Richard Branson Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Richard Branson - Research Paper Exampleto reduce risk in their business choices. There are also leaders who do not follow existing leading practices rather, they develop their own leadership style avoiding to be influenced by the traditional perceptions on leaders role. Such eccentric person is Richard Branson, the founder and Chairman of virgin Group. Since the establishment of his first enterprise, the Virgin Records in 1972, Richard Branson has been do popular for his style of leadership, which is considered to be unique. The aspects of the leadership style of Richard Branson are canvass below. It is made clear that the succeeder of Virgin Group is not related only to the carefully planned strategies on which its activities are ground but mainly to the leadership style of Richard Branson. The management practices of Richard Branson have become a valuable exercise for leaders worldwide in fact, it is primarily the entrance of Richard Branson in the business sector that has proved his capabilities and skills as a charismatic leader. In his first involvement in business activities, Richard Branson did not show signs of a strong willingness for success maybe it was exactly this fact that led to his differentiation from other entrepreneurs worldwide who decoct only on the profit. Even now, Richard Branson supports that there are many values and interests in life and the operation of profits should not be a priority (Dearlove 2010). The entrance of Richard Branson in the business sector shadow be identified in 1971 when the first Virgin Record store was established in lay out to respond to the relevant needs of students (Murray, Poole and Jones 167) before this initiative Richard Branson has been involved in the publication of a cartridge holder for students (Murray, Poole and Jones 167). Because at that period the trends of the market regarding the buying of records were rather negative, Richard Branson introduced certain strategies aiming to attr act the attention of young pack free coffee and extremely friendly environment were the two main parts of Bransons strategy in order to attract customers (Murray, Poole and Jones 167). The above strategies had positive results indeed, the company managed to achieve an crucial growth proving Bransons capabilities to establish a successful enterprise in a market sector, which was underdeveloped. One of the most important characteristics of Richard Branson as a leader is his ability to handle crises. This fact was revealed in the crash of one of the flyings highspeed trains in Northern England, in 2007 (Reuters, February 24, 2007). The investigation developed by the local authorities revealed that Virgin could not be held responsible for the crash since the accident was caused because of a faulty track (Reuters, 2007). During the period that the case was under examination, Richard Branson had to face a strong criticism regarding the measures taken for the safety of Virgin trains. T his issue is analyzed in the study of Regester & Larkin (2008) reference is made to the exceptional ability of Richard Branson to cover all issues highlighted by the journalists in fact, the day of the crash Richard Branson was in holidays and he returned immediately in order to check the situation closely. The media welcomed the particularised initiative noting that even the chief executives avoid being involved personally in cases of crises

Companies would benefit from using a multidomesric [polycentric] Essay

Companies would benefit from using a multidomesric polycentric strategy in prefernce to a global grocery storeing strategy Anon Discuss - Essay Exampleeriod of time since Dunning (1977) has driven root the point of why and how does a Multinational Enterprises (MNE) obtain this proceeds away from their spot bases. He essential the eclectic paradigm that explains the various factors that influence the MNEs to decide on Internationalization through opposed Direct Investment (FDI).Globalisation has become a necessity for companies in search of competitive advantage (Porter 1980). This has meant shifting of operations, especially deed to other countries in preference over home countries. There is a twin objective for companies to go global the first is to find new and cost effective production centres and the second is to find new markets.Motives for locating Production away from home countries may be summarised in a categorization formulated by Behrman (1972). The classification i dentifies four types of multinational activity the resource seekers, the market seekers, efficiency seekers and strategic asset or capability seekers. The market versus hierarchy organisation of production (internalisation) was special by the eclectic paradigm of Dunning (1980 1988a 1988b) who has evaluated Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) in terms of ownership, location and internalisation (OLI). market place and Resource seeking motives have been the two close recognised categories of motives (Dunning 2000). These two are the main reasons for most first time internationalisation at regulates by firms. It often happens that resources fall short in the home kingdom which limit growth of firms and in turn maces them inefficient, whereas the required resources may be readily available abroad. This would tempt the firm to go international for just the reason of acquiring resources to become competitive in the home market. Many an MNE have exploited cheaper labour and raw material ab road for reducing costs of their products for sale in the home countries. This has direct bearing on the profits of the company. Most Western companies

First of all i would like you to choose for me the name of famouse Essay

First of all i would like you to choose for me the name of famouse companies has crisis such BP just example i would like to ch - Essay ExampleIt will provide all schooling regarding the problems faced by the company. The problems were more internal than external overdue to which a company that was claimed to be the introduction attractor sometimes was been seen with an eye of doubt by its stake causeers and the consumers. The report will also highlight the major issues the company had with its products and the steps taken by the company to rise from this set back. The company gives a frank example of how any organization needs stability and consistent approach of quality in its products. Also, it highlights that the flirt of its employees is not only on the functioning of the processes only when also there is a responsibility they hold towards their own customers and stakeholders who wants to k right off a clear picture of the company. They are the ones who need more commun ication and to arrive at this picture in front of them, it is recommended to work constantly in this direction. Overview of the company and the issues faced Mattel is considered once the leader in the toy company in the whole world. Mattel was introduced as a garage workshop. It origins in 1945 in Southern California. The products is brought in early 80s include match box, custom motors, Polly, barbie, casketball queen, battle rip and monster high, and game consoles. It also found its space in the list of 500 largest industrial companies (Torget, 2002) Mattel won the title of being in the first 100 of 100 Best Corporate Citizens Mattel is currently in operation(p) in more than fourty three nations with a huge work force of 31,000 people which is also and approximation with its headquarter in EL Segundo in California, United states of America. It is very great to hear that it is selling globally in more than 150 countries and since then expanding. Mattel claims many crowns due to the innovative work. One of them is Worlds Most Ethical Companies. (Mattel, 2011). It is now a world leader due to the huge victor and innovative ideas it has bring with it. With the introduction and success of Barbie in the year 1980s it conquered the world leadership. Like various leaders in the world market, Mattel has attracted media due to its high growth and influence on the market. It also somewhere led to consumer distrust. Further, Mattel came into highlights when it started outsourcing its processes which also means expiration of hundreds of American jobs to Asian nations due to cost. It also led to the moment of human rights organizations to take action against Mattel. notwithstanding Mattel was consistent in telling the outside world, the investors and stakeholders that is it growing and there are no problems with its functioning but the inside story was something else which was highlighted to the outside world in the early years of 1994 (Morgenson, 1999). Next decis ion which sullen down the trust of investors was turning to mergers and acquisitions for growth. The buying of Companies named Tyco Toys Inc, Pleasant Company, Bluebird Toys PLC maker of Polly Pocket and Learning Company. every(prenominal) the companies were bought at unusual high prices then the companys annual sales (Morgenson, 1999). In 2000s, in view of taking the recovery actions towards transparency and corporate social Responsibility, Mattel started taking moves in the direction of indemnity the trust and confidence among its consumers and investors. With that the operations team was also working judiciously to manage and bring up the

Quality of Women's Lives after Retirement Research Paper

Quality of Womens Lives after Retirement - Research reputation ExampleThis essay stresses that the participation of women in the workforce is considered as a modern breakthrough. Working in offices, factories, and some other forms of workplaces have become the major activities of women. Indeed, the increased economic entertain of women has improved countries. Some women became policy-making leaders and were in the forefront of shaping the new society. Others have continued to improve their overall value in the society. Because of these improvements, women have enjoyed improved step of career. The income earned by women has allowed easy access to basic necessities and other forms of luxuries.This report explores that the determination of livelihood tone is approached subjectively. Most individuals need that attribute is tantamount to contentment. Others believe that the quality of life is dependent on the holistic apprehension that is substantial on individuals. Specifical ly, the quality of life seen among retired 75 year old women requires several discussions. Women who are bracketed in the mentioned classify marginally comprise the population of the society. contempt this fact, discussing the quality of life that the group of women has provides interesting results. It is expected that views on this issue will be different. change perceptions are critical in comprehending the entire picture. The impetus of this study extends beyond the determination of life quality observed among retired women aged 75 and above.... 1.1. Statement of the ProblemThe determination of life quality is approached subjectively. Most individuals contend that quality is tantamount to contentment. Others believe that the quality of life is dependent on the holistic perception that is developed on individuals. Specifically, the quality of life seen among retired 75 year old women requires several discussions. Women who are bracketed in the mentioned group marginally compris e the population of the society. Despite this fact, discussing the quality of life that the group of women has provides interesting results. It is expected that views on this issue will be different. Varying perceptions are critical in comprehending the entire picture.In cleared of this discussion, the following questions will be addressed1. How is contentment viewed by retired women who are in the age of 75 and above2. What are the different aspects that contribute to the identification of life quality3. Are there differences in which the aspects affect the quality of life as determined by the respondents4. How does their current state affect the perception of women in relation to the quality of their lives1.2. Purpose of the StudyThe impetus of this study extends beyond the determination of life quality observed among retired women aged 75 and above. Primarily, the study will explore the different aspects that affect the views on the quality of life. First, the physical state of women included in the study is a primary indicator of life quality. Good physical condition indicates that the quality of life is also good. Wellness is an important aspect that determines the quality of life. Second, the economic activity of retired women is serves as a vital indicator of life quality. After retirement, women are provided with

Bill Fontana Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Bill Fontana - try ExampleThe avid composer attended the New York New School for Social Research, wherein he mastered philosophy besides studying various forms of music including classical music. Known to have traveled the world season studying music, Bill Fontana is said to have imbibed various cultures, with special regards to countries such as Japan, Germany and Australia, and applied his larn into various melodious musical compositions.Bill Fontanas musical input began in the year 1976 with the advent of unspoiled scriptures. The career, which spanned everyplace thirty years, witnessed Bill Fontanas composition revolving around the urban environment. His musical sources were inspired by the earthy surroundings and had the ability to transform a simple tune into a fairy tale image. It could be compared, analyzed and comprehended before being interpreted by the listeners in their own imaginative ways. The reasoning(a) use of sound scriptures by Bill has been known to move mountains when it comes to assessing musical works. The skilled composer has staged his performances in reputed events such as the Venice Biennale in the year 1999, the Whitney Museum of American Art in 1991, the Museo Reina Sofia, Spain in 1995, Madison uncoiled Park, New York and the Tate Modern, the United Kingdom in the year 2006. The artist is also known the world over for his mesmerizing compositions such as the Distant Trains, Satellite Ear Bridge Cologne-San Francisco, The Sound of an Unblown Flute birds-eye Echoes and Journey Through My Sound Scriptures. (Tux Deluxe, 2007)The Concept Of Bill Fontana Vs John hencoop / Luigi RussoloBill Fontanas is known to be a sound architect with a difference. He is also stated to have used objects such as belly jars and brewery bottles to study the frequency of sound through the study of echo and acoustical properties of the tie in objects. The transformation of an ambient sound into a musical phrase was executed to perfection in Fonta nas Sound Sculptures. This admonition of sound is often referred to as lending an ear to the world. To draw the attention away from visual contemplation of a materialistic object, Fontana placed a microphone in the cavity of a resonate object and allowed the sound vibrations to a group of well placed speakers on the ground below. When compared to the concepts of modern composer John Cage, who did not commit in making use of the sounds of whistles and machine vibrations, the sounds generated by Fontana were based on objects which emitted noise. Fontanas concept was lauded by composer Luigi Russolo, who went a step further and added a new dimension to the music of sound by including shaking of doors, whopping valves, throbbing engine motors and thudding pistons in his futurist manifesto, The Art Of Noise. Later even John Cage admitted to the fact that these noises could be made extra musical through the means of various unconventional devices. John Cage, on the separate hand, beli eved in the power of silence. This avant-grade composer was supposedly the inventor of silence and in the year 1952, he composed his nigh famous piece ever, entitled 433. The composition involved a complete silence for 4 legal proceeding and 33 seconds wherein apart from the background hum from the audience and the occasional coughs from

Analysis of Service Learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analysis of Service Learning - try out ExampleHabitat for Humanity is a project provided by the non-profit store that creates additional funding to champion people who need support in housing purposes. The project was conducted on April 28, 2015, from 1.00 PM to 6.00 pm at the Lynnwood branch and I was a member of the projects staff. Hence, I helped to tag prices on the entree items and cleaned the floor in the store. I worked with few people who were great supporters of the project and believed in its success and emolument for the society in general and for Snohomish County in particular. Ive got a lot of intimacys concerning trading and teamwork. First of all, Ive realized that teamwork is a complicated kind communication that requires a lot of patience and ability to correct to other people who one works with. Also, dealing with customers, sometimes I had to be nice and appraise the position of each and every one of them, so basically I had to understand their needs and the conditions they lived in. though Ive managed to observe how various are peoples cultural backgrounds, lifestyles, customs, and traditions. It was a great experience that will encourage my further learning of different cultures presented in the United States. The experience Ive got is unquestionably closely related to anthropology as I dealt with various kinds of interpersonal communication and integration into multiple forms of American culture. For instance, working with people of various lifestyles and cultural backgrounds make me realize the factors that affect the development of peoples personalities and such things as social adaptation, preferences, and even their styles of communication between each other. Hence, exploring different items, both donated and purchased, has made me take a look at peoples various lifestyles and cultures I also intentional how peoples home appliances are related to their social status or striving to generate one.

Investigate Challenges in the Classroom (3) Coursework

Investigate Challenges in the Classroom (3) - Coursework ExampleThe problem of multilingual classes oddly has risen in the last decade because of intensive emigrational rates. Thus kids whose home language is not face have started filling kindergarten classes. The very first question that has become actual is how to reform class syllabus and methodic of education in order to provide the ESL (side Second Language) students with the same social and academic level as face native speakers get. Although, elementary school teachers claim that before getting to academic English and more professional levels of education in multilingual classes they first face the problem of misunderstanding of regular English and disability of students to speak normally charge basic everyday English (Spycher 2009). Thus the problem becomes even more complicated how to translate and teach foreign ESL kids English language so that it would be potential to move on to more academic education? Also, studies on two Puerto Rican kindergarteners revealed that often the educational solution that kids get at kindergarten gets erased when the kids get involved into their natural cultural environment at home (Volk 1997). Because it turns let out that every day teachers should remind the kids what they have learned yesterday. The reason for this is that often parents either dont want to maintain American education for some reasons or simply cant supporter their children with learning, for instance, English language, because they are lack of knowledge. Moreover, there are situations when parents are against American education because they believe it ruins their kids study identity (Volk 1997 p.25).Some teachers from Bright Futures prekindergarten in rural Peoria County, Illinois found out that the problem of understanding English is secondary because the main thing in multicultural and multilingual classes is to teach children how to be loyal to contrasting cultures,

Design Human interfaces for Operating Systems Research Paper

Design Human interfaces for Operating Systems - Research Paper ExampleSince then super computers soak up been transformed several times, first to desktop computers, then laptops and now cutting edge tabs and pads, thus beseeming widely used and an inevitable part of the human life.However, the science behind computers is quite enthralling and it makes a person wonder how exactly a weapon is able to perform such complex tasks within mere seconds. First of all it is quite clear that computers do not understand human spoken communication, or High Level Language (HLL), and at the same time, humans do not understand machine language, which is basically in binary codes. Thus, it be set outs clear that between the computer and the person or user, thither require to be a translator that can translate the languages in order for both parties to understand the other. In case of computer, this is make by the schedule translators, which consists of assembler, compiler and interpreter. Thu s, it becomes clear that by converting high level language and program language into machine language, the computers can understand what the user tries to communicate, and similarly, by converting machine language into program language or high level language, the user can make sense of what the computer is communicating. However, there still needs to be a platform where these communications can take place. This is where the operating systems of computers come into play, as it is them that provide a basic platform for the user to interact with the computer system by dint of interface or human interface. Therefore, it becomes clear that the design of operating systems and human interfaces need to be done in a way that it enable maximum utilization to the user.An operating system is a software program, which facilitates the management of hardware and software resources of a computer and performs tasks including controlling and allocating memory,

Youth crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Y starth crime - leaven ExampleExaggeration of media stories and incidences often leave both the reporters and the public confused, un blue and suspicious. Though media entities work challenging to generate interest among its viewers and audiences, it is important that they remain focused and disseminate true stories and incidents to the members of the society. Criminal activities associated with infantile people (17 years and below) include arson, breach of bail, breach of conditional discharge, and breach of statutory order, bend dam get along, cobblers last or injury by reckless driving, domestic burglary, drug offences, fraud & forgery, motoring offences Non-domestic burglary, public order, racial aggravated offences, robbery , sexual offences, theft and handling , vehicle theft and violence against person. It is not easy for an average person to know whether the media is exaggerating incidences or not. However, parody of media content can be identified through and through Stanley Cohens five pointers and by comparing official statistics from government agencies to information contained in media reports. Establishing whether youth crimes are spiraling out of control as reported by the media in the United Kingdom Establishing exaggeration of media reports on youth crimes can be difficult for an average person. ... These five pointers based on object lesson panic concept would be used to establish whether it is true that youth crime is spiraling out of control in the United Kingdom as portrayed by the media. First, it is good to establish whether the media has high-sounding youth crime rates (statistics). The media has given prominence to youth crime rates over opposite equally important make passings in Britain. Though youth crimes are only reported as they happen and do not run longer as compared to other stories, they are put as bighearted information. Most media in the United Kingdom exaggerates condemnable offences perpetuated by young peopl e by putt youth crimes incidences in more prominent parts of the newspaper or the newscasts. In addition, some media uses age to show the magnitude and scope of crime perpetrators. Four year old children were suspected to be have-to doe with with arson, assault, burglary and possessing offensive weapons. Reporting children as perpetrators is hard to believe or imagine. Pickard (2008) claimed that Britain have experienced alarming increases in publicized knife crimes since 2008. The knife crime stories about latest victims and perpetrators are placed in prior pages of the newspapers and headlines in the newscasts. The media constantly remind members of the society on imminent danger they face each day as they leave their houses as young people embrace knives as latest fashion accessory. encipher 1 is a graph showing the number of young people who got involved in criminal offences between the years 2003 to 2010. According to the graph below, the number of young people who got invol ved in criminal offences increased steadily from 2003 to 2006. After 2006, the number of young people who

Lab 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lab 5 - Essay ExampleHowever, when the value of frequency was upped to 100, as in figure of speech 5, the amplitude of spectrum obtained was more distantly spaced when compared to those previous images with frequencies 5 and 50. Overall, the experiment proves differences/ changes in wavelength when frequencies are altered. In addition, the experiment Fourier offers better insight regarding waves.The images advancedlighted above are those of frequency wavelength cycles of 20.5, 60 and 100 that are build in the direction of X. Proportional to the frequency value/ strength applied the 2 dots found on the right portion of the images are variously spaced. This is seen the three images 7, 8 and 9 where images 8 and 9 which take for superior frequencies exhibit greater spacing between the two dots that image 7 that has frequency 20.5. insure 9 has the greatest spacing therefore, as is clearly seen. This test demonstrates that waves are not found in the direction of Y but are situated a long the X direction.The images shown have two spikes change integrity by the Fourier transform and the image and are exhibited as two different frequencies. As observed in image 10, there exist spikes frequencies which are low at 5.5. In image 11, spikes are of high frequency, at 30.5 with two waves above 0. The first of these waves above 0 is parallel to the low waves of frequency at 5.5 and the second one also parallel but to the waves of frequencies that are high at 30.5. Moreover, the spikes on the positivistic section resemble mirror images of those on the negative part as observed in the images 11, 13, 15. delineation 13 and 12 additionally depict the same outcome as above when their values of N1 is 5.5 and that of N2 is 70.5. This implies but that more brightness is obtained with increase in frequency. Contrarily, image 14 and image 15 with N1 being 20 and N2 at 22 do not result in frequencies that are good as the waves convey and stop repeatedly (as observable in the i mages). To counteract this

Individual Project Criminal Evidence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Individual Project Criminal Evidence - Essay ExampleIt is a basic rule of turn out that when the equipment casualty of an agreement have reduced to writing, it is considered as containing all the terms agreed upon, and there can be, as between the parties, no evidence of such term different than the contents of the written agreement per se. A classic warning of a documentary evidence is a contract. Parol or oral evidence refers to the testimony of a witness made before the judicial judicatory. An example of this type of evidence is the testimony of the victim in a rape case.One of the popular cases in Canada where desoxyribonucleic acid testing was allegedly mathematical functiond was the case of Dr. John Schneeberger. The latter is a doctor who ransacked sensation of his sedated patients in 1992 and intentionally left semen on the victims underwear. The police immediately got squanderer samples from Schneebergers blood and compared the same the DNA to the DNA from the semen found at the crime scene on collar different occasions. However, the matching elevated to be negative. It was found out later on thru other evidence that Dr. John Schneeberger inserted a Penrose drain into his own arm thru surgery and then filled the same with a foreign blood and anticoagulants. Anticoagulants is a type of drug that prevents the clotting of the blood while a Penrose drain, match to Wikipedia, is a surgical device placed in a wound to drain and prevent the install up of fluid.This in turn resulted to the degradation of the value of DNA evidence in criminal cases since DNA samples may be faked and planted, just like in Schneeberger case. In this case, the DNA sample, although previously admitted by the court, failed to prove the suspicions earlier made by the police authorities.DNA evidence is a real or physical intent evidence since it is a material evidence that is addressed directly to the senses of the court. Although logically, judges and justices may not send word its value without the corresponding interpretation and testimony of scientists expert in the field, it can stand alone in court as evidence and therefore maintains its classification as a real or object evidence. In most states in the United States, DNA evidence are admissible in court even without the corresponding expert testimony. However in some jurisdictions, the expert testimony plays a turgid role in determining the admissibility of DNA as evidence.Personally, I do not agree with the use of DNA as evidence in proving the guilt or innocence of an accused. There are relevant scientific studies where it was concluded that DNA testing is not 100% perfect although the ratio of its reliability reaches one is to 5 million. Criminal prosecution is totally different from civil ones. It is the life and liberty of the accused which is at stake. It has been said that it is better to leave a criminal free rather than punish an innocent man. In this case, no matter how small th e percentage of the probable mistake may be committed in the DNA testing and studies, the same cannot justify prosecution and persecution of innocent people. It is totally different however in using DNA testing as a means of proving paternity, for example, as the same is civil in nature. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), although widely accepted in courts, are still subject to human mistakes such as the lack of control

Marketing debate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marketing debate - Essay Example(Child, 1995) Product merchandise is thusly of paramount importance when the comparison is drawn between the two but it is help selling which takes the make pass over its product counter class due to a host of reasons, all of which are mentioned below.Marketing is selling a product before it has actually entered the market. By market we mean those sets of people or show audiences who will be catered this product so that they could satisfy one or more of their respective needs. With these we fthm that marketing aims not only to sell the product before it is even produced at the manufacturers end but also make sure that there are repeated purchases on the part of the customer who is a part of the target audience so to speak. Marketing in essence is a game plan for the strategic and tactical basis of the products that are sold through the help and facilitation of statistical distribution channels, word of mouth approaches and formation of brand per sonalities and so on and so forth.People factor in the service encounter gains an even more significant position. Marketing a service is different from marketing a product because the role of employees has played an important role within an organization that is focused in the main on the delivery of state of the art service towards its customers on a day to day basis. attend marketing has remained the key for a long time, especially within the contexts where the same offers a creative raciness over other service organizations the competitors in essence. (Beckman, 1967) Service marketing is indeed different than product marketing as it pinpoints the absence of a tangible product in the first place and relies on providing the service in an impeccable way. What this does is to inculcate the same feelings of trust and belongingness with the customers which they receive when they purchase a product. However this sniff out of attachment with the

Critique of Dallas' Emergency Response Plan Essay

Critique of D exclusivelyas Emergency Response Plan - Essay ExampleFEMAs mission is to support United States nationals and first responders in ensuring that, as nation, people join forces to deal with entirely types of disasters in case they occure. Disasters can strike anytime, anywhere, and usually takes different forms ranging from hurricanes and earthquakes to fires, toxic oil spills, mother record acts and terrorist attacks. Every year, many Americans are faced with disasters together with their terrifying consequences (Huggins, 2007). As of October 2011, FEMA had oer 7,000 employees all over the country working to support citizens and first responders in ensuring that they join forces to improve their capability to respond to disasters. FEMA employees cause their duties all over the country- at the headquarters, the ten regional offices including one in Dallas, the National Emergency educational activity Centre, Noble bringing up Centre/Centre for domestic Preparedness, am ong other locations- so as to support the bigger team that deals with managing emergencies. FEMA comprises of a team that includes state, tribal and local officials, federal partners, the private sector and non-governmental organizations together with the public. The government agency of the Homeland Security and Emergency heed provides a 24-hour operation aimed at reducing injury or loss of lives and property. It also aims at protecting citizens of Dallas county from all types of disasters with providing and coordinating resources, skills, leadership and advocacy through a comprehensive security based on risk, an hint worry program of prevention, preparedness, recovery, mitigation and response. The emergency management program for the County of Dallas is derived from the Texas Government statute that requires each county to maintain a disaster plan. The stature is a basis for the state or local relationship, solidified by inter-jurisdiction agreements with Dallas County eleven other intra-county cities for assistance on daily operations, and during disasters. The Building Security force is a section of the Homeland Security and Emergency Management that deals with providing a safe environment to the public and workers who partake of Dallas Countys services as provided by fulltime and strike security officers (Jenkins 2009). In order to perform their duties effectively, FEMA trains its members. Training provides homeland security officials, first responders, emergency management officials, and other persons with the skills, abilities and knowledge necessary to undertake key tasks required by specific capabilities. The National Training Program (NTP) gives a detailed and organized approach to fostering for emergency response providers and emergency managers all over America that supports the National Preparedness Guidelines. The NTP provides policy, tools and guidance that detail training design, development, delivery and evaluation as necessary. It will also support the promulgation and regular updating of national voluntary consensus standards in training, ensuring that the training is consistent with the standards. FEMA has four training organizations CDP (Centre for Domestic Preparedness), EMI (Emergency Management Institute), NTED (National Training and Education Division), and NFA (National Fire Academy). CDP, located in Anniston, Alabama, is Homeland securitys only Weapons of Mass Destruction training center that is federally chartered. It began operations in 1998 and offers the best services in terms

My parents divorce and the lessons i learned Essay

My parents divorce and the lessons i learned - Essay ExampleIn fact I quality that it was only because of me that they didnt do it till then.I was non able to absorb their divorce and was depressed. In school I tried to avoid mingling with others and alship canal found ways to separate myself. I constantly felt that happiness was only for those who had a broad(a) family. I feel that just one incidence of my parents divorce was a major disaster in my life and had taken away all my happiness.They were also lacking love and affection from their families and I found that they hardly fazed about such things. They took me into their friend circle and I started to enjoy their company. Though I realized that their tie-up would spoil my health and would cause me a dole out of harm, I still went along with them. In their parties there was boozing, drugs and all other negative things one can think off. Though I started boozing with them I never tried drugs, as I had sense that once I g et into such activities I will never have a comeback. It was when I turned 18 that I had a good friend who could bring me back to the real life and show me that there is still a lot of love and happiness in the world. I love her and she also loved me. We started to like each others connecter and found that we are made for each other. But since I had not seen my parents in love, I always had a fear in my mind that if I get married to her I may not be as happy as I am now. So for years we were together without getting married.Once I v

Art History Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Art History - Assignment ExampleA virtual tour, however, allows atomic number 53 to see all the details. In addition, there is the capability of zooming to get the finer details.Two religious paintings, the bloke Altarpiece, commonly referred to as the Adoration of the Mystic Lamb from blighter (Northern europium) and Cimabues Madonna Enthroned from Italy, were created during the Renaissance for the aforesaid(prenominal) religion Christianity .For this reason, the two have many similarities in spite of the differences in Renaissance settings of the two regions -Northern Europe and Italy. The two paintings have a span of more than a century apart, with the latter being the older.both of these paintings were made at the helm of the Catholic Church in a Catholic and have Catholic background. The Ghent Altarpiece features savior as the main figure in the art piece piece the Madonna Enthroned features Mary, the mother of Jesus both of them prominent figures in the Catholic Church. In the Ghent Altarpiece, Jesus is seated on a throne and holding a scepter- a symbol of His royal advocate conversely, Mary is also sitting on a throne and holding baby Jesus. Both of them atomic number 18 surrounded by numerous figures Jesus is surrounded by Apostles while Mary is surrounded by angels eroding halos. In both, these figures help Christians to reach heaven. In addition, both Mary and Jesus are wearing long robes, also a symbol of royalty. A further analysis of the two pieces of art reveals modest space around the two figures. There is even less space around Jesus. In both, there is symbolic gesturing with the hand with Mary gesturing toward her son, symbolizing hope for the world. Jesus also gestures with His hand symbolic of the call of all peoples of the world to come to Him.The striking difference is the use of color in the paintings. While the Ghent Altarpiece has much darker colors, the Madonna Enthroned has more bright colors. Further, there is a differenc e in condemnation in the two paintings. While the Madonna

Illustrative Transactions and Financial Statements Answers Essay Example for Free

Illustrative Transactions and fiscal Statements Answers EssayIdentify potential problems with degeneration entropy. 7. Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of alternative equal infers. 8. (Appendix A) use up Microsoft Excel to transact a regression out occupancy. 9. (Appendix B) Understand the mathematical family similarityship describing the learning phenomenon. Why Estimate comprises? Managers even up decisions and need to comp atomic number 18 exist and benefits among alternative actions. Good decision requires not bad(predicate) information about be, the unwrap these estimates, the better the decision managers will make (Lanen, two hundred8).. Key Question What adds esteem to the firm?Good decisions. You precept in Chapters 3 and 4 that good decisions require good information about climb. Cost estimates are important elements in helping managers make decisions that add value to the company (Lanen, 2008). acquirement object lens wholeness Unders tand the reasons for estimating obstinate and covariant bells The reasons for estimating dogged and variable courts The basic paper in make up union is to estimate the relation amid courts and the variables affecting appeals, the live drivers. We focus on the relation between costs and one important variable that affect them operation (Lanen, 2008).Basic Cost Behavior Patterns By now you understand the importance of cost behavior. Cost behavior is the key bill for decision making. Costs behave as either obstinate or variable (Lanen, 2008). Fixed costs are frigid in be, variable costs vary in total. On a per- social unit of measurement hind end, fixed costs vary inversely with activity and variable costs stay the same. Are you getting the idea? Cost behavior is critical for decision making. The formula that we call to estimate costs is similar cost equation constitutional costs = fixed costs + variable cost per unit number of unitsT c = f + v x With a transpos e in Activity In nitty-gritty Per building block Fixed Cost Fixed Vary Variable Vary Fixed What Methods are utilise to Estimate Cost Behavior? Three general blesss partd to estimate the transactionhip between cost behavior and activity levels that are commonly used in practice Engineering estimates, forecast analysis Statistical systems (Such as regression analysis) (Lanen, 2008). Results are likely to differ from method to method. Consequently, its a good idea to use to a greater extent than one method so that results nooky be compared. These methods, therefore, should be seen as ways to help management arrive at the best estimates possible.Their weakness and strengths require attention. Learning Objective Two Estimate costs using engineering estimates. Engineering Estimates Cost estimates are based on measuring and then pricing the work involved in a toil. This method based on detailed plans and is frequently used for large projects or new products. This method often omits inefficiencies, such as downtime for unscheduled maintenance, absenteeism and other miscellaneous random events that affect the entire firm (Lanen, 2008). Identify the activities involved boil Rent Insurance Time Cost Advantages of engineering estimates Details each step required to consummate an consummation Permits comparison of other centers with similar operations Identifies strengths and weaknesses. Disadvantages of engineering estimates 1. Can be quite dearly-won to use.Learning Objective Three Estimate costs using account analysis. Account analytic thinking Estimating costs using account analysis involves a review of each account making up the total costs being analyzed and identifying each cost as either fixed or variable, depending on the relation between the cost and nigh activity. Account analysis relies heavily on personal judgment. This method is often based on last periods cost along and is subject to managers center on specific issues of the previous period even though these might be unusual and infrequent(Lanen, 2008) . simulation Account Analysis (Exhibit 5. 1) 3C Cost affection Using Account Analysis Costs for 360 Repair Hours Account Total Variable Cost Fixed Cost Office Rent $3,375 $1,375 $2,000 Utilities 310 one C 210 Administration 3,386 186 3,200 Supplies 2,276 2,176 100 Training 666 316 350 Other 613 257 356 Total $10,626 $4,410 $6,216 Per Repair Hour $12. 25 ($4,410 divided by 360 repair-hours) 3C Cost Estimation Using Account Analysis (Costs at 360 Repair-Hours. A unit is a repair- hour) Total costs = fixed costs + variable cost per unit number of unitsT c = f + v x $10,626 = $6,216 + $12. 25 (360) $10,626 = $6,216 + $$4,410 Costs at 520 Repair-Hours Total costs = fixed costs + variable cost per unit number of units Tc = $6,216 + $12. 25 520 Total costs = $6,216 + $ $6,370 $12,586 = $6,216 + $ $6,370 Advantage of Account Analysis 1. Managers and accountants are acquainted(predicate) with company operat ions and the way costs react to changes in activity levels. Disadvantages of Account Analysis 1. Managers and accountants may be biased. 2.Decisions often have major economic consequences for managers and accountants. Learning Objective Four Estimate costs using statistical analysis. The statistical analysis deals with both random and unusual events is to use several periods of operation or several locations as the basis for estimating cost relations . We can do this by applying statistical theory, which quits for random events to be separated from the underlying relation between costs and activities. A statistical cost analysis analyzes costs within the applicable range using statistics. Do you remember how we defined pertinent range? A relevant range is the range of activity where a cost estimate is valid.The relevant range for cost estimation is commonly between the upper and lower limits of past activity levels for which info is available (Lanen, 2008). Example disk ever yplacehead Costs for 3C ( Exhibit 5. 2) The following information is used throughout this chapter present we have the operating cost costs entropy for 3C for the last 15 months. Lets use this entropy to estimate costs using a statistical analysis. Month Overhead Costs Repair-Hours Month Overhead Costs Repair-Hours 1 $9,891 248 8 $10,345 344 2 $9,244 248 9 $11,217 448 3 $13,200 480 10 $13,269 544 4 $10,555 284 11 $10,830 340 5 $9,054 200 12 $12,607 412 6 $10,662 380 13 $10,871 384 7 $12,883 568 14 $12,816 404 15 $8,464 212 A. Scattergraph Plot of cost and activity levelsDoes it look like a relationship exists between repair-hours and overhead costs? We will start with a scatter graph. A scatter graph is a secret plan of cost and activity levels. This gives us a visual representation of costs. Does it look like a relationship exists between repair-hours and overhead cost? We use eyeball judgment to checker the interpose and slope of the direct contrast. Now we eyeba ll the scatter graph to delay the intercept and the slope of a line through the data points. Do you remember graphing our total cost in Chapter 3? Where the total cost line intercepts the horizontal or Y axis represents fixed cost. What we are saying is the intercept equals fixed costs.The slope of the line represents the variable cost per unit. So we use eyeball judgment to determine fixed cost and variable cost per unit to arrive at total cost for a given level of activity. As you can imagine, preparing an estimate on the basis of a scatter graph is subject to a high level of error. Consequently, scatter graphs are usually not used as the sole basis for cost estimates but to illustrate the relations between costs and activity and to point out any past data items that might be significantly out of line. B. High-Low Cost Estimation A method to estimate costs based on devil cost observations, usually at the highest and lowest activity level.Although the high-low method allows a c om throw offation of estimates of the fixed and variable costs, it ignores most of the information available to the analyst. The high-low method uses two data points to estimate costs (Lanen, 2008). Another approach Equations V = Cost at highest activity Cost at lowest activity Highest activity net activity F = Total cost at highest activity level V (Highest activity) Or F = Total cost at lowest activity level V (Lowest activity) Lets put the numbers in the equations V = $12,883 $9,054 V = $10. 0/RH 568 200 F = Total cost at highest activity level V (Highest activity) F = $12,883 $10. 40 (568), F= $6,976 Or F = Total cost at lowest activity level V (Lowest activity) F = $9,054 $10. 40 (200) Rounding deflexion C. Statistical Cost Estimation Using Regression Analysis Statistical performance to determine the relationship between variables High-Low Method Uses two data points. Regression analysis Regression is a statistical procedure that uses all the data points to e stimate costs. pic Regression AnalysisRegression statistically measures the relationship between two variables, activities and costs. Regression techniques are designed to generate a line that best fits a set of data points. In addition, regression techniques generate information that helps a manager determine how well the estimated regression equation describes the relations between costs and activities (Lanen, 2008). We recommend that users of regression (1) fully understand the method and its limitations (2) specify the mannikin, that is the hypothesized relation between costs and cost predictors (3) know the characteristics of the data being tested (4) examine a plot of the data .For 3C, repair-hours are the activities, the unconditional variable or predictor variable. In regression, the independent variable or predictor variable is identified as the X term. An overhead cost is the dependent variable or Y term. What we are saying is overhead costs are dependent on repair-hour s, or predicted by repair-hours. The Regression Equation Y = a + bX Y = Intercept + (Slope) X OH = Fixed costs + (V) Repair-hours You already know that an estimate for the costs at any given activity level can be computed using the equation TC = F + VX. The regression equation, Y= a + bX represents the cost equation.Y equals the intercept plus the slope times the number of units. When estimating overhead costs for 3C, total overhead costs equals fixed costs plus the variable cost per unit of repair-hours times the number of repair-hours. We leave the description of the computational details and theory to computer and statistics course we will focus on the use and interpretation of regression estimates. We describe the steps required to obtain regression estimates using Microsoft Excel in Appendix A to this chapter. Learning Objective Five Interpret the results of regression create. Interpreting Regression pic Interpreting regression output allows us to estimate total overhead cost s.The intercept of 6,472 is total fixed costs and the coefficient, 12. 52, is the variable cost per repair-hours. Correlation coefficient R measures the linear relationship between variables. The closer R is to 1. 0 the closer the points are to the regression line. The closer R is to zero, the poorer the regression line (Lanen, 2008). Coefficient of determination R2 The square of the correlational statistics coefficient. The proportion of the chance variable in the dependent variable (Y) explained by the independent variable(s)(X). T-Statistic The t-statistic is the value of the estimated coefficient, b, divided by its standard error. Generally, if it is over 2, then it is considered significant.If significant, the cost is NOT totally fixed. The significant level of the t-statistics is called the p-value. Continuing to interpret the regression output, the sevenfold R is called the correlation coefficient and measures the linear relationship between the independent and dependent v ariables. R Square, the square of the correlation cost efficient, determines and identifies the proportion of the variation in the dependent variable, in this case, overhead costs, that is explained by the independent variable, in this case, repair-hours. The fivefold R, the correlation coefficient, of . 91 tells us that a linear relationship does exist between repair-hours and overhead costs.The R Square, or coefficient of determination, tells us that 82. 8% of the changes in overhead costs can be explained by changes in repair-hours. Can you use this regression output to estimate overhead costs for 3C at 520 repair-hours? Multiple Regressions Multiple regressions are used when more than one predictor (x) is needed to adequately predict the value (Lanen, 2008). For example, it might lead to more precise results if 3C uses both repair hours and the cost of parts in order to predict the total cost. Lets look at this example. Predictors X1 Repair-hours X2 Parts Cost 3C Cost entropy Month Overhead Costs Repair-Hours ( X1) Parts ( X2) 1 $9,891 248 $1,065 2 $9,244 248 $1,452 3 $13,200 480 $3,500 4 $10,555 284 $1,568 5 $9,054 200 $1,544 6 $10,662 380 $1,222 7 $12,883 568 $2,986 8 $10,345 344 $1,841 9 $11,217 448 $1,654 10 $13,269 544 $2,100 11 $10,830 340 $1,245 12 $12,607 412 $2,700 13 $10,871 384 $2,200 14 $12,816 404 $3,110 15 $8,464 212 $ 752 In multiple regressions, the Adjusted R Square is the correlation coefficient squared and adjusted for the number of independent variables used to make the estimate. Reading this output tells us that 89% of the changes in overhead costs can be explained by changes in repair-hours and the cost of parts. Remember 82. % of the changes in overhead costs were explained when one independent variable, repair-hours, was used to estimate the costs. Can you use this regression output to estimate overhead costs for 520 repair-hours and $3,500 cost of parts? Learning Objective Six Identify potential problems with re gression data. Implementation tasks Its user-friendly to be over confident when interpreting regression output. It all looks so official. But beware of some potential problems with regression data. We already discussed in earlier chapters that costs are curvilinear and cost estimations are only valid within the relevant range. Data may also include outliers and the relationships may be spurious. Lets talk a bit about each. Curvilinear costs Outliers Spurious relations Assumptions 1. Curvilinear costs Problem Attempting to fit a linear sticker to nonlinear data. Likely to keep near full-capacity. Solution Define a more limited relevant range (example from 25 75% capacity) or design a nonlinear model. If the cost function is curvilinear, then a linear model contains weaknesses. This generally occurs when the firm is at or near capacity. The leaner cost estimate understates the slope of the cost line in the ranges close capacity. This situation is shown in exhibit 5. 5. 2. Outlie rs Problem Outlier moves the regression line.Solution put a scatter-graph, analyze the graph and eliminate highly unusual observations before running the regression. Because regression calculates the line that best fits the data points, observations that lie a significant distance away from the line could have an overwhelming effect on the regression estimate. Here we see the effect of one significant outlier. The computed regression line is a substantial distance from most of the points. The outlier moves the regression line. Please refer exhibit 5. 6. 3. Spurious or false relations Problem Using too many variables in the regression. For example, using direct advertise to explain materials costs.Although the association is very high, actually both are driven by output. Solution conservatively analyze each variable and determine the relationship among all elements before using in the regression. 4. Assumptions Problem If the assumptions in the regression are not satisfied then th e regression is not reliable. Solution No clear solution. Limit time to help assure costs behavior remains constant, yet this causes the model to be weaker due to less data. Learning Objective Seven Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of alternative cost estimation methods. Statistical Cost Estimation Advantages 1. Reliance on historical data is relatively inexpensive. 2.Computational tools allow for more data to be used than for non-statistical methods. Disadvantages 1. Reliance on historical data may be the only readily available, cost-effective basis for estimating costs. 2. Analysts must be alert to cost-activity changes. Choosing an Estimation Method each(prenominal) cost estimation method can yield a different estimate of the costs that are likely to result from a particular management decision. This underscores the advantage of using more than one method to arrive at a final estimate. Which method is the best? Management must weigh the cost-benefit connect to each met hod (Lanen, 2008). Estimated manufacturing overhead with 520 repair-hours and $3,500 parts costs *.The more sophisticated methods yield more exact cost estimates than the simple methods. Account Analysis = $12,586 High-Low = $12,384 Regression= $12,982 Multiple Regression= $13,588* Data Problems Missing data Outliers Allocated and discretionary costs Inflation Mismatched time periods No matter what method is used to estimate costs, the results are only as good as the data used. Collecting appropriate data is complicated by missing data, outliers, allocated and discretionary costs, inflation and mismatched time periods. Learning Objective Eight (Appendix A) Use Microsoft Excel to perform a regression analysis. Appendix A Microsoft as a Tool many an(prenominal) software programs exist to aid in performing regression analysis. In order to use Microsoft Excel, the Analysis Tool Pak must be installed. There are software packages that allow users to easily generate a regression analysi s. The analyst must be well schooled in regression in order to determine the meaning of the output Learning Objective Nine (Appendix B) Understand the mathematical relationship describing the learning phenomenon. Learning Phenomenon Leaning phenomenon refers to the systematic relationship between the amount of experience in performing a task and the time required to perform it. The learning phenomenon means that the variable costs tend to decrease per unit as the volume increase. Example Unit Time to Produce Calculation of Time First Unit 100 hours (assumed) Second Unit 80 hours (80 percent x 100 hours Fourth Unit 64 hours (80 percent x 80 hours Eighth Unit 51. hours (80 percent x 64 hours Impact Causes the unit price to decrease as production increases. This implies a nonlinear model. Another element that can change the shape of the total cost curve is the notion of a learning phenomenon. As workers become more skilled they are able to produce more output per hour. This will impact the total cost curve since it leads to a lower per unit cost, the higher the output. Chapter 5 END COURSE WORK cause 5-25 A B PROBLEM 5-47 -A B REFERENCES Lanen , N. W. , Anderson ,W. Sh. Maher ,W. M. ( 2008). Fundamentals of cost accounting. New York McGraw-Hill Irwin. pic

Comparison in the Issue Between USA and South Africa Essay Example for Free

Comparison in the Issue Between USA and federation Africa tasteThis paper seeks to make a comparison on license of vista betwixt the United States and due south Africa. The question to be answered in contained the definition of the problem. II. Definition of the Problem (or Issue/Topic) Is the license of expression straight in the Republic of South Africa now similar with that of the United States? III. Nature and Extent of the Problem in the Two Countries The Republic of South has evolved into a republic non many years ago which signifies its espousal of democratic framework which basically includes the freedom of expression as part of the by rightss of the citizens. The US Constitution which includes the freedom of expression on the other hand has been in existence much longer in scrap of years as compared with RSAs. Given the extent of the proliferation of the engineering science and the universal nature of human rights at this point, it is arouse to evaluate wh ether the rights or freedom of expression are comparable or have close similarities between the two countries. IV. Dynamics of the Problem This part would refer to the factors that could create or perpetuate the problem or those that would tend toward elimination/ settlement of the problem.What could create the problem may include lack of vigilance of the citizens in protecting their rights. Democracy requires vigilance of its citizens (Shaw, S. , 2001 Africa Research Bureau, 1981) and the failure of these citizens to assert their right could result to the transfer or non-enjoyment of the right. Another factor is the support of the courts to uphold the right of the citizens by the nature of the decisions made. It is also required that courts penury to have independence from the political branch of the political science (Lieberman, 2006 Bowman third, 2005).What could work towards elimination or resolution could come from the factors that c could create or perpetuate the problem. I f the citizens in that respectfore are vigilant, there is a huge chance that the right would triumph in the court battles. Similarly if the courts are independent from the political branches of government and that the resulting decision are based on the spirit and letter of the rights or freedom of expression (Pasqualucci, 2006 Pannill, 2002), they by all mean, the conflict if any on these rights may be resolved in favor of their impudence and eventual enjoyment by its citizensV. Analysis on the Degree of Compar tycoon It could be cited that RSAs verification of its 1996 Constitution, signaled the adoption of some of the best practices from the different part of the world including that of the US. Since US is believed to the leader in the realm of human rights, it could be thought the RSA may actually have improved on what is has adopted. The IFLA/FAIFE World explanation Libraries and Intellectual Freedom (1998) indicates that South Africa still requires more time to have its freedom to be considered comparable to the US.There is thus the RSA court decision involving the freedom of expression thing and what came out was that the Supreme tap has just even overruling previous decisions in favor of the upholding better right of freedom of expression. This means that RSAs judicial system submits more time to really attain what the US as leader in human rights has attained as to freedom of expression. The IFLA/FAIFE World Report Libraries and Intellectual Freedom (1998) has cited a decision on defamation in favor of City Press where the court has recently take away the unfair burden of legal liability on media.Without this ruling, the media would continue to be inhibited in its ability in championing the right to freedom of expression. This recent ruling was therefore considered as a victory of the principles of freedom of expression as contained in RSA Constitution. Since it was just made recently because of the RSAs history of more restrictive regimes, it could be asserted that it may require more time before RSA could match the kind of right now enjoyed in the US. VI. Conclusion Based on recent rulings of South Africas Supreme Court, it could be deduced that citizens of RSA could now be having more freedom of expression.But as stated in the dynamic of the problem, there are factors that could determine the resolution of conflicts pertaining to the right and the same factors could also be influenced the decrease or demise of the rights to expression. One of this is vigilance that must be asserted by the citizens of South Africa. The present level of technology could be a great help for them to use to protect their right by their acts of vigilance. The courts too need to be independent from political branches of government and be not cowed by the experiences of past regimes in South Africa.It has taken South Africa to adopt those of the US principles on human rights including the freedom of expression. It should be enough to concl ude, it could not be that fast to reach what the US has attained in many decades for RSAs freedom expression of expression to attain high degree of comparability with the US. VII.ReferencesAfrica Research Bureau (1981) Africa Research Bulletin, Africa Research, Ltd. , 1981 Bowman Iii (2005) Mr. Madison Meets a Time Machine The Political Science of Federal Sentencing Reform Stanford Law Review, Vol.58 ICL (2008) The Constitution of South Africa, Act 108 of 1996, entanglement document http//www. servat. unibe. ch/icl/sf__indx. html, Accessed November 11, 2008 IFLA/FAIFE World Report Libraries and Intellectual Freedom (1998), www document http//www. ifla. org/faife/report/south_africa. htm, Accessed November 11, 2008 Lieberman (2006) Sorting the Revolutionary from the Terrorist The Delicate Application of the Political Offense Exception in U. S. Extradition Cases Stanford Law Review, Vol. 59Pannill (2002) Free Speech, The Peoples Darling Privilege Struggles for Freedom of Expression i n American taradiddle Journal of Southern History, Vol. 68, 2002 Pasqualucci (2006) Criminal Defamation and the Evolution of the Doctrine of Freedom of Expression in internationalist Law Comparative Jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, Vol. 39 Shaw, S. (2001) South Africas passage to Democracy An African Success Story a Resource Book on the Positive Changes of the Nineties, The causation

Confessional poetry Essay Example for Free

Confessional poetry EssayLike almost totally of Aristotles recomm repealations in the Poetics, the unity of action is grounded in what a supposed(a) viewer is interchangeablely to see and, more(prenominal) important, to believe. Tragedys formal coherence, in other words, is itself tested and on that pointfore relies for its might reliably to produce its defining effects upon its phenomenological consistency with a hypothetically pre- aesthetical concept of human nature. nonwithstanding his contention that poetry and politics may employ different standards of correctness, both argon ultimately receptive to the fundamental structure of center and periphery. In fact, it is the unity of action by which aesthetic representation accesses religious rites mesmeric and emotionally charged effects. As Gans writes, Discourse, as it emerged from ritual, was temporalized, as was ritual its own duration followed the irreversible come of the rite, which itself followed that of th e original event. . .Discourse operates within the temporal limits of the original crisis/resolution, which, whether it last a few hours or a few days, is of necessity extremely short in relation to the normal life span of its participants. . . . The cultivation of ritual is less a prolongation of the critical moment than the addition to it of other episodes. Significance is then originally a short- edge phenomenon, which we may assume to follow more or less the sequence scheme of a drama, where the speeches of the characters occupy a real time of interaction (Origin of Language 243, 288).Aristotle anticipates Gans in founding the significance (or, to use his word, beauty) of literary discourse in a ritually derived temporality. As Aristotle writes in branch 7 Beginning is that which does not necessarily follow on some social occasion else, provided after it something else naturally is or happens end, the other way round, is that which naturally follows on something else, eith er necessarily or for the most part, unless cryptograph else after it and middle that which naturally follows on something else and something else on it (30).To make the connections amidst aesthetic contemplation and ritual participation too explicit, however, is to risk falling into what Aristotle might down called the Platonic fallacy. Hence his recommendations with respect to the building of plots tend to de-emphasize the perceptual elements most closely associated with originary representation. The three elements of plot, according to Aristotle, are peripety, recognition, and pathos, which he defines as a destructive or painful act, such as deaths on stage, paroxysms of pain, woundings, and all that sort of thing (37).The emotions aroused by pathos play a paradoxical role in Poetics while he identifies pity and terror as the tragic emotions, the most effective formal means by which they are aroused are, in Aristotles view, the least connected with poetical art. Though the visual adornment of dramatic persons can have a strong emotional effect, this is the least artistic element among the six constituents of tragedy (29) and while it is affirmable for the fearful or pathetic effect to come from the actors appearance, the mark and characteristic of a better poet is to mother these effects from the very structure of events (40).Again, originary analysis points to how this, one of the most influential of Aristotles literary opinions, can be understood as an attempt to reconcile what increasingly appeared to be the potentially mutual exclusiveness of aesthetic contemplation and ritual participation. The non-instinctual attention of the periphery toward the central object at the originary mental picture must be, at least initially, captured and sustained (for however brief a time) through the eyes.That is, peripheral identification with the central visualize is first visual and then replayed on each individuals internal, imaginary scene of representat ion. For this reason, ritual retains a generally visual orientation. Thus, to define aesthetic excellence as that which resists the strict mimetic conservatism of ritual is to undo even more radically art from its violent origins. Similarly, Aristotles recommendation against reliance on the deus ex machina arises not merely from the organicism of his concept of dramatic plot, but from his perception that the proper phenomenal model for tragedy is not ritual but revelation.The poorest plots, he writes, are those that are contrived by the poet, such as that of Iphigenia, where Orestes says what the poet, rather than the plot, wants him to say in the recognition of his sister. By contrast, the most artistic plots are those that develop naturally but unexpectedly. Ritual is the opposite of revelation, writes Gans in Science and Faith (16). Nothing new must occur there the only evolution the rite undergoes is the gradual draining away of the truth it was its task to preserve.Rites di e and are replaced by others, keepers of new revelations. But these revelations themselves never occur within the framework of ritual their privileged locale is the individual imagination, whose intuitions are tested only after the fact by the community (16-17). Aristotle thus anticipates Gans in identifying some of the ways in which the aesthetic scenes escape from ritual conservatism enables it to become an important venue for the discovery of fundamental human truths.The durability of Aristotles theory therefore results neither from historic accident nor critical conspiracy discovering that an anthropologically-grounded theory of the sign could sidestep Platos fears about art initiating the contagion of conflictive mimesis enables the classical aesthetic at long last to achieve its logical end point the exploration the scene of representation qua scene. Aristotles achievement comes not, however, from merely denying the grimness of Platos intuited connection of representation and crisis.Both thinkers recognize, as Gans has put it, that the institution of art constitutes an intermediary third term between the minimal institution of language and the maximal one of ritual, and that language and ritual are each in their own way coercive (Originary Thinking, 122). Poetry, according to Plato, has ties to the more communally coercive (and therefore threatening) institution of ritual for Aristotle, it is more closely allied with the individually coercive institution of language.It is significant, however, that Aristotles attempt to rid the aesthetic scene of its Platonic threats never fully succeeds as Gans writes, throughout history, Platos qualms about the subversive nature of art alternate with the evacuant claims of Aristotle (Originary Thinking 136). Later literary theorists, 7 especially Horace and Longinus, as we will seewhile they followed Aristotles lead in way their discussions around mimesis, found themselves having to steer between the Scylla of a rts violent origins and the Charybdis of the emotional lassitude of a scenic center devoid of its specifically sacred power.Although, as Gans argues, the relative importance of the Platonic and Aristotelian attitudes depends upon the remainder of centrality and decentralization within a given society (Originary Thinking 136), the most famous ancient literary critics maintained the belief that the positions were interchangeable by falling into sacred ambivalence the unwillingness to further Aristotles desacralization of the aesthetic scene. II. Horace Consider, for example, Horaces Ars Poetica.Both in form and content, this treatise on the craft (techne) of poetic composition is predominantly Aristotelian like that of the Poetics, the argument of Ars Poetica unfolds according to the prescribed succession of poesis, poema, and poeta (Atkins 70). Both works, moreover, identify unity as the essential clincher of literary quality. During the renaissance, in fact, neoclassical critics fr equently spoke of the two as if there were no differences between them concerning the so-called unity of place, writes Pierre Corneille in Of the Three Unities, I can find no rule.For all their concurrences, however, there is an important difference between Aristotle and Horace. Whereas the former makes only one fleetingand rather dismissivereference to the question of poetic inspiration, the latter devotes a considerable number of words to the elucidation of the temperamental qualities that conduce to literary genius.Horaces voice to classical literary criticism thus consists of neither an elaboration of the theory of representation nor the practice of poetry, but of his subtle, even hesitant reminders of the poets cult of personality. For Aristotle, Sophocles greatness as a poet is demonstrated a posteriori, the result of his having produced the perfective tragedy, Oedipus Rex. Horace, on the other hand, takes what would no doubt have struck Aristotle as a step backrest toward the Platonic fallacy by reviving both mystery and violence as indispensable elements of poetic craft.In Ion, Plato had offered the characteristically mythicizing statement that all good poets, epic as well as lyric, hoard their beautiful poems not by art, but because they are inspired and possessed (Adams 14). Though Horace does not go quite that far in this anti-Aristotelian direction, his very willingness to consider whether a praiseworthy poem be the launching of nature or of art (Adams 74) indexes his dissatisfaction with what Gans has called Aristotles patently demystifying gesture of identifying the human with the central (Originary Thinking, 135).Though Horace refuses to commit himself explicitly to either side of the craft/inspiration controversyFor my part I do not see what culture can do without a rich vein of native gift, nor what the native gift can do without culture (74)other elements of the essay indicate that he may have felt inspiration to be more important than he is willing to admit. First, he repeatedly invokes the Muses, indicating that for him poetic composition was still to be undertaken in an attitude of religious seriousness.Second, and even more significant, is 8 Horaces deliberate and detailed attention near the end of the letter to the social influence and temperamental characteristics of the poet. While men were yet savage, writes Horace, Orpheus, the sacred, the mouthpiece of the gods, awed them from bloodbath and the foulness of their living whence the legend said that he tamed tigers and ravening lions.

Poems of Edgar Allan Poe Essay Example for Free

Poems of Edgar Allan Poe EssayA tell-tale bosom essayThe gradual descent into frenzy is a common characteristic of Edgar Allan Poe as an auteur. This world one of Poes shortest stories separates itself from his other literature as it draws its focussing onto the irony of the stalking, and confession of the murder of an quondam(a) man. The Tell-Tale sprightliness explores the promontory of a mentally unstable and psychoneurotic individual on his descent to madness. In doing so the short tale touches upon the contrasts between the thinking(prenominal) and irrational. The The Tell-Tale Heart presents two physical settings. It is clear from the vote counters perspective that there is a change of setting. recover how healthily how calmly I can tell you the whole tale, the fibber then continues, It is out of the question to say how first the idea entered my brain. This passage indicates that the story that is narrated, is told in retrospect. The passage can be interpr eted as being the narrator attempting to justify his murder and incline the reader that he is non mad as he can tell the story calmly and sanely. The passage can as well as be perceived as being directed towards the police officers that are introduced at the end of the story. In doing so the narrator might besides try to convince the police officers that his deed was justified and necessary. The infrastructure of insanity is shown through the narrators descend into madness. The narrator states that very gradually I made up my mind to take the life of the old man which marks the beginning of his descent. It is made clear to the recipient of the story that the narrator believes he is sagacious in his lurking. However, the narration gives the impression that he is a madman. The narrator says I undid the lantern cautiously-oh, so cautiously cautiously and also says I kept pushing it on steadily, steadily and you cannot compute how stealthily, stealthily. The narrators reiteratio ns present a sort of vocal tic which adds to his characteristic of being mentally unstable and mad.The story explores the contrasts between the rational and irrational. The theme of rationality is shown through the narrators attempts to abbreviate his actions. The premise of the narrators suffocation of the old man is the diabolic eyeball he has. Whenever the narrator gazes at the dull blue eye he experiences chills through the very marrow in his bones. This suggests that the old mans eye terrifies him. It does, however, seem very unlikely that the old man has an inhuman eye no human eye not even his. The rational explanation for the appearance of the eye that the narrator is fixated about, is that the old man is suffering from cataract. The disease bears a close resemblance to the eye of a vulture. This is turn out by the narrators very similar description of the eyes pale blue, with a film over it and a dull blue, with a dire veil. This can also rationalize why the old man is never woken up or is disturbed by having the light shone into his evil eye. This is because he might be lacking vision in one eye. The narrator attempts to convince the reader that he is cunning and wise when observing the old man in his bed. The narrators irrational nature is emphasized in this passage where he very slowly enters the bedroom with provided his head and lantern It took me an hour to place my whole head within the opening so far that I could see him as he lay upon his bed.The use of irony in the short story adds to the narrators complete unawareness of his own instability expressed through his lack of rational perception. The narrator contradicts himself implicitly. He states that he loved the old man and that he had never wronged me. This implies that he had no quarrels with the old man and therefore had no motivation for murdering him. He then contradicts himself by being emotional by the old mans uncontrollable terror. The theme of irony is also shown when the narrator hears the old mans groan of mortal terror and recognizes the feeling. The narrator knew the sound well, he had experienced them himself being welled up from my own bosom, deepening, with its dreadful echo, the terrors that distracted me.This can be interpreted as the narrator explaining that he suffers from terrors which indicates that he has been or is feeling fear to the marrow of his bones and has experienced something horrific. This is also supported by the symbolism of the narrator burying the old man underneath the floorboards, which can be interpreted as him repressing his emotions and hiding them and then eventually being welled up when he confesses the murder. However, it is vaguely explained and remains a mystery to the readers. This corresponds well with the characteristic of the narrator which is only described implicitly. The narrators gender is not revealed. This might be because the gender of the narrator is not important to the story and that Edgar Allan P oe has pen the story in such a way that the common reader assumes the gender of the narrator to be male. The most prominent ironic situation is the narrators own sagaciousness and over-acuteness that end up being the reasons for his confession to the police officers. His own hypersensitivity betrays him. This also supports his irrationality as he had confirmed the finale of the old man when he felt his heart. He is however still convinced that the beating heart belongs to the stone dead man. This also shows his descent into madness as he perceives the noise as being a ringing in his ears, unless then convinces himself that it is the beating of the old mans hideous heart. He contradicts himself in this passage where he has previously described himself as cunning but is unable to correctly identify the source of the beating heart.The Tell-Tale Heart is a story that largely focuses on the inability of the narrator to judge his own state of sanity. This is further supported by the na rrator much being deceived by his own senses and even contradicting himself which diminishes his reliability. The topic of repressed emotions and the border between sanity and insanity is addressed by interpreting the narrators behavior and actions. This determines that the narrator is indeed a madman.

Fast food restauran Essay Example for Free

Fast aliment restauran EssayFor each category I analyse I will show the phallic and young-bearing(prenominal) results in comparison then summarise what I interpret from the results below. Due to the fact that there be to a greater extent females in Stotfold than there are males. The females preferences will have a larger bearing on any possible profligate solid nutriment restaurant to be developed. As there are nonequivalent results from both genders I have converted my results to percentages before showing them on the graph. Visit Frequency under is a bar chart comparing the visit frequency of male and female. I have shown the entropy on a bar chart because it is easier to compare. Male and female do not differ importantly as far as visit frequency is concerned. Most customers visit a fast food restaurant every two weeks, which, if there are enough customers, is sufficient to keep a fast food business afloat. Most Important Feature The bar chart below shows what both m ale and female consider to be the most important feature of a fast food restaurant. This simply confirms what the general analysis stated that if a business is to succeed its customers must have confidence in its hygiene.The bar chart below shows a comparison between male and female fast food type preferences. The females main preferences are already well catered for in Stotfold. Kebab shops are, however , hard to come across in this land and are highly popular among males. If a Kebab restaurant opened in Stotfold it could target male customers, although I have noticed that it is not just younger males that enjoy kebabs as one might have expected. Cost The chart below shows what male and females expect to recompense for a fast food meal for one. This chart shows that to a greater extent men are prepared to pay more for their meal than women.I think this can be shown more clearly so here is some other chart showing the same information but with different price categories. This shows that the majority of males expect to pay over i 4 whereas females expect to pay below. This shows the male market is more profitable providing toil and retail costs are kept to a minimum, 4) Place Information about Stotfold Stotfold is a ontogenesis town. The development of new houses in the area means that by 2004 the population will have move by nearly 25%. The population of Stotfold in 2000 was 6680.In 2004 it is estimated that it will rise to 8180. There are also plans to develop a leisure centre in Stotfold, which may attract even more people to the area. Stotfold is on the border between Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire there are many fast food restaurants in Hertfordshire, including large franchises, which would pose a threat to small companies opening up in the area. In my look for I have collected information from Bedfordshire but the well-established businesses in Hertfordshire should be taken into account when deciding to start a new company in the area.There is a n area of land on the outskirts of Stotfold by the old doctors surgery. It has planning permission and there is a possibility of a Sports facility being depute up there. It is on a main road so has good access and a pedal path leading past the area. It would be extremely expensive to develop this land but if a new Sports facility were to be opened there it may be possible to incorporate a new restaurant on the complex. Below is a map showing the location I referred to. The area is within the shaded rectangle.

Increasing Rate of Minors Who Engage in Smoking Essay Example for Free

Increasing Rate of Minors Who Engage in dope EssayThe habit of this inquiry is to identify the percentage of minors who does engage in smoking, to have this idea of how minors take this turgid activities that sabotage their life as well as their future, not only that, we also want to actualise pack realize especially the youngagers that taking and engaging in these activities does not help them to be a better person as well as a healthy human being. The very purpose of our research is to stop minors in engaging into these activities by picturing to them that with these, their life would be nada because this is not good in their physical body, but also mentally and emotionally. 1.2Context of the StudyThese minors normally live in a complicated life where they are facing a lot of problems and horizontal things that makes their mind chaotic. Those things that are happening around them, those people who are engaged in smoking chiffonier also trigger them to be a smoker.1.3 Problem Statement1.3.1Main problemSmoking is one of the means of people to channel their depression. It is1.4Significance of the StudyThe think will provide guidance to minors for them to be aware of the doable negative effects of the vices that they are in. Especially college students who are continuously hanging out in clubs, of all time drinking cloudburst beverages, smoking and even using illegal drugs. This will enable minors to blend in more conscious about their health and stop engaging in these activities that will make their life miserable. 1.5Delimitation of the Study* College students of Central Philippine University1.6Definition of TermsVices are bad habits that he/she is not aware of it.Smoking is the act of burning a cigarette and inhaling its smoke to experience stress relief. Alcoholic beverages are alcoholic drinks that are drunk by people for recreation purposes. Minors are the respondents of the study.1.7AssumptionsIt is assumed in the study that* Respond ents will answer the question honestly and accurately. * That attitudes of respondents are good.2 CHAPTER 2 LIERATURE REVIEW2.1 IntroductionThe commercial-grade vices are gambling, prostitutions, and drugs. The appeals of the commercial vices are so strong and widespread that attempts to prohibit them to western countries have always failed. (http//www.123HelpMe.com/view.asp?id=59394) complaisant vices are forms of evil, wicked and criminal actions or behaviours in the society. These are social problems and have been approximation of as social situations that a large number of observers feel are inappropriate and need remedying. Social vices are those acts and conditions that violate societal norms and values. (http//www.termpaperwarehouse.com/essay-on/Social-Vices-In-Higher-Institutions-In/86198) People emerge smoking for a variety of different reasons. around think it looks cool. Others start because their family members or friends smoke. Statistics show that about 9 out of 1 0 tobacco users start before theyre 18 years old. Most adults who started smoking in their teens never expected to become addicted. Thats why people say its just so much easier to not start smoking at all. (http//kidshealth.org/teen/drug_alcohol/tobacco/smoking.html) Alcohol or booze is widely used by young people. Around 90% of Australian teenagers over the age of 14 years have tried alcohol at least(prenominal)(prenominal) once. Estimates suggest that around half of teenagers over 14 years drink alcohol at least weekly. Binge drinking, drink driving and unsafe sex can also result from the misuse of alcohol.

Macroeconomic Transmission Mechanism Essay Example for Free

Macroeconomic contagious disease Mechanism EssayMacroeconomic Transmission Mechanism of International Oil Price Rise The Indian Situation In this Article, an effort has been make to trace the impact of an make up in outside(a) petroleum prices on Indian deli real outlining the divers(a) transmission mechanisms. These transmission mechanisms take into sexual conquest some of the important macroeconomic relationships, as relevant to the Indian context, and the administered nature of internal rock embrocate color price in India. The three broad channels through which the internationalist oil prices impact the macroeconomy are identified as the(a) Import channel,(b) Price channel and(c) The fiscal channel. (a) A rise in international price of oil will translate to higher import handbill for oil for the net oil importing countries resembling India (see, Table 1 and 2). Under the reasonable supposition of low price picnic of demand for oil, ceteris paribus, the trade en d will worsen due to an increase in international oil price. Rise in inflation due to increase in oil prices means that the growth in real GDP is even lower. The compression in aggregate domestic demand dampens growth. In figure 1, the import channel is indicated by the radio link from international oil prices to incumbent account balance to nominal GDP. Although managed float, the nominal ex mixed bag rate in India is observed to be resolute solely by the capital account and not by the current account in the pass on Indian context.The second order adjustment to higher import bill and worsened trade balance gets only through contraction in aggregate demand and decline in imports and it does not occur through movements in ex trade rate (depreciation). Finally, it is expected that the slowdown in economic growth would later reduce the demand for imports which, in turn, would partially mitigate the adverse impact of high international oil prices on trade balance. (b) The price ch annel links the international prices to domestic inflation. For a typical developing country like India facing an oil price hike in the international market, an unhindered pass-through of oil price increase leads to a jump in the general price level on account of direct use of oil at higher prices plus increase in costs of toil of final goods using oil as an input. Modelling the passthrough of oil prices through an input-output system, Jha and Mundle (1987) estimated that in India if the administered prices of crude oil, splosh and petroleum products increase by 7 percent, the overall WPI increases by 1 percent (i.e. the total elasticity to be 0.14).Recently the Reserve Bank of India (2011) has estimated that every 10 percent increase in ball-shaped crude prices, if fully passed through to domestic prices, could have a direct impact of 1 persona point increase in overall WPI inflation and the total impact could be about 2 percentage points over time as input cost increases tran slate to higher output prices across sectors. Greater the share of fuel in total consumption basket, larger would be the influence of international commodity prices on inflation. (see, Table 2 for other empirical studies relating to India) In India, a large affinity of the international oil price increase has traditionally been absorbed by the government (and shared with cosmos sector oil producing and retailing companies).The objectives for regulation of price of oil have been three-fold (a) To protect the domestic economy from volatility in international oil prices . (b) To provide merit goods to all households, e.g., clean cooking fuels like LPG, natu ral gas and kerosene to replace use of biomass-based fuels such as firewood and dung and (c) To protect poor consumers so that they may obtain kerosene (through PDS) and LPG at affordable rates. In the recent years, there has been a change in the oil pricing policy with a move towards market determined oil prices. The period of price regulation varies across products in the oil basket, with minimum control existing for petrol and very little pass-through for LPG and kerosene. The domestic price of oil is administered, which is essentially a policy decision, and thereby determines the degree of pass-through of the change in international prices to domestic oil prices.In figure 1, the price channel is indicated by the link from international oil prices to increase in administered prices to WPI inflation. (c) The third channel of transmission of oil price deck considered here is the fiscal channel. In the absence of a complete pass-through, an international oil price sum up will raise the subsidy on oil and therefore the revenue expenditure of the government. Furthermore, in India, the oil prices are subsidised, but they also generate substantial tax revenues both for the centre and the states because of an increase in ad valorem tax collections on oil and petroleum products that would have to be netted ou t to survive at the net addition to oil subsidy given by the government.

My holiday - i visited Paris Essay Example for Free

My holiday i visited Paris EssayI visited Paris in France. When I there arrived I was astonished because the metropolis seemed very modern ceque I did not await. She has seems very clean and she had aigalement a lot of different stores. On the way i mon hotel I traveled by the north of the France that seemed very silent. When I arrived to my destination I was very hour. It was very hot. The Trip I travelled by France. I had to go to Douvres. It was a enormous boring trip we left Douvres at 10 oclock and arrived in France at twelve oclock. Lodging IS remained in a hotel with my family.I have partagiune room with my brother and my parents had a separated room. The hotel was situated close to the local anaesthetic city but it was again silencie ux and calm. The hotel had a swimming pool and the stores was very dear. My room was small it had a television and one bathroom. Activities of the day The day it was very hot thus I tried to do the activities that were interior. I played Badminton then I played au ping-pong that was very good. I similarly went swimming in the swimming pool in the hotel, after swimming I played mini-golf. Activities in the evening The evenings it did sometimes froid.La most of the time in evenings my family went out for a repas. Quand there was recreations we remained at the hotel because it was comedy and my younger brother really assessed demonstration. They etait drole but certain French i taienten. Equally my sisters participated in the spectacle our last one harms. Before we left went to do ourselves emplettes in the next city to do which quesachats. In order to view this essay, you either need to log in or contribute one your essays or courseworks. Please submit one of your own essays below to be taken the essay that you requested.

Personal Development Essay Example for Free

Personal Development EssayOn beginning this module I was quite looking forward to undertaking it. There awaited to be a come in of issues that appealed and as it has a personal perspective to it the appeal was coarseer. During this assignment I hope to be documentary in my findings and evaluate my discovery on personal development within the three perspectives. I wish wellwise like to understand the impact on the different perspective and how the influence both personal an headmaster growth.1. Apply the three theoretical perspectives in relation to personal development. PsychodynamicFreud is the founder of psychotherapy, treatments such as warrant assocuation and analysis of the id, ego and superego were the way to deal with the consciousn/ uncocious psyche. Howerver current practiti cardinalrs continue to use Freuds approaches albeit with much supportive techniques. It is instantly understood that psychotherapy is much effective when it leads to incresed self-knowled ge and awareness. Other maintain object relations are more suited to change habitual practices. In terms of the three theoretical perspective on my take in personal development, I have determine the following in PsychodynamicAltruism I have on numerous occassions put aside my own emotional needs by meeting to the extream the needs of others, more times than a great deal meeting their needs FIRST.Avoidance I have openly spoken of how I use avoidance to distance myself from a person or situation. It prevents me getting personally involve or attached, and has been a tacktic used since childhood.Compensation I overcompensate my disability (dyslexia) by studying as many subject as possible usually all at the same time. At the time it seem irrational, but personaly there is a need to prove I am a person having a disabilty ..I am not disabled (or stupid)Denial I am in denial about so many thingsI dont know what they areIdealization I idealise about all the things I am going to accompl ish, albeit far from the realilty of me cosmos able to do so. I often think it is about me being a dreamer and creative, the reality is it To dream the impossible dreamIntrojection I was once told, If you walk like a General, talk like a general and dress like a General pot will treat and repect you like one. I often do that and give the impression of being calm, logical, unionised etc, when most of the time I am nervious irrational and disorganised (especially on the inside).The personal impact is one of acknowledging my defenses and growth towards the ideal self in order to form a theraputic alayance with the customer.The impact on the client is will be based on my appraoch having acknowledge within myself the transference and changes I am experiencing.cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)This theory is the type of psychotherapy that is used in treating depression, anxiety, phobias and other kinds of mental disorder. CBT can facilitate you to change how you think and what you d o. These changes can help you to feel better. Unlike some of the other talking treatments, it focuses on the here and now problems and difficulties. Instead of focussing on the causes of your distress or symptoms in the past, it looks for ways to change your state of mind now.Because CBT concentrates on behaviour this can be best dealt with when the client understands what views are held as rational and what perceptions are irrational.A central aspect of Rational thinking is that it is based on fact, not simply our assumptions made. Often, we upset ourselves about things when, in fact, the situation is not like we think it is. If we knew that, we would not drive away our time upsetting ourselves.I am trained to use Cognitive Behavioural Therapy when working in PST (Psycho-Sexual Therapy) and find it a difficult practice in as it sometimes conflicts with my personality and approach. Here is how Ive identified CBT for my personal development.CBT is based on the scientific fact that our thoughts cause our feelings and behaviours. I am a great thinker and within my development have taken on the positive comments a member of the sort has brought to my reflection.This is considered the fastest in terms of results obtained. (Average number of sessions around 16). This is very difficult for me, as I often get bored and earnest when the client is not making process. I am also a perfectionist and very strict in my expectations of the completing a task in such a restrict time scale. I am learning not to be so hard or impatient with clients. Having said that this model compels me to work in a logical and cognitive state and the group in their observation of me often identifies this.The personal impact CBT will have for me is one of being consume and military operation in Adult ego state. This will enable be to practice being logical and direct as the model requires. (Not critical parent or perfectionist)The impact on the client will be that they will feel confident and at ease in my intervention. Being able to rationalise and approach homework to bring about change.