coordination in three-dimensions 6,7.Like the LDV, devices such as video cameras used in image methods cannot be left unattended and they are easily affected by weather conditions. Use of a Global Positioning System (GPS) can provide spatial locations of the measuring points on the bridge in real-time by comparing with a continuing operational reference station (CROS). It offers a long-term monitoring approach without being affected by climatic factors 8,9, but due to its relatively low accuracy, it is only applied to those bridges with material deformations.All the non-contact methods mentioned above, although they differ in instrumentation, have one thing in common, a static reference point or CROS that is kept a certain distance away from the bridge is selected for installation of the measuring device, otherwise measurements cannot be carried out. Anothe r method is using inclinometers which can be installed on the bridge directly along a line paralleling the bridge span axis 10,11, and both static and dynamic deflection time history curves can be calculated through curve-fitting technology based on the accurate angle records of the inclinometers.An outstanding feature of the inclinometer is that static reference Sensors 2012, 12 9989 points mentioned above are no longer needed. This approach reduces the dependence on environmental conditions and it is suitable for long-term monitoring. To avoid those deficiencies in conventional estimating deflection methods mentioned above, a novel three-point deflection estimation method is presented in this paper. Measuring points along lines paralleling the bridge span axis are chosen equidistantly.Among these measuring points, every three adjacent measuring points are defined as a measuring unit in which a straight connecting bar linking the two endpoints is taken as a relative reference line. Relative deflection of the mid-measuring point relative to the intermediate point of the connecting bar on which a displacement sensor is fixed can be measured, and and then the absolute deflection of each measuring point can be calculated from the relative deflections of all the measuring units.Compared with the contact and non-contact methods mentioned above, only real spatial positions of the measuring points are taken as relative references without any other static reference points. Moreover, the selected displacement sensor is the grating eddy current absolute position sensor (GECS) which is different from traditional eddy current sensors based on vertical characteristics 12,13. Since the structure of grating reflective conductors is adopted, the measurement range is broad but without compromising the accuracy.In addition, as an inductive sensor, the GECS is waterproof and dustproof in principle, thus it can work under bad weather conditions, which makes it ideal for long-te rm monitoring. In this paper, both the principles of the three-point method and displacement measurement of the GECS are presented. Then, this three-point method for deflection estimation is verified in a simply supported girder bridge model in the laboratory. Comprehensive static and dynamic experiment results on the laboratory tests demonstrate this method is effective and offers an alternative way for bridge deflection estimation.

Public and Private Sector Accounting Essay

accountancy, known by and large to be a skil take, remunerative, but rather dry profession, has a long and winning history. In existence practically from the dawn of civilization, in one form or the other, bill activity has been integral to some of the most important phases of history. obligated for the invention of writing, accountants befuddle everyplace the ages, (because of their organic and fundamental association with the processes of trade, business, industry, governance, and taxation), been requestd in monarchy and empire expansion, the process of colonisation, the industrial revolution, the World contends, scientific progress, globalisation, and the spread of modern liberal economics across the world.Confucius, as a presidential term official, was responsible for account, and much of what we know about the daily lives of ancient peoples comes from write up records, such(prenominal) as inventories and deals records, found at archaeological sites. Accounting evoluti on has followed dissimilar routes in variant countries and states and has been extensively determined by the immediate and larger environment. lacquers accounting processes, for example, which were operatively shaped by western influences, are truly dissimilar from that of neighbouring China and have played an important role in the countrys far much rapid advancement in business, industry and international trade in the 19th and 20th centuries.Accounting policies and procedures in the modern solar day have, in somewhat similar fashion, evolved rather differently for one-on-one welkin businesses and public arena corporations, being shaped and constructed by the strange needs of the two sectors, the dissimilar nature of their income and expenditure streams, the different obtain processes under which they operate, and their diverse reporting requirements.Recent years have however witnessed significant rethinking in and rerouting of the functioning of public enterprises the st eadily increasing application of neo-liberal economic principles and greater duty for the commercial and financial success of public sector corporations, prima(p) to increasing convergence between the accounting policies and practices of the public with that of the private sector. This essay attempts to investigate the reasons for the differences in their historical evolution, and the current worldwide efforts to bring about greater convergence between the two accounting methods.Commentary and Discussion Historical Overview of Evolution of Accounting Whilst the extent of involvement of accounting activity in historical life across cultures is becoming clearer with the progress of archaeological work, the accounting profession has historically chosen to adopt a low profile, there being very few pioneers who can be identified with major accounting developments. The most important historical name to arise, in this connection, is that of Luca Pacioli, who in 1494 wrote a book on math ematics, in which he discussed the concept of soprano entry book keeping. The chapter on practical mathematics addressed mathematics in business. He said that the prospered merchant needs three things sufficient cash or credit, an accounting placement that can tell him how hes doing, and good bookkeeper to operate it. His accounting system consisted of journals and ledgers. It rested on the invention of double-entry bookkeeping. Debits were on the left side because thats what debit meant, the left. The numbers on the right were named credits. If everything was do right, then the bookkeeper could do a trial balance (summa summarium).Add up all the debits and then add up all the credits, he said. If everything had been done right, the totals should match. If not, that would delegate a mistake in your Ledger, which mistake you will have to look for diligently with the industry and intelligence God gave you. He wrote It is difficult to overestimate the sizeableness of double entr y bookkeeping. Simple and adequate for the needs of business, it caught on immediately with Italian merchants, was central to their success, and contributed towards the impetus that led to the emergence of the Renaissance.Whilst the conceptualisation and implementation of the double entry system of bookkeeping in the 15th century was the first major watershed in the development of modern day accounting theory, the future(a) centuries were also witness to a number of major developments in Europe and Asia in the area of business recording and accounting, some of which contributed to the development of modern day accounting principles and policies.Notwithstanding Paciolis seminal contribution to accounting methodology, a number of other renaissance forces also attended in giving body and shape to the discipline key factors among these being the concept of private property, capital, widespread commerce, money, the use of credit, the development of arithmetic, and the growing use of w riting for recording transactions.Although many of these factors did exist in ancient times, they were not found together, until the Middle-Ages, in a form and strength necessary to push for the innovation of double entry. Accounting rules, policies and practices evolved over time in response to the needs of businesses and to a range of developments.The emergence of the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century led accountants to devise accounting methods for finding the terms of production large scale production of goods in the United States led to the formulation of cost accounting procedures, the arrival of income tax laws saw substantial modifications in the practice of keeping accounting records, and the great depression of the early decades of the 20th century led to the introduction of standards, the brass section of accounting principles and accounting frameworks.Josiah Wedgwood, the famous potter, contributed importantly to cost accounting by studying his books, manufactu ring cost structure, overhead, and market structure to avoid bankruptcy during the recession. He became an accounting pioneer and his firm survives even today. accountancy practices in recent years have been repeatedly scrutinised, modified and clarified through the setting up of accounting standards, the establishment of auditor responsibilities and the enactment of laws for take over disclosure.The reputation of the accounting profession has been severely tarnished by corporate scams and frauds like Enron, which has led to the questioning of accounting methods and principles, as well the integrity of the accounting profession. Accounting systems and practices, whilst developing side by side all over the world have followed distinctly different routes, being influenced by institutional and pagan factors.institutional factors like legal systems, taxation laws, financing norms and methods, credit availability and stock exchange requirements, which have been markedly different for Anglo-Saxon, European, Central Asian, and East Asian environments have shaped the development of accounting systems accordingly. Researchers like Hofstede and Gray have theorised that cultural differences have also played a significant role in the establishment of different accounting systems in different countries.Gray took up Hofstedes cultural hypotheses and linked them to the development of accounting systems in a meaningful way, stating that cultural or societal values permeated through organisational and occupational subcultures, and vice versa, though obviously the degree of integration differed from place to place. Accounting systems and practices can influence and repay societal values Development of Accounting Methods in the Public and Private SectorsThe power of various influences to shape the development of accounting systems and methodologies is also evident in the shaping of accounting norms for the public sector and their significant differences from those adopted by or enforced upon the private sector the public sector, basically implying corporations whose ownership vested with judicatures, and whose control was accordingly decided by government diktat.Whilst governments had until the 1930s focussed mainly on the controlling of law and invest, defence, foreign policy, and similar other areas, the end of the atomic number 42 World War saw them taking a far greater interest in business and commercial af fair(a)s, as well as in infrastructural sectors. Whilst some of these developments were due to the influence of socialist thought and the example set by socialist states, (where all businesses were controlled by the government), they were also influenced by the widespread disillusionment with the capitalist way of governance after the great depression of the 1930s.The huge task of nation building after the devastation caused by World War II made it necessary for governments to actually contribute to infrastructure building, nursing of revived industries, and setting up of new businesses. In the UK, activities like mining and railways were controlled by the government. In Italy the state owned IRI (Institute for Industrial Reconstruction) owned companies engaged in mining, steel, airlines, banking, telephones, and automobile manufacture, and in India the government, apart from controlling all infrastructural activity also controlled the absolute majority of heavy business investment and activity.Substantial governmental control over infrastructural and commercial activity, in addition to its existing control over governmental departments, led to the evolution of a significantly different form of accounting than what was followed by the private sector. The most important of these differences concerned the mode of booking expenditures and incomes, which in the private sector worked on the accruement base of operations, even whilst the public sector chose to stay with the older method of recording them only after they ha d been realised in cash or kind.The cash basis of accounting, which records income or expenditure transactions only after such transactions have government issueed in the physical receipt or payment of cash, constituted the commonly followed way of accounting for all enterprises, until the adoption of the accrual way of accounting by businesses, changed commonly held accounting perspectives. The cash system records accounting events when they become tangible, e. g. , when a customers check arrives, when a shipped product reaches the customer, or when money for a business-related expense is removed from the bank.Cash accounting registers income when money arrives and registers expenses when money goes out of the business. Even today the cash accounting method is a more familiar accounting method because of its use by most individuals in tracking of personal finances. Under this method, ones income is taxable when it is received, and expenses are deductible when they are paid. Cash a ccounting remains a straightforward and easily understood method of record-keeping for tax purposes.The accrual method on the other hand approaches accounting events in real time. A sale is registered as soon as a customer receives a consignment even though the actual payment could come much later. Similarly an expense is recorded as soon as the event occurs and a liability recorded as soon as an event occur, whether it is purchase of material, use of run like water or electricity and use of employed or contracted labor, even though such transactions do not involve the simultaneous exchange of money.Over time most private sector businesses, apart from those controlled by small individuals or which were small in size, chose to switch over to the accrual system, forced as much by pressure from regulatory bodies and lending institutions, as by their desire to reflect more logical and real business and accounting outcomes. Most tax systems stipulate the compulsory use of accrual syst ems for private businesses after they achieve a certain size or adopt specified legal structures like those of privately owned or joint stock companies.Most public sector organisations, across the world, however chose to remain with the cash based system of accounting. Such decisions grew out of certain specific circumstances. Governments are essentially different in their nature from businesses, the information required for separate understanding and assessment of the financial operations of government organisations extending beyond the reporting of surpluses and deficits.Governments, unlike the private sector, whilst required to run their operations efficiently, are required to picture goods and services to the public, which in some cases becomes more important than making profits. The measurement of surpluses or deficits is in many cases not the primary indicator of the performance of government working. In many countries the public sector continues to retain a separate and dif ferent approach from the private sector.Their services are often provided free at the point of use and there is little or no direct link between the cost of these and government income, which is mainly in the form of taxation. The government, in many cases, decides upon the amount of grants required for specific public sector organisations through the formulation of budgets and provides the same on a periodic basis many such organisations preferring to call their financial statements receipt and expenditure rather than profit and loss statements. The accounting policies of public sector organisations are also shaped by their different reporting requirements.Private sector organisations, especially those that are legally structured as joint stock companies need to provide a true and fair description of their financial performance for the benefit of their shareholders, the tax authorities, and other stakeholders. Even smaller organisations need to necessarily satisfy the requirements of tax departments and their owners, and their accountants routinely adopt the accrual system for recording transactions and preparing statements. Reporting requirements for government controlled organizations is significantly different.Comparison of actual disbursals and expenses with those budgeted is a routine requirement, a need that is more conveniently alter through the use of cash accounting records. The managements of such organisations also have to report on specific information needs of various bodies, including supervisory government departments, parliamentary bodies, and the governmental auditors. Conclusion Recent years have seen extensive debate in public sector accounting and the changes made in many countries for shifting from the cash to the accrual basis of accounting.Public sector working has been influenced during the last three decades by the concepts of New Public Management, (NPM), which expressly calls for enhancement of the efficiency, effectiveness, and ac countability of public service delivery through the implementation of a wide range of changes that include deregulation, decentralisation, outsourcing, substitution of input control by output control, result orientation, responsibility assignment and introduction and implementation of private sector management techniques.Whilst the adoption of the accrual system of accounting will lead to the production of more logical and more accurate financial statements, the convergence process will need extensive retraining and education not just of public sector accountants but also of public sector auditors and the users of these financial statements. Such lack of familiarity may lead to inaccuracies in the preparation of financial statements and will need to be addressed through appropriate training and skills upgradation of the concerned people.With the aim of public sector reforms being the dismantling of bureaucracy and more efficient use of resources, increase managerial autonomy and dis cretion is being accompanied by an emphasis on more extensive accounting practices. Again with accounting playing a key role in NPM implementation and in public sector reforms, the need for greater convergence between public and private sector accounting is being increasingly evidenced.Significant accounting reforms are taking place in many countries, more specifically in the United States, the UK, and West and Nordic Europe. Many public sector companies are changing their accounting policies to institutionalise accrual accounting for budgetary and external financial reporting purposes in order to provide useful information about liabilities, debt, usage of assets, and the cost of public services Whilst change is coming about slowly in public sector accounting, the issue is still being debated vigorously in many countries.The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) formulated the Guideline for Governmental Financial Reporting in 1998 to help public sector units at all levels to prepare their financial reports on the basis of accruals. The IFAC Guideline, along with the International Accounting Standards (IAS) followed by the private sector, make the basis for the International Public sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) developed by the Public sector Committee (PSC) of IFAC.

Old and New Testament Essay

In Mary Shelleys novel, Frankenstein, the central theme for discussion is the relationship that exists between the creator and that which he is creating. In this situation work, Shelley focuses on a scientist who makes his lifes work out of manipulating molecules to create his own special brand of humankindity. In addition to that, the author touches on issues of cracking and evil in regards to how Dr. Victor Frankenstein develops his own human being.In this work, the relationship between the master and his creation parallels those themes of paragon and human, which are addressed in the Bible, by providing a commentary on the idea of good and evil. The emotional roller coaster that the creator goes through in Frankenstein is not only poignant, simply it as well as a very important aspect of the story. After assembling the the Tempter, Dr. Frankenstein finds that he does not feel particularly well about his creation and in fact, he even feels a big of horror because of what he has done. The emotions do not stop there, however.The doctor feels a measure of fear over what he has created, apparently because it was even more disgusting and vile than what he had set out to put together. Because of all these emotions, with especially fear, Dr. Frankenstein feels the strong desire to remove himself from the creation that had reign his life. The realization of what he had created was an important moment in Shelleys novel and it served as an eye-opener for the doctor, who had immersed himself in the situation so deeply that he could not avow the beast he was creating.In the story, Shelley writes, It was on a dreary night of November, that I beheld the accomplishment of my toils. With an anxiety that almost amounted to agony, I collected the instruments of life close to me, that I might infuse a spark of being into the lifeless social occasion that lay at my feet. It was already one in the morning the rainfall pattered dismally against the panes, and my nomi natedle was nearly burnt out, when, by the glimmer of the half-extinguished light, I saw the dull yellow eye of the creature open it breathed hard, and a convulsive motion agitated its limbs, (Ch. 5, 34-35).In this quotation, the raw emotion and horror of Dr. Frankenstein merchant ship be seen. He realizes that he has not created a human being, but rather a monstrous beast. Victor Frankenstein is abhorred at his creation, which is the same sort of sentiment that paragon expressed in the Old Testament of the Bible when look at his creation. In that part of the Bible, there are strong themes of destruction that always comes to the most wicked of individuals. Throughout the take holds, there are numerous examples of matinee idol being devastated by what he has created, and then wiping them out because of their wickedness.One of the most well known of these stories is the story of Noah and the flood, where god nearly wipes out the entire race except for one man. In this way, simi larities exist between Shelleys example of creator and creation and the examples set forth in the Bible. Shelley presents Victor as a figure who is quite conflicted. Not only is he strangely devastated by his final creation, but he also has some distaste for himself because he has taken on the role normally reserved for God.Just because he seeks to abdicate the hulk and his bad decisions behind does not mean that the monster is willing to leave him alone, though. In the book, the creation seeks out his creator, looking for the type of belonging that exists between a creator and that thing he has created. The development of Victor as a character can be seen in how he handles the monster in this situation. At one point, the monster comes to Victor with hopes that the doctor might create a female companion for him. The doctor chooses, however, not to do this because of what effect creating one monster has had on his life.In a way, it can be said that he has learned his lesson and he wants nothing to do with the idea of playing God anymore. By doing this, Victor had to make a very difficult choice. In the intellect of what is said in the Bible, the creator has a certain responsibility to his creations. Victor chooses to forsake those responsibilities for the simple fact that he is tired of a being a creator and playing God. He would rather watch his creation suffer than have to go through the personal torment of creating another being.The complicated colloquy that occurs in the story as told by Victor Frankenstein is his regret in creating the creature, not firstly cod to the monsters murders but initially due to the failure it represents of Frankensteins genius. His endeavors to re-create humanity go asunder with the monsters birth in the comparison of Victor and god, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah is done because God is displeased with humanity despite him making them in his own image there is too much sin in the cities that the only possible execu te is to destroy them both.This is the same thought that Victor has in relation to his sinful creation. Victor feels discontent for his decisions for a number of reasons. On one hand, he is guilty of some of the things that the monster has done. The monster goes out and murders people, causing widespread destruction and pain for many individuals. In some way, Victor feels responsible for this because he created the monster and because he refused to help the monster. In addition, Victor is not content with the fact that he failed miserably in his quest to play God and create the utter(a) human being.Since the monster is so flawed in so many ways, he is a reinforcement, breathing embodiment of the failure that Victor has to put up with each and every day. A biblical correlation can be drawn in this, as well. In the Bible, God destroys the town of Sodom and Gomorrah because of what it had become. Like Victor, God attempted to create people in his own image, giving them what he thou ght was the ability to do good. When the town was overrun by gambling, prostitution, and other sin, God had to destroy it in order to preserve humanity. The doctor has the same desire to destroy what the monster has become.In the book, Shelley writes, The world was to him a secret which he desired to divine. Curiosity, solemn research to learn the hidden laws of nature, gladness akin to rapture, as they were unfolded to him, are among the earliest sensations he can remember . . . It was the secrets of heaven and earth that he desired to learn and whether it was the outbound substance of things or the inner spirit of nature and the mysterious soul of man that occupied him, still his inquiries were directed to the metaphysical, or in it highest sense, the physical secrets of the world, (Ch. 2, 18).This inverted comma explains the doctors desire to get it right. He did not set out to create a destructive monster, so when that came out as the result, he had an obvious amount of resent ment towards his creation. Similarly, God perceives the cities to be nothing but a disgusting waste of his creative power. He sees not the beauty that he hoped to create, but the most vile, disgusting place on earth. Likewise, Victor sees the same sort of disgusting nature in his beast.Victor states in the story, a flash of lightning lighten the object and discovered its shape plainly to me its gigantic stature, and the deformity of its aspect, more hideous than belongs to humanity, instantly informed me that it was the wretch, the filthy demon to whom he had given life. Victor goes so far as to even give his creation a Satanic moniker, showing the absolute disgust that he has for the beast. This is a clear correlation with the Biblical reference that was presented above.One of the most important parts of the book comes when the monster makes his journey from Ingolstadt to Geneva. Though the monster has great championship for his relationship with his creator, he is in reality f ree to discover, on his own, ideas about humanity. In this, one can compare the monster to Adam and Eve following their removal from the Garden of Eden. Like those two, the monster is thrown out on his own and he is forced to make his own way. This also causes him a great deal of disgust for his creator, similar to how human beings have disdain for their creator at times.The monster holds these strong feelings of cynicism almost to the end and he applies them to almost every situation in his life. He seeks vindicate against Victor because he feels abandoned. In the work, Shelley writes, , All men hate the wretched how then, must I be hated, who am miserable beyond all living things Yet you, my creator, detest and spurn me, the creature, to whom thou art bound by ties only dissoluble by the annihilation of one of us, (Shelley 68). The monsters strike back causes him to murder Victors brother, William.This is the beginning of the absolute hate that exists between Victor and the mons ter and this powers the action in the book almost exclusively. When the monster turns his disdain into rage and begins to murder everyone close to Victor, he makes the creator hate his creation even more. Victor struggles with this idea, though, as he puts much of the blame on himself since he gave life and power to the monster that now haunts him. As the story progresses, Victor realizes that the only chance he has to give his creation redemption is to remove himself from the earth.His shoemakers last ultimate allows the monster to serve a different purpose than simply seeking out Victor for revenge. Over the course of the book, Victors finishing had not been to look after the well being of his creation, but rather to continue his role of playing God. Eventually, he comes to see that his death is the only thing that will give the monster an opportunity. Shelleys book closes with strong themes of redemption, which are represented in the death of Victor and in the idea that the mon ster can go on.Victor provides the ultimate abandonment by leaving the earth, but in this act, he is doing a measure of good. The entire book is filled with things that can be linked to the Bible and nowhere is this more evident than in the end. In the Bible, God sacrificed his son to give human beings a chance at redemption. In Shelleys work, Victor has to sacrifice himself in order to save his creation. It was the ultimate act between a creator and his subject and one that closes the book on the story and its relationship with the Bible. MLAWorks CitedShelley, Mary. Frankenstein. New York. Dover Publications, Inc. 1994

Rationale Scheme of Work Essay

The rationale for my scheme of cook (see appendix 1) is to meet twain the learners needs and the curriculum requirements. Edexcel is the awarding system who supply the syllabus which gives the framework for delivery and assessment of the subject matter. The Edexcel ITQ Level 2 Certificate curriculum requirements will be met by learners completing working work-related tasks. They will learn by completing projects and assignments that argon based on realistic workplace situations, activities and demands. The content and structure are the most obvious features of all Scheme of Work, since it is the whole syllabus of what is going to be delivered, how it is going to be delivered and when it will be delivered, therefore I learn used a crystalline format harmonise to Gray (2005) the teacher has the ultimate responsibility to organise & sequence the course as a whole, so that the direction is clear from lesson to lesson.harmonize to Gray (2005) the Aims, Objectives and Methods are a fundamental part to the cookery of lessons, however also stipulates that they are necessary for the construction of the Scheme of Work. It is important that my scheme of flora conveys a balance of learning objectives, such as behavioural, cognitive, affective or personal growth. Another aspect that needs to be taken into account in designing a scheme of work is the structure. I will start off with easier topics and build up to more difficult ones and at the same time, cross-file a relationship between the topics building in revision to aid the learning cultivate, Bruner (1966) called this the spiral curriculum. Therefore I have organised my scheme of work in a spiral manner so that the learner continually builds upon what they have already learned.The subject for my observed session is Presentation Software, This unit is ab expose the skills and knowledge required by an IT user to select and use a wide range of intermediate presentation software tools and techniques effectivel y to spring up presentations which include a combination of media (e.g. images, animation and sound) for education, entertainment or information sharing) and are at times non-routine or unfamiliar. I will set out the Aims and Objectives of the session plan (see appendix 2) to meet the specific curriculum requirements of the Presentation module (see appendix 3). To meet the aims and needs of individual learners the session will suspend learners use their skills for real purposes and achieve success as a resultof apply their skills effectively.I will introduce the session by communicating the Aims and Objectives to learners both verbally and by showing them on a PowerPoint slide, I will Incorporate discussion strategies into this section as this can help learners enhance their disquisition and listening skills.Reece & Walker (2006) suggests that the negotiating process should be modelled in five stages. The first is preparing for negotiation which is being aware of what the studen t needs to achieve, the second stage inhabit of the first session with the learner where a good rapport needs to be made with the learner. Then follows the contract part where actual SMART targets are agreed. These I will incorporate into the Aims and Objectives. The last two stages are the monitoring learning which will carry out during the session by assessing the learners through discussion. inquire and answer and observation. The final review which can be a discussion of a formal assessment.I will recap previous sessions as according to Knox (1977) effective adult learning entails an active explore for meaning in which brand-new tasks are somehow related to earlier activities. Prior learning experiences have the potential to enhance or interfere with new learning. The recap will be in the form of a quiz, whereReece & Walker (2006) explains how we may be using words that create barriers in learning.We must avoid using male dominated language for example words like stratagems man should be changed to craft worker and manpower should be replaced with workforce and also using they instead of him/her. Petty (2009) focuses on this along with the role of a teacher not to class against race and ethnicity and the promoting the use of multiculturalism in their particular the subject area. Integrate learning by linking knowledge within and between the functional areas. Spend time planning and developing their work. Make choices, think creatively and act independently.Expert teachers generally are comfortable with a wide range of instructional strategies, and they vary them skilfully with the nature of the learning task and learners needs (Berliner, 1986).Tomlinson, Carol Ann. Differentiated Classroom Responding to the Needs of All Learners. Alexandria, VA, USA Association for Supervision & Curriculum Development, 1999. p 61. http//site.ebrary.com/lib/staffordshire/ mendelevium?id=10115178&ppg=68 Copyright 1999. Association for Supervision & Curriculum Develop ment. All rights reserved.Independent practice that allows students to extend skills or knowledge on their own Differentiation is the process whereby teachers meet the need for progress through the curriculum by selecting appropriate teaching methods to match the individual students learning strategies within a group situation. J.Visser, Differentiation and the Curriculum, University of Birmingham, 1993Why differentiate?Every learner is an individual and has his or her own specific learning needs. Each will be influenced by previous experiences including cultural influences. Differentiation involves the art of giving each of these individuals an equal opportunity to achieve and engage in the learning process. This is why the Further statement National Training Organisation standards 1 state that teachers and trainers should select appropriate teaching techniques to accommodate the different ways individuals learn use a var. of teaching methods to meet the needs of groups and indiv iduals, and to provide an environment in which all learners have the opportunity to experience success.Effective adult learning entails an active search for meaning in which new tasks are somehow related to earlier activities. Prior learning experienceshave the potential to enhance or interfere with new learning. (Knox, 1977 as quoted in Brookfield, 1986).Instruction should be designed to facilitate extrapolation and or fill in the gaps (going beyond the information given). Bruner (1973) Bruner, J. (1966). Toward a Theory of Instruction. Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press. Bruner, J. (1973). button Beyond the Information Given. New York Norton.(Knox, 1977 as quoted in Brookfield, 1986).Instruction should be designed to facilitate extrapolation and or fill in the gaps (going beyond the information given).

An Inspector Calls Essay

JB Priestly wrote An Inspector Calls to enhance the message that we dont live alone. We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other. This is something Priestly felt strongly about and he succeeded in representing his views through the constituent of the Inspector in the routine itself. He wanted to communicate the message that our actions, no matter how small or seemingly insignificant, always affect others. He uses the downfall of Eva Smith and a chain of events to demonstrate this. This leads to a very convincing and well-devised play, which puts across JB Priestleys views clearly and precisely.In Edwardian Britain there was a great difference in the roles of manpower and women in society and the outlook of what and was not accepted differed substantially. A prime practice of this in the play is when Mr birling says Nothing to do with you, Sheila. Run along. This tells us that women are treated as inferior to men as they should not interfere with their conversa tions. For example, upper class men were encouraged to gain sexual experience with lower class women. This way, women were preserved until the wedding night as a sign of purity. The background a spousal relationship carried was seen as more important than the relationship between the couple.In many cases it was necessary for individuals to marry into families that offered greater status or financial strength. This is shown in the play when Mr birling says Your father and I have been friendly rivals in business we may look forward to a time when Crafts and birlings are no longer competing but are working together. This suggests Mr Birling cares more about his own welfare than Gerald and Sheilas happiness. The Inspector conveys the theme of responsibility. He shows we must all look out for each other and think before taking actions.Priestley uses Eva Smiths death as an example of the suffering of lower class women in Edwardian times and directs the blame at the whole family caused by their small but consequential, chain of events. Priestley cleverly brings in the inspector at a strategic moment, just afterward Birling has stated that a man has to mind his own business and look after himself and his own. This is the speech that Birling has just made, which reveals his true character. That of a narcissistic, unsparing old man. But then the inspector comes in and gradually shows them how wrong Birling is and how we should feel and show responsibility for one another.

Jayanta Mahapatra`s poem “Dawn at Puri” Essay

Jayanta Mahapatras poem Dawn at Puri narrates by describing the Oriyan landscape, especially the holy city of Puri. Mahapatra is deeply rooted in Indian culture and ethos with which he is emotionally attached as a poet. Though the language of expression is English his sensibility is Oriya. In ordain to appreciate the prescribed poem it is important to understand his sensitive attitude to the native socio cultural practices.Here in the poem under discussion, Puri is the living protagonist for him .Puri is not only a personateting but withal a protagonist because he presents a graphic description of Puri as a central as a place for the four dhams or sacred cities but also for the math or the monastery set up by Shankaracharya . schoolmaster Jagganath is the main deity in Puri who is in the form of Lord Vishnu. The way Mahapatra delineates the events and incidents in the poem shows us that he disapproves of what is going on under the cover of usage and practices.Look morefirst poe m for you essayYou will notice how life lies like a mass of crouched faces without names and you also can see how people ar trapped by cartel as expressed in the expression caught in a net . The shells on the sand are ruined the word, leprous is suggestive of decadence and infirmity. The poem evokes loss of identity, anonymity, death, disease and decadence. As I incur mentioned above, most of the Hindus wished to be cremated in the land of Lord Vishnu. The speakers mother also had much(prenominal) a last wish, the wish to be cremated in Puri. This is fulfilled by the effort of her son in the blazing funeral pyre which is seen as sullen and solitary .The poem winds up on an uncertain melody like the corpse of his dead mother.character .Here Puri is personified.At Puri, we find a stretch of beach called Swargadwara or entre to heaven where the dead are cremated. Many pious Hindus and widows feel that it is possible to attain salvation by dying at Puri. Mahapatra states Her last wish to be cremated here/ twisting uncertainly like unfounded/ on the shifting sands.

Most Significant Immediate Consequences of the Civil War

Most Significant Immediate Consequences of the Civil fightFirst of all, the freedom of slaves led to dilemmas concerning housing, clothing, food, employwork forcet the financial difficulties which led to having no money, closure of banks, inadequacy of add of basic commodities, destruction of railroads and bridges, devastation of plantation and crops as well as, the defeat of the confederacy which consequently resulted in the South not having any govern manpowert at all (Effects., 2006). The aforementioned direct consequences were very master(prenominal) because it established the countrys Reconstruction (Effects.., 2006).In turn, the Reconstruction made the following possible 1) cathode-ray oscilloscope up of schools, 2) repairing of bridges and roads, 3) rebuilding of bridges, 4) repealing of the Black Codes, 5) setting up of new state constitutions that gave the right for men to vote, and 6) creation of new state constitutions that protected a person from being brought to pris on for debt, etc (Encarta, 2007). Second, the Civil war gave rise to innovative technologies like the harvester that Cyrus Mc Cormick invented, the oil refinery of John d. Rockefeller, etc (Effects.., 2006).It also augmented turnout because of the slaves that were freed, the devastation of the South, as well as, the confederacy being conquered (Effects.., 2006). Last but not least, women were given the misadventure to play the roles that they do not typically assume, for instance, farmers, eventory workers, etc (Encarta, 2007). This clearly defined g closureer roles and upheld gender equating (Encarta, 2007).The Most Important ConsequenceFor me, the most important consequence of the Civil War is the third one. The fact that these women needed to assume the roles of men made people see that women can also do what men can (Encarta, 2007). This ended gender discrimination and led to gender equality (Encarta, 2007). It also contributed largely to the end of slavery (Encarta, 2007). Thus, it is the most important.ReferenceEffects of the Civil War. (2006). Retrieved September 15, 2007 fromhttp//www.socialstudieshelp.com/USRA_Civ_War_Effects.htmEncarta. (2007). Civil War. Retrieved September 15, 2007 fromhttp//encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761567354_18/Civil_War.html

Describe Place

Kelas Reguler Pagi dan Sore Mata Kuliah Bahasa Inggris I Dosen Restu Arini, S. Pd. Prodi Semua Prodi Hari/Tanggal Senin, 19 Nopember 2012 (Reg Sore) Selasa, 20 Nopember 2012 (Reg Pagi) Sifat Take-Home Test Read the instruction c atomic number 18fully You atomic number 18 going to substantiate video on your oral performance for Mid Test Project. The videos atomic number 18 based on the four topics we have discussed in classroom meeting (see the explanation in the box). The video can be make by using any recording media such as hand phone, handy cam, camera, etc which then should be compiled in one CD.You have got nigh 3 to 10 minutes to present each topic. check off your CD with your name, student number, and major. You are to submit the CD on the exam date. Read the explanation d birthstairs of how you make t his project Topic 1 Introducing Yourself You must introduce yourself by mentioning the following things in your video Introduce Your Name/Surname describe Your Educ ation Background describe Your Competency run along Your Prospective Career Describe Your Hobby, Your family, things you are doing and etc. You are allowed to add more information in order to make your vide o more interesting.Please go to these links to get better idea about how to deal with this topic http//www. youtube. com/ tarry? v=CZCfTX oRzg&feature=autoplay&list=PLA7C7BF7961EB4606&playnext=2 http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=jiUdDxGlxvI http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=etIpPH5CEdA&feature=related Topic 2 Description of People Read a biography retain about famous people/group of people of any kind of professions (the person you are chosen might be an athlete, a musician, a comedian, a politician or even activists). The book can be written in English or in Bahasa Indonesia.An article taken from meshwork is non pleasing. Having finished reading the book you must make a interpretation about him/her/them, in the following ways ? The physical appearance ? The quality of the person using P-M-I Chart (see tool 1) confident(p) = you are about telling the quality of the person from the positive or good side. Minus = you are to discuss the persons bad points. Interesting = you are to reveal the things or personality which make this person interesting, in other word his/her charisma or charm. Use the P-M-I Chart as a guideline to make your summary on the biography book you read.In the video, you do not have to tell me the P-M-I Chart. You will be scored based on certain requirement (see Scoring Rubric 1) Please go to these links to get better idea about how to deal with this topic http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=vVeojbg_JgI Arini. MidProject. English1. 2012 1 http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=tMMmJqh4qek http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=sqt_IbqJOLg http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=GrqEANtMqYo Topic 3 Description of objective Choose an object of the following category Furniture /Kitchen tools / Electronic Stuff s/ Vehicles / Office Equipments/ medication I nstrumentsMake a description on the object you choose. Give as detail information as possible. Go to these link to have clear idea about this topic http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=H1mAtWACONM http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=kiyNYWGL-yg Topic 4 Description of Place Choose two places to describe. The first is your hometown or place where you were natural or place where you grew up. The second will be the place you are eager to visit. Here you whitethorn describe a specific place related to your dream or ambition. For example you have a plan to continue study after finishing your bachelor degree.MidProject. English1. 2012 2 Scoring Rubric 1 (for description of people) 4 (standard of excellence) ? Develop tiny and persuade observation for each of three categories Identifies own coda and provides convincing and detailed rationale for choice ? reading is accurate, detailed, well, organized and presented with clarity 3 ( Exceed ? Develops convincing observation for each of the thre e categories acceptable ? Identifies own conclusion and provides detailed rationale for choice standard) ? Information is accurate and organized 2 ( meets ? Develop basic observation for each of the three categories acceptable ? Identifies own conclusion and provide rationale for choice standard) ? Information is accurate 1 ( needs change ? annotation are incomplete and /or incorrect to meet acceptable ? Identifies own conclusion but does not explain rationale standard) ? Information is inaccurate, vague or missing Scoring Rubric 2 (for description of object and places) 4 (standard of excellence) ? Identifies multiple convincing and insightful examples of what a specific trait looks exchangeable/ croak like/feels like ? Uses precise and detailed vocabulary to support description of examples 3 ( Exceed acceptable standard) ? Identifies multiple convincing examples of what a specific trait looks like/sound like/feels like Uses detailed vocabulary to support description of examples 2 ( meets acceptable standard) ? Identifies appropriate examples of what a specific trait looks like/sound like/feels like ? Uses appropriate vocabulary to support description of examples 1 ( needs improved to meet acceptable standard) ? Identifies examples of what a specific trait looks like/sound like/feels like that are erroneous or inappropriate ? Uses vocabulary that is vague and /or is incorrect Good Luck Arini. MidProject. English1. 2012 3

Best Journal Article Award Essay

Academic journals be periodicals in which scholarly material relating to a sealed academician discipline is secreteed and reviewed. These peer-reviewed periodicals provide a platform through which new topics or ideas pertaining to that finicky discipline can be introduced, queryed and debated upon. The articles published atomic number 18 details of original inquiry conducted by one or a group of stakeholders, reviews of book publications related to the discipline, and are therefore sometimes normally referred to as maestro magazines. They range from journals of science to applied technology, journalism, social sciences and humanities.In the professional circles, there is a habit of any willing interested party making unsolicited submissions of their research and discoveries, opinions or articles to these professional magazines. Usually, a bench of editors peruses the submitted entries to determine their quality and relevance and therefore choose which entries they are goin g to publish and those that are going to be published. Once an article has been published, any interested parties are free to act either in support or criticizing the information published therein. This is what is called peer reviewing (Effs. org, 2009).Reviewing involves the checking of progress on the research of topics published in these professional journals. This process covers progressive research either on a ample term or short term depending on the topic concerned. The reason for journal swags is that the prestige of an academic journals award establishes itself over time the dominant academic journals consequently receive the highest outcome of submissions and are consequently the preferred choice of seeking the relevant information and opinion regarding a certain topical issue. It is for this reason that certain journals dominate over others in terms of relevancy and credibility.For example in the join States of America, the American Historical Review and the Journal of American History have been able to pigeonhole their authority over intimately of the other related journals. The ranking of journals is based on the prestige derived from their accuracy, relevance and professional reverence of their most frequent contributors. In the fields of technology and applied science, it is easier to establish the top most journals but when it comes to the social sciences, it becomes very hard to rank these journals mostly on account of the versatile nature of the opinions available and the scope of the discipline.The approach used here is estimating the impact factor, that is counting the total recite of submissions following the publishing of all particular original submissions and also counting the number of citations based on the publications (Carl, 2000). The duration through which submissions are continually cited, also called the half life, is an important criteria of gauging the impact of a particular journal. In virtually either professional discipline, it is very important that the industry players get a feedback to dope the standards and the levels of professionally time over time.To increase competitiveness, progress and professional virtue, different foundations have initiated programs of awarding goodness (Clapp, 2003). Individuals who have demonstrated extraordinary professional standards are awarded depending on merit and this acts as a kickoff of motivation to the recipients but also to their competitors and partners to put the specific industry on the course of achieving greater heights.The splendour of the media on contemporary society cannot under any circumstances be underestimated. It is the media that is on the forefront of creating sentience on the most relevant topical issues directly affecting people. From politics to the economy, human rights to diseases and education, the influence of the media is the most epochal. It is not a surprise that most people base their interpretation of topical issu es almost unendingly based on how the media has put the facts on paper (Wheeler, 2009).It is for this reason that there has been a lot of parturiency geared towards ensuring that the media is impartial, relevant and correct on the issues that are of most significance to society as its place in determining how they are received by society in general is insurmountable. To increase integrity in this important industry, very many civil, corporate, governmental and even private organizations have come up with numerous awards all aimed at rewarding excellence and increasing journalistic standards. Among these, perhaps the most significant is the award gala night organized by the International Centre for Journalists (ICJ).Each and every year, the ICT holds an award dinner in honor of the achievements and feats accomplished by its fellows. These awards honor those journalists who have, for the preceding year, demonstrated an extraordinary cargo to the cause and have exhibited the most c ommendable professional standards (Mackenzie, 2007). This colorful event brings together those journalism professionals from the United States of America as well as from overseas countries, who have made the headlines, constantly putting their lives and sentry duty on the line to bring in the news as it is from the harshest and most hostile locations around the world.They are a perfect demonstration of a passionate commitment of excellent news collection and pointblank reporting. some other significant excellence award by the journalism industry is held by The Canadian Journalism Foundation. Started notwithstanding over ten years ago, the Excellence in Journalism Award has continued to gain credibility over the years. It is now one of the most prestigious journalistic awards held annually and is the only award of its mannikin given to a media organization for exhibiting an overall excellence in journalistic performance (Chism, 2006).The Excellence in Journalism Award aims to rec ognize an outstanding dedication to the cause of journalism. Sponsored jointly by the Jackman Foundation and the Canadian Journalism Foundation, the Excellence in Journalism Award has the overall objective of embracing and enhancing the social and policy-making ideals of citizenship under a working democratic system, rigor and professionalism in journalistic practice, honesty and independence in ideology, accuracy in information collection and accountability (Fredrick, 1995).The award also rewards initiative and an artistic bolt in information presentation and clarity. The excellence in Journalism award has winners in two bump categories. One award is dedicated to small and medium sized media houses from the locality (that is within Canada) and the North American region while the second category is for the large national and international media houses. The next awards are plan to be held on the fifth day of March this year.The Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Journal Awards are the other main journalistic awards. Specifically targeting the intercommunicate broadcasting industry, he awards are aimed at recognizing those radio companies that have stood out from among their competitors in terms of successfully using the technology of Radio Frequency Identification. The RIFD journal, to batten down a relevant and trustworthy, has put in place a panel of qualified judges who strive the work of evaluating all competitors and eventually choosing the winner (Burnett, 2000).The aim of these awards is to encourage the application of the radio frequency appellative in radio broadcasting and award the winner in this sector. The RIFD has five distinct award categories fro the scoop up implementers of the radio frequency identification technology, the company that has best used frequency identification to enhance their profit and the quality of their service to their clients and a special achievement award (PressRelease. com, 2009).Other influential journals include the Harvard right Review, The honorary society of Management Journal and the American Journal of Sociology for the discipline of Social Sciences, the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences and the Proceedings of the Royal Society and Science in the area of general sciences. In the specific sciences, the guide journals are the Archives of Sexual behavior, Industrial Engineering and Industry Research and the Journal of the American mathematical Society (Wankat, 2005).The reason why journals hold award giving events is to award leading contributors for their commitment and research in a particular discipline and therefore encouraging research and progress. The prestige of any expert society is directly derived from the relevance and applicability of their findings therefore by awarding leading researchers, there is every potential of encouraging further leaders and nurturing the aspirations of future scholars and therefore ensuring intellectual continuity.