`` Magic Of Love `` By Sherman Alexie - 997 Words

Emotions of all kinds Love is a wonderful thing but can be very dangerous. It leads to very different experiences and there is a major difference between love and infatuation. It has gotten to the point that social media adds to the effect of infatuation and love. The two poems â€Å"Magic of Love† by Helen Farries and the â€Å"Facebook Sonnet† by Sherman Alexie come to together in one common factor, when these authors channel all types of emotions, and have the same feelings about two different experiences One emotion that both of these poem have is false feeling of happiness. Just think about the title that Helen Farries gave her poem. The title just sets you up to think about everything magical. From bright lights, to special moments, great tasting food, and you might even think about Disney world. Disney world has been labeled as the most magical place on earth and when you think of magic in that context, you get a broad image of kids playing, family enjoying time together, and peop le creating unique moments that coincide to match your definition of magic. But when you take a closer look, everyone is putting on a show at some point of their day. When you read Magic of love, you automatically get this false happiness because at some point in life we have experienced love and people remember more of the bad then the good of that relationship. Not every relationship can be â€Å"a blessing from heaven above† (Farries line 2) and give you happiness, but that is what the authorShow MoreRelated Women in The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven by Sherman Alexie1404 Words   |  6 PagesWomen in The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven by Sherman Alexie A warrior is recognized as sonmeone who battles for his/her beliefs. Even after receiving mortal wounds many times, such a person never leaves the battlefield. However, the inspiring and metaphorical idea of a warrior can certainly extend beyond the actual battlefield, and into the universal battle of living life. A woman must face this world like a warrior. She must endure the pain of a past that oppressed her, the adversityRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Reservation Love Song By Sherman Alexie1281 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Reservation Love Song† by Sherman Alexie does so philosophically, by portraying a realistic side of love, while Mark Strand’s â€Å"Courtship† raises some interesting questions about the relationships between men and women. The poem â€Å"may i feel said he† by e.e. cummings portrays an adult’s love through a childlike appearance. Despite these differences, these three poems all address an interesting aspect within them while presenting a unique view on love and relationships. When a person imagines a love poem,Read MoreThe Absolutely True Story Of A Part Time Indian By Sherman Alexie1361 Words   |  6 Pagesbut a lifetime. The cycle does not just stop there, it is common for it to be generational. Does poverty have the ability to define a person? Poverty and personal identity can go hand in hand. In The Absolutely True Story of a Part-time Indian, Sherman Alexie describes the devastating effects poverty has on an individual’s identity. Poverty has lasted in Arnold’s family for generations, it has proven to create many obstacles time and time again for him. Being poor drastically affects Arnold’s basicRead MoreEssay on Sherman Alexie and Joy Harjo2018 Words   |  9 Pages It is well known that Native American cultures have been rich in oral traditions. Storytelling is but one aspect of that. Yet amongst the Native American poets covered in class there seem to be differing views of storytelling. Sherman Alexie looks at storytelling in How To Write the Great American Novel as that which has been stereotyped and mainstreamed into the dominant culture, while Joy Harjo seems to view storytelling in Deer Dancer as vital to the survival of culture. This essay willRead MoreAnalysis Of Alexie s Poem Alexie 2924 Words   |  12 Pages Alexie asks three questions across all of his works: ‘What does it mean to live as an Indian in this time? What does it mean to be an Indian man? Finally, what does it mean to live on an Indian reservation?’† (Basso). Indeed, he does, but does that necessarily imply that he does a good job of it? Certainly, he moves us beyond the many ridiculous stereotypes of Native Americans, that they’re alcoholic s and lazy, that they all live on reservations and receive special treatment from the governmentRead MoreFriendship Is More Than Just For Entertainment2160 Words   |  9 Pagesogres in the next country, while many grown-up persons find it easy to believe of another country†. (JRR Tolkien). However, realism is defined by childliterature.net as â€Å"depicting the world as it is, not as it could be†, with an absence of fantasy, magic and supernatural events. They often feature a common garden protagonist, rather than a heroic one. It is already clear to see the stark differences between the two genres. The books chosen for this essay are two fantasy books and two realism booksRead MoreHeroes Out of Opression2027 Words   |  8 Pagesof freedom something without has reminded him that he can gain it† (King 55) King realizes that pieces â€Å"within† himself are his passion and his love to protect other people while the â€Å"without† are all the encou nters he has had with racism. These two items are essential in him making a change and being a hero for millions of African Americans. In Sherman Alexies, â€Å"What you Pawn I will Redeem†, Jackson Jackson the main character is a Native American homeless man who in a different context sharesRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 Pagesthe Artist as a Young Man, by James Joyce (1916)[27] Demian: The Story of Emil Sinclair s Youth by Hermann Hesse (1919, prologue added in 1960) Winesburg, Ohio by Sherwood Anderson (1919) This Side of Paradise by F. Scott Fitzgerald (1920)[28] The Magic Mountain by Thomas Mann (1924). Pather Panchali, by Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay (1929)[29] Gone with the Wind, by Margaret Mitchell (1936) Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston (1936) Native Son by Richard Wright (1940) A Tree Grows in

Case Study BP and the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill - 3602 Words

Table of Contents Question 1 ............................................................................................................................................................2 Do you agree with Tony Hayward’s quote at the end of the case? .................................................................2 Was this disaster strictly a BP failure or an industry accident?........................................................................2 What factors affect the competitive environment of the oil industry? ...........................................................2 Question 2†¦show more content†¦The Deepwater Horizon rig explosion, from the extensive evidence of correspondence and accounts of involved persons, puts the fault primarily on the decisions made by BP and its partners on the deepwater rig. While loose regulatory policies and widely-accepted industry practices allowed for this accident to happen, the decisions made by BP and to some extent by Transocean and Halliburton, were the main reason for the explosion. As the National Commission report put it: â€Å"The immediate causes of the Macondo well blowout can be traced to a series of identifiable mistakes made by BP, Halliburton, and Transocean† and â€Å"The decisions made by these companies reveal systemic failures in risk management raising questions about the safety culture of the industry.† (â€Å"Deep Water Summary To President,† n.d.) What factors affect the competitive environment of the oil industry? To understand the factors that affect the competitive environment of the oil industry, a useful framework would be a PESTLE analysis. The factors that affect the competitive environment of the oil industry are outlined in the table below: Page 2 of 9 Table 1: PESTLE Analysis PESTLE Analysis (â€Å"Top 20 Risk Factors Facing the Oil Gas Industry - Energy Digital,† n.d.) Political Increased regulation following the DeepwaterShow MoreRelatedBp And The Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill Case Study3246 Words   |  13 Pages BP and the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill Case Study Tamatha French Management 6000 Hawaii Pacific University â€Æ' Introduction and Background On April 20, 2010, the petroleum industry suffered the largest maritime disaster oil spill in its history known as the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. The Deepwater Horizon oil rig that had been working on a well for BP in the Gulf exploded and went up in flames. Subsequently, massive amounts of oil spilled out into the water, threatening the marine life andRead MoreBritish Petroleum on the Treatment of Environment and Workers1720 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction British Petroleum (BP) was originated in 1866 and is one of the main providers of oil and gasoline in the world, and the single largest in North America. The company functions in 28 countries worldwide, refining an average 2,352 barrels of oil per day. During the years, BP has had major occurrences in which their workers have been hurt or even not survived, triggering tremendous damage to the environment too. Primarily accidents started to happen during March 2005, when Texas CityRead MoreWhy Law And Ethics Should Be Legal1501 Words   |  7 Pagesthe recent oil spill. The third-largest energy company that produces about 3.8 million barrels of oil and gas per day and also owns 22,400 service stations over the world is the company, BP. However, on April 20th, 2010, that same company created one of the greatest oil spill disasters recorded in the U.S. history in the Gulf of Mexico. The Deepwater Horizon oil rig explosion caused the deaths of 11 workers, injured 17 workers as well as a humungous oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, which is nowRead MoreImpact Of Ecosystem On The Deepwater Horizon Spill1583 Words   |  7 PagesThe oil and refined products are a mixture of various hydrocarbons and other compounds whose physical and chemical properties vary; during an oil spill, the composite determines the behavior and impact on the environmental elements such as physical, biological, ecosystem, and the economical impact. During this Case Study I will continue to discuss the characteristics of each affected ecosystem including organisms commonly found in the Deepwater Horizon Spill affected area, potential threats basedRead MoreEssay on Ethics in the Workplace - Bp Oil Spill1729 Words   |  7 PagesEthics in the Workplace Case Study: BP Oil Spill On April 20, 2010 off the Gulf of Mexico, there was a blowout of the Macondo well which is owned by British Petroleum also known as BP. When the blowout took place it got immediate media attention because aspects of the event were known over the world. Within events transpiring it was discovered how limited the resources and reaction to the disaster was going to be. This paper will detail aspects of the event from symptoms of the problem, the rootRead MoreSocial, Cultural and Environmental Responsibility of Corporate Business Leaders1482 Words   |  6 PagesReview This study investigates corporate social responsibilities. We begin by introducing the concept of CSR and the concept of Sustainable Development, than we emphasize on the importance of the two concepts, we also show a case study of a company that didn’t take these values into consideration, the impact of the company’s behavior on the company itself and on the stakeholders as well, and finally we conclude the study by a critical opinion and some recommendations. This study was based onRead MoreBP Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill 905 Words   |  4 PagesCASE STUDY- MINI CASE: BP GULF OF MEXICO OIL SPILL CASE SUMMARY 1. In a narrative format, summarize the key facts and issues of the case. In the case of the BP Gulf of Mexico oil spill, we examine the effects of an organization not being prepared for this particular crisis. The world scrutinized the actions, inactions, and the human decisions made by BP that led to a major catastrophic crisis. The organization was not prepared for a crisis of this magnitude. 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Contract and Agency Law for Ah Choon-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theContract and Agency Law for Ah Choon. Answer: A contract is a valid agreement, which is legally binding between the two parties. Contracts may be verbal or in writing. ("Contracts and the Law - FindLaw", 2017) According to the Law a contract is considered to be valid if it contains the following essential elements: Offer Acceptance Intention to create legal relation Consideration to be paid An offer is a proposal to another to enter into a binding contact. An offer is generally made either to an individual or group or the world at large. An offer becomes binding only when it is communicated and accepted by the offeree. The power of acceptance has to be given to the offeree. ("Essential Elements of Contract", 2017). After a certain time lapse an offer cannot be considered valid. Like in the case of Ramsgate Victoria Hotel vs. Montefoire, there was an offer from the defendant side to purchase the shares of the claimant company. After six months when the price had duly fallen the claimant said he wants to go ahead with the offer to which the defendant wasnt ready. It was held that due to the nature of the contract it was considered as lapsed after a period of time. In our case, the offer from Ah Choon, he also refused to do in the same price and if we relate to this case the offer could be lapsed after a time period. ("Ramsgate Victoria Hotel v Montefoire", 2017) Acceptance occurs when the party agrees to accept the conditions of the offer in full by way of an act or statement. Acceptance must be unequivocal and communicated to the offeror. Exactly what has been offered needs to be accepted; partial acceptance is not considered as a contract. When there is a counter offer or additional conditions are added to the same offer then it is no longer acceptance of the original contract. It is not necessary to accept the offer only by way of words. At times the offer is also accepted by way of action. (Stim, 2017). In the case of Felthouse vs. Bindley, there was a deal between nephew and uncle that the nephew was buying a horse from his uncle and if nothing is heard from the latter side then he would consider the horse to be his. By mistake the horse was sold at the auction. The uncle wanted to proceed and he could, as there was no contract, because of silence of the uncle, which cant be treated as acceptance. Similarly, in our case when Ah Choon an d Dazzle Paint quoted the price there was no response of accepting the contract from Benjis side. So it is treated as void agreement. ("Felthouse v Bindley", 2017) In our case the offer was made by Ah Choon specifying that Call now for lowest price. No time limit, no pressure, take your time to consider our offer! But Benji didnt accept this offer as his words were just that will think about it, which cannot be termed as an acceptance of the offer. However, when he called Dazzle Paint they told that the price would be $3000, and then Benji responded saying, Ok, that sounds ok, I am not in a rush. And he provided his contact number and address. This is a case where there is preliminary negotiation and not an agreement. There were no words from Benji regarding the contract being given to them. It can just be termed as knowing the terms and conditions of Dazzle paint. Hence, no legal contract exists with Dazzle Paint also. Consideration is the price paid by the promisee in exchange for their promise. Consideration may be some right, detriment, loss or responsibility given, interest or benefit going to one party or forbearance suffered or undertaken by the other party. ("Contracts and the Law - FindLaw", 2017). In our case thought there is consideration in both the case of Ah Choon and dazzle Paint but the discussion with Ah Choon and Dazzle Paint cannot be considered as a legal contract as there was no acceptance of the offer. Mere talking about the policies cannot be termed as a contract. For a contract to exist the parties must intend to create a legal relation. Generally, the consideration is an evidence of this, where the promise agrees to pay a certain amount to the promisor on the fulfillment of the agreement. For ex- A friend offers a ride to home and the other friend accepts it, this is not a contract as there is no intention to enter in a legal binding agreement, However, if we hire a cab and pays him the fare for it then it is a binding contract. Here, though there was an intention to enter into a legal contract but due to the missing of acceptance clause it was never a contract. Benji never accepted the offer provided by both the parties. Contract disputes happen whenever the minds of the contracting people are is disagreement regarding some of the conditions of the contracts. (Akhbari, 2017). For a contract to be valid, all the parties should mutually agree to the points of the contract. There was no contract in this case i.e. it was void from the very beginning due to the absence of the basic requirements of a contract. Still if the matter isnt resolved Benji has to take out ways to solve this matter. In this case he is right that he didnt accept Dazzle Paints offer as it was a mere pre negotiation and there was no acceptance from his side. But also, he cannot ask Ah Choon to complete his work on the same price, which he had earlier offered as after a reasonable time period an offer can deemed to be expired. And, also Ah Choon cannot force Benji to get his work done from the former, as there was no contract between them and only a discussion. Benji can talk and resolve the matter. If they agree to a price, which is acceptable for all the three of them, Benji can give half contract to Ah Choon and half to Dazzle Paint. If still there is no consensus among them then Benji has the right to sue them and the matter will be solved in the court. References Akhbari, K. (2017). Contract Dispute Lawyers. LegalMatch. Retrieved 15 August 2017, from https://www.legalmatch.com/law-library/article/contract-dispute-lawyers.html Contract agreement - Offer and acceptance. (2017). E-lawresources.co.uk. Retrieved 15 August 2017, from https://www.e-lawresources.co.uk/Offer-and-acceptance.php/ Contracts and the Law - FindLaw. (2017). Findlaw. Retrieved 15 August 2017, from https://smallbusiness.findlaw.com/business-contracts-forms/contracts-and-the-law.html Contracts Law: Offer and Acceptance. (2017). Retrieved 15 August 2017, from https://www.4lawschool.com/contracts101/offer.htm Essential Elements of Contract. (2017). E-law.bc.ca. Retrieved 15 August 2017, from https://www.e-law.bc.ca/art_essential.html Felthouse v Bindley. (2017). E-lawresources.co.uk. Retrieved 17 August 2017, from https://www.e-lawresources.co.uk/Felthouse-v-Bindley.php Formation of A Contract | Lecture Notes. (2017). Lawteacher.net. Retrieved 15 August 2017, from https://www.lawteacher.net/lecture-notes/agreement-lecture.php Ramsgate Victoria Hotel v Montefoire. (2017). E-lawresources.co.uk. Retrieved 17 August 2017, from https://www.e-lawresources.co.uk/Ramsgate-Victoria-Hotel-v-Montefoire.php Stim, R. (2017). What Constitutes Acceptance of a Contract Offer?. www.nolo.com. Retrieved 15 August 2017, from https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/acceptance-of-contract-offers-32651.html Study Material-1: (1) OFFER AND ACCEPTANCE. (2017). Sol.du.ac.in. Retrieved 15 August 2017, from https://sol.du.ac.in/mod/book/view.php?id=644chapterid=361

Women’s Suffrage Essay Example

Women’s Suffrage Essay While it is believed that the struggle for women’s suffrage was sparked by the 1792 publication of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman written by Mary Wollstonecraft, American women did not earn their right of suffrage until after World War I. They were not the first women voters in the world, though. They were preceded in this respect by women in New Zealand who achieved their right of suffrage in 1893. The Australian women followed suit in 1902. (Grolier Online). In the United States, the demand for the women’s right to vote was initially articulated in a convention called to discuss women’s rights which was held at the Wesleyan Methodist Church in Seneca Falls, New York, from July 19-20, 1848. The convention was dubbed the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848. The seed for such a convention was actually planted during a World Anti-Slavery Convention which was held in London in 1840 when Cady Stanton and her fellow women delegates from the United States were not recognized due to their gender. Stanton, who was then married to an â€Å"antislavery agent,† met Lucretia Mott, a Quaker preacher, in that convention. It was during that London meeting that a preliminary plan of convening a women’s convention to discuss the condition of women was made (The Seneca Falls Convention, n.d.) We will write a custom essay sample on Women’s Suffrage specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Women’s Suffrage specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Women’s Suffrage specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It was not until eight years later, however, that the convention became a reality. Stanton, who was from Seneca Falls, New York, again met Mott who went to Waterloo, New York to visit her sister, Martha C. Wright. Stanton, Mott, Wright, and two other Quaker women, a Mary Ann McClintock and a Jane Hunt, decided to convene women â€Å"to discuss the social, civil, and religious condition and rights of woman.† Stanton was assigned to prepare the â€Å"Declaration of Sentiments† which would serve as the agenda of the convention. After declaring that â€Å"all men and women had been created equal† and listing down eighteen â€Å"injuries and usurpation on the part of man toward woman,† she prepared eleven resolutions for presentation to and approval of the convention, one of which was the assertion that all women are duty-bound to fight for women’s suffrage (The Seneca Falls Convention, n.d.). However, while eight of the resolutions were immediately approved by the meeting attended by around two hundred and sixty women and forty men, the one concerning women’s suffrage was met with hostility, including an opposition from Lucrecia Mott who was shocked by the resolution which she considered ridiculous. Stanton, however, stood her ground and declared that women’s suffrage was critically important because â€Å"†¦the power to make the laws was the right through which all other rights could be secured.† It required the intervention of Frederick Douglas, editor of the Rochester North Star and a former slave, to have the women’s suffrage resolution approved. Unfortunately, although the Seneca Falls Declaration was signed by one hundred men and women, some signatories withdrew their signatures after being bombarded with severe criticism from several influential personalities (The Seneca Falls Convention, n.d.). The antagonism against women’s suffrage was so harsh that a subsequent meeting held in Rochester a few days later had been swamped with ridicule and sarcastic remarks from many sectors including the press. Women’s suffrage was such an unpopular cause at that time. Frederick Douglas even observed that â€Å"A discussion of the rights of animals would be regarded with far more complacency by many of what are called the wise and the good of our land, than would be a discussion of the rights of woman.† James Gordon Bennett, on the other hand, tried to mock the convention by printing the Declaration of Sentiments in its entirety in the New York Herald. In spite of his obvious, derisive motive, however, his effort was appreciated by Stanton who believed that publicity, even if made with derision, would help the cause of women’s suffrage. She was then convinced that the first step towards progress had been taken. Cady Stanton championed women’s suffrage un til her twilight years but never lived to see its final fruition because it would take seventy-two more years and the combined efforts of countless women leaders for American women to earn their right to vote (The Seneca Falls Convention, n.d.). Meanwhile, although women activism for their right to vote intensified after the Civil War, a split occurred in 1869 over the 15th Amendment which granted voting rights to black men. Some of the â€Å"suffragists† like Julia Ward Howe and Lucy Stone endorsed the amendment because they believed that as soon as black men were allowed to vote, the women would subsequently accomplish their objective. Cady Stanton and Susan Anthony, on the other hand, rejected the amendment because it did not provide for women’s suffrage. Two women’s organizations surfaced as a consequence of their divergent opinions. Lucy Stone organized the Woman Suffrage Association to pursue issue on the state level. Cady Stanton and Susan Anthony, on the other hand, established the National Woman Suffrage Association and continued working for women’s suffrage on the federal level and demanded for more rights for women like the right of married women to own property. Fortunately, the two gr oups reunited in 1890 under the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). Another organization, the National Woman’s party, emerged a few years later when Alice Paul was forced to leave NAWSA because of her penchant for â€Å"militant direct-action tactics† such as the holding of hunger strikes. The two organizations continued to press their common demand until victory was finally achieved on August 26, 1920, when American women were granted the right to vote under the 19th Amendment (Grolier Online, n.d.). Only one signatory to the Seneca Falls Declaration, however, had lived to savor their success. She was Charlotte Woodward, a young factory worker when the Seneca Falls Convention was held (The Seneca Falls Convention, n.d.). The 19th Amendment which granted the right to vote to American women was passed on June 4, 1919 but was only ratified on August 18, 1920. Actually, the proposal for a constitutional amendment was introduced in Congress as early as 1878. The sentiment of the majority of Congress, however, was not inclined towards an amendment during those times. Several years later, in 1912, nine states in the western United States had adopted legislations providing for women’s suffrage. Four years later, most of the major organizations who were working for women’s suffrage began a unified campaign for a constitutional amendment. Probably because of the pressure, New York granted woman suffrage the following year, 1917. In 1918, the political balance shifted in favor of an amendment when President Wilson likewise changed his stand and declared his support for an amendment. Because of this development, the House of Representatives passed the amendment on May 21, 1919 to be followed two we eks after by the Senate. The 19th Amendment was finally ratified when the State of Tennessee completed the three-fourths vote of the states required for a constitutional amendment on August 18, 1920. Exactly eight days later, the ratification was duly certified by then Secretary of State Bainbridge Colby (19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, n.d.). The prominent women leaders who contributed to the cause of women’s suffrage and became instrumental in the passage of the 19th Amendment are presented below, starting with Cady Stanton. Elizabeth Cady Stanton Elizabeth Cady was born November 12, 1815 and married Henry Brewster Stanton, an abolitionist, in 1840, the same year that women delegates to the World’s Anti-Slavery Convention held in London were denied official delegate recognition. Her meeting with Lucrecia Mott during that convention led to the Seneca Falls Convention eight years later. Stanton worked closely with Susan Anthony after 1851, taking the role of writer with Anthony serving as the strategist in their campaign for women’s suffrage. She served as the president of the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) and later as president of the National American Suffrage Association (NAWSA) after the merger in 1890 between the NWSA and the American Woman Suffrage Association established by Lucy Stone. Aside from her work for women’s suffrage, Stanton is also remembered for her active participation in acquiring â€Å"property rights for married women, equal guardianship of children, and liberalized divor ce laws so that women could leave marriages that were often abusive of the wife, the children, and the economic health of the family.† She died on October 26, 1902 in New York, 18 years before American women were granted their right to vote under the 19th Amendment (Lewis, n.d.). Susan B. Anthony Susan Anthony, who was born on February 15, 1820, grew up as a Quaker in New York. She started her career as a schoolteacher at a Quaker seminary and later became a headmistress. At 29, she started her involvement with the Temperance Movement which was discouraging alcohol consumption among Americans and then with the Abolitionist Movement which was an anti-slavery pressure group. She met Elizabeth Cady Stanton through a mutual friend, Amelia Bloomer. Since then, Susan Anthony, who was never married, became actively involved in the struggle for women’s suffrage. She was also one of those who created the American Equal Rights Association in 1866 and in 1868, became the publisher of Revolution, which had Stanton as editor. She co-founded the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) with Stanton. She tried to establish the fact that American women were already granted suffrage by the constitution by casting a test vote during the presidential election of 1872. Unfortunately, sh e was arrested, found guilty and fined which she refused to pay. Susan Anthony opposed abortion because she believed that the medical procedures being used for abortion were not safe. Moreover, she argued that women were only forced to resort to abortion by the prevailing double standard at the time. According to her, abortion would become unnecessary once women acquire equality status with men.   There were times when she would appear racist in some of her writings. Some observers suspected that it was partly because of George Francis Train, a noted racist whose money helped finance the newspaper Revolution where she was the publisher. In 1979, she became the first woman whose image was depicted on a dollar coin. It did not become popular though, and was replaced in 1999 by the image of Sacagawea, a Shoshone Indian woman (Lewis, n.d.). Carrie Chapman Catt Carrie Chapman Catt was born in Ripon, Wisconsin, on January 9, 1859 as Carrie Clinton Lane. She studied law for a short time after completing her training as a teacher. She worked as a high school principal and by 1883 was a Schools Superintendent in Mason City. She was married to Leo Chapman, a newspaper publisher and editor was widowed in 1885, shortly after relocating in California. Left alone to mend for herself, she was forced to work as a newspaper reporter. After becoming one of the lecturers of the woman suffrage movement, she went home to Iowa and worked with the Iowa Woman Suffrage Association. She remarried in 1890, to George W. Catt, a rich engineer she met in while in college and again in San Francisco with a prenuptial agreement which allowed her to devote four months out of every year to her work with the suffrage movement (Lewis, 2007). In 1895, Catt assumed the position of NAWSA’s head of field organizing and by 1900, succeeded Susan Anthony as NAWSA president. She resigned as president, however, in 1904 to take care of her seriously ill husband who died a year later. She was one of the founders of the International Woman Suffrage Association and served as its president from 1904 up to 1923. She was its honorary president from 1923 until she died in 1947. In 1915, while concurrently serving as president of the International Woman Suffrage Association, she was re-elected as president of the NAWSA after the term of Anna Shaw. During her second term as president, she led NAWSA in its campaign for state and federal suffrage laws. She was behind the split involving Alice Paul because she did not agree with Paul’s method of insisting in working only at the federal level and Paul’s inclination to blame Democrats for the â€Å"failure of woman suffrage laws.† The efforts that she directed toward s obtaining suffrage laws at the state levels had been instrumental in the passage and ultimate ratification of the 19th Amendment. Her other notable accomplishments were as one of the organizers of the Women’s Peace Party during the First World War as well as the League of Women Voters when the 19th Amendment was passed. She was also a supporter of the League of Nations during its critical inception stage immediately after World War I and the United Nations when it was being established in the wake of World War II (Lewis, 2007). Alice Paul Alice Paul, who was born on January 11, 1885, also belonged to a family of Quakers. After attending Swarthmore College, she proceeded to the New York School of Social Work while working with the New York College Settlement. She left the country for England in 1906 to study at the University of England, supporting herself with work she found with the settlement house movement. After her return from England, she pursued her Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania, completing the requirements in 1912 (Lewis, 2007). Alice Paul became the chairperson of the congressional committee of the NAWSA barely a year after joining the organization in 1912. She was only in her mid-twenties then. However, the following year, she and some other members of NAWSA left the organization because of a disagreement in strategy. While Paul favored working only on the federal level, the leadership of NAWSA under Carrie Chapman Catt wanted to work on both the state and the federal levels. After leaving NAWSA, she and her group organized the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage which became the National Woman’s Party in 1917. Since then, her organization had been working for women’s suffrage on the federal level and contributed to the successful campaign which resulted to the passage of the 19th Amendment. One of the reasons for her being severed from the NAWSA was her preference for the more radical methods of protest which included conducting hunger strikes she learned during her stay in England. When she was already in the United States, the militant rallies and protest actions she organized caused her imprisonment three times (Lewis, 2007). References Grolier Online. (n.d.). Women’ Suffrage. Retrieved November 13, 2007 from http://content.scholastic.com/browse/article.jsp?id=5193 Lewis, J.J. (2007).Biographies of Notable Women. About.com: Women’s History. Retrieved November 13, 2007 from http://womenshistory.about.com/library/bio/blbio_list.htm 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Women’s Right to Vote (1920). Retrieved November 13, 2007 from http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=truedoc=63 The Seneca Falls Convention. (n.d.) Retrieved November 13, 2007 from http://www.npg.si.edu/col/seneca/senfalls1.htm

Hotels management teams

Free Essays on Hard Rock and Casino

In his journal article, â€Å"Between a Hard Rock and Postmodernism: Opening the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino,† Kurt Borchard uses his experiences from one night in Las Vegas in conjunction with research he has done to make comments on society. One of the ideas that Borchard comments on is the commodification of the postmodern era. The concept that ‘real’ media is becoming unreal is also discussed in his ethnography. Borchard also talks about the ephemeral nature of the postmodern world. Acting as a participant observer, Kurt Borchard conducts his ethnography in an attempt to show how a portion of society is able to show the trends of a complete society. One characteristic of society that Borchard comments on is the unreal reality of the media. He tells of his wait outside of the Hotel to be let into the concert that marks its grand opening. From the long line of people, James, a man who had come not dressed for the weather but to fit the current trends, is picked to enter the concert. Borchard later finds out that MTV is taping the concert and only wants a specific type of people to act as concertgoers. He discusses the fact that people are basing their lives on the ‘real’ images that they see in the media, images that have no basis in reality. This hyperstimulation is a characteristic of the postmodern society, â€Å"a double counterreflection in which life simulates the simulated concerns of the media.† (6) Borchard’s comments on the fact that â€Å"the mediation of an event through television often comes to be confused with the actual event itself.† (11) People are no longer able to eas ily distinguish the difference between reality and media’s dictate of reality. Borchard, in his ethnography conducted at the grand opening of the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, makes connections between the characteristics of that event and the characteristics of society as a whole. He comments on the massive amounts of commod... Free Essays on Hard Rock and Casino Free Essays on Hard Rock and Casino In his journal article, â€Å"Between a Hard Rock and Postmodernism: Opening the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino,† Kurt Borchard uses his experiences from one night in Las Vegas in conjunction with research he has done to make comments on society. One of the ideas that Borchard comments on is the commodification of the postmodern era. The concept that ‘real’ media is becoming unreal is also discussed in his ethnography. Borchard also talks about the ephemeral nature of the postmodern world. Acting as a participant observer, Kurt Borchard conducts his ethnography in an attempt to show how a portion of society is able to show the trends of a complete society. One characteristic of society that Borchard comments on is the unreal reality of the media. He tells of his wait outside of the Hotel to be let into the concert that marks its grand opening. From the long line of people, James, a man who had come not dressed for the weather but to fit the current trends, is picked to enter the concert. Borchard later finds out that MTV is taping the concert and only wants a specific type of people to act as concertgoers. He discusses the fact that people are basing their lives on the ‘real’ images that they see in the media, images that have no basis in reality. This hyperstimulation is a characteristic of the postmodern society, â€Å"a double counterreflection in which life simulates the simulated concerns of the media.† (6) Borchard’s comments on the fact that â€Å"the mediation of an event through television often comes to be confused with the actual event itself.† (11) People are no longer able to eas ily distinguish the difference between reality and media’s dictate of reality. Borchard, in his ethnography conducted at the grand opening of the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, makes connections between the characteristics of that event and the characteristics of society as a whole. He comments on the massive amounts of commod...

Social Studies Curriculum Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Social Studies Curriculum - Research Paper Example h the responsibility of ensuring that the curriculum emphasizes on the importance of having students who are committed to the ideas and values of democracy (Ross, 2006). Due to this, a learner should have a clear understanding of citizenship, an understanding of historical development and contemporary forms of power authority and governance. Learners are supposed to be familiar with the purposes and functions of the government; they are supposed to have clarity on the differences between democratic and non-democratic political systems. Therefore the curriculum developers should include topics that captivate the learner’s interest in public affairs and thus strengthen competencies of self governance through citizen participation experiences (Ross, 2006). This curriculum should encourage learners to be more interested in public affairs and also civic affairs hence making them to be more active members of the society rather than being passive. A student should be faced with the c hallenge of learning perspectives about local, national and international issues regarding politics (Ross, 2006). Therefore the curriculum developers are supposed to come up with a curriculum that will assess the learner too become a responsible citizen with the knowledge of the government, law and politics in order to make decisions about the relevant actions on politics (Ross,

Essay about story Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

About story - Essay Example No disturbances when watching the tv. I saw the butterfly struggling. I wanted to help it. It looked as if it ws in so mush pain. I decides that I would help. I broke its prision, I k had done something good. I stood up and watch it go and go and gp. Freedom. Freedom. Th butrefly felt feeedom. All a sudden it srtart to fall form air. It fell on rock. It was died. I felt sad. So bad day for me. I try to help but butterfly dies. Very unfair. I pln revenge on Raquel. I will stael her doll and throughit away. Mother said Raquel is siogk. Why did mother say Raquel is sick. Maybe that’s why she breathe funny whern she cry and run. One day Raquel started to have pain in chest. She was taken to hospital at niggt. The doctors had to opetate on her.She did not survive the operation. Raquel my sister was dead. On November 12 she died and we buried her. It ws muy fault she die. I asked daddy f it was me who madre reaquel to die. I was feeling guilty. In wanted to tellherc sorry for the ba d things I had done to her. I told papa about the butterfly. I had killed it but I wasd tryinh to help it.It was my fault,. Guilt guilt guilt fgiuilt. My father asked me what was wrong. I told him the butterfly I was rescuing. He explind that I should have left . I should let it to struggle. Father told me it was aa way of making butterflys strong. Befor they can fly they theyneed to grow. When the wngs form they are still weak. The roun thing protects them. It makes the wings strong. Dad told me I was going to be stong on the inside. â€Å"She started it,† I shouted with loudest of my voice. â€Å"No it’s him who teased me first. He said I looked like a †¦.† â€Å"Shut up both of you! You don’t you know your sister is sick† my mother said. However, at this point I knew she would not be taking sides this time. I knew what was coming. She gave us both that common look which meant we were going to get a proper beating. The last time I had tried to escape, she had chased me

Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 49

Art - Essay Example The lighter to darker shades and the use of the colors like blue and green evolves a vision that gives a watery impression to the eyes along with a motif, which places the piece of art close to the nature. Half twigged animals, especially the images of the ancient and extinct animals, add an extra surrealistic vision to the painting. The popping of sky blue colors in between and the thin lines of white and crystal images gives a feeling that the animals are made of some transparent elements. The trick of the art suggests many figures, which require a minute observation for the sake of actual comprehension. Only then can an observer identify the dual meaning of the images present within the figures, both virtually and literally (Art Heritage Program, â€Å"Vance Kirkland: 1904 – 1981 American Painter†). The picture truly bears many traits, which make the name for the picture appropriate. The tree line is evident within the picture; it also denotes scanty vegetation as the tree has strong barks but less branches and leaves. The front lying long twigged creature that attracts the attention of the viewers at the outset resembles a human body. The other twigged creatures have resemblance to animals like goat, vulture and dragon maintaining similarity with fairy tale creatures. Also, a sense of diversity in ecology and nature can be traced in the picture where the leaves arising from the same bark at different twigs are different in shapes and sizes. The leaves of the tree bears different shades of green and yellow while the background of the tree bark laded with twigged creatures have a flowing water body and mountains. Both the mountain and the water body has a sky bluish tinge inherent within them but the shades of the mountain and water body, as physical feature, is strikingly diffe rent, which has enabled them to make themselves distinctive. The land is also mountainous and resembles miniature valley and highlands

Managerial Roles As Identified By Mintzberg

Managerial Roles As Identified By Mintzberg In this role the managers regularly seek out information related to the organisation and industry. They monitor relevant changes in the environment and also monitor their teams productivity and well-being. Examples of workplace experience include maintaining personal contact, attending seminars and training; and reading reports. Spokesperson Managers represent and speak on their organisations behalf. In this role they are responsible for transmitting information about their organisation and its goals to the people outside of the organisation. Examples are conferences and reports. Figurehead The manager performs social, ceremonial and legal responsibilities. The manager is expected to be a source of inspiration. Someone people can look up to, someone with authority. In this role the manager acts as a symbolic leader. An example is the signing of legal documents. Leader In this role, managers provide leadership for their team, department or organization as a whole; and manage subordinates performances and responsibilities. Examples of workplace experience include the training and interactions with employees. Liaison Managers establish and maintain communication with internal and external contacts. This entails the effective networking on behalf of the organisation. An example is the participation in meetings with representatives from other divisions inside the organisation or other businesses. Entrepreneur The manager must create and control changes within the organisation. This entails the solving of problems, generation of new ideas and the implementation thereof. An example is the housing shortlist and the provision of thereof. QUESTION 1 Continued†¦ Resource Allocator In this role the manager needs to determine where the organisational resources are best applied. This involves the allocation of funding, the assignment of staff and other organisational resources. This also involves the drafting and approval of plans, schedules, budgets and setting of priorities. Disturbance Handler Deals with the mediation of disputes and problems; and takes corrective actions. The manager settles conflicts between subordinates; choose strategic alternatives and overcome crisis situations. QUESTION 2 2.1 The role and importance of a mission statement is to describe the organisation in terms of the customers needs it aims to satisfy, the goods or services it aims to supply and the markets it intends to pursue. The mission statement describes the organisations purpose for existence and it details facts such as what the organisation is all about, who the organisation is and the type of business it is in. The role and importance of a vision statement is to describe where the organisation wants to be in the future. An example would be, a natural water bottling company who wants to expand into flavoured water bottling, and the marketing and selling thereof. 2.2 The mission and vision of an organisation must be enforced through tactical planning. This is the process of making detailed decisions about what has to be done; who will be doing it and how it will be done. The statements are best developed if input by all the members of the organisation is acquired and the people working in the organisation need to believe it, in order for the customers to believe in it. QUESTION 3 EXPLAINING THE BENEFITS THAT CAN BE ACHIEVED BY THE SOUND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FOUR MANAGERIAL FUNCTIONS FOR THE DIRECTOR OF PRODUCTIVITY MANAGERIAL FUNCTION 1: PLANNING The benefit that can be achieved by implementing planning is that you will know exactly how you will accomplish your goals for improving productivity. You will know exactly what has to be done, how it is to be done, when it needs to be done and by whom it is to be done. An overall direction will be established, you will identify and commit the correct resources and you will know which tasks have to be done. Planning provides structure and guidelines and the development of strategies will take place. MANAGERIAL FUNCTION 2: ORGANISING Through organising, the hierarchy of the production team will take shape. You will determine who is most qualified to perform the work and help you improve productivity. The benefit of organising is thus the establishment of a strong team who can be developed even further through training. MANAGERIAL FUNCTION 3: LEADING The benefit of leading is that you can influence and motivate your subordinates towards the improvement of productivity. MANAGERIAL FUNCTION 4: CONTROL By implementing control, you will guide the production team towards improving productivity. You will monitor and compare the teams actual activities against the production goals. The benefit of control is; if the actual doesnt compare with the plans, you can make the changes needed to match the productivity with the goals as set out. EVENTUAL BENEFITS The eventual benefits of improvement of productivity will mean employee satisfaction. Subordinates will take pride in their jobs, which in turn will mean that the quality of the products produced will be improved. The improvement of productivity will mean higher volumes of products will be produced, which will create customer satisfaction. This will increase turnovers, which will create profit generation for the organisation. Document Prepared By: Loriaan Isaacs QUESTION 4 4.1 A skill is the ability to accomplish specific tasks by demonstrating specific behaviours, while a competency is the aptitude to participate in non-routine intellectual activities. Skills and competencies can be strengthened through further studies, through hands-on experience and on the job training and also by taking on new responsibilities. 4.2 The six competencies that managers should possess are: Communication competency Planning and administration competency Teamwork competency Strategic action competency Global awareness competency Self-management competency Communication competency is the effective transfer and exchange of information that leads to the understanding between yourself and others. It includes informal communication, formal communication and negotiating. Informal communication is the building of strong interpersonal relationships via two-way communication, with a wide range of people, formal communication includes clear, concise and effective writing, and negotiating is the skill of exercising upward influence with superiors, laterally with peers, downward with subordinates as well as externally with customers, suppliers and other stakeholders. Planning and administration competency involves deciding what tasks need to be done, determining how they can be done, allocating resources to enable them to be done and then monitoring progress to ensure that they are done. It includes information gathering, analysis and problem solving; planning and organizing projects; time management; and budgeting and financial management. This competency includes the taking of calculating risks and the anticipation of the consequences, the prioritizing of tasks, monitoring of schedules and the understanding of budgets, cash flows, financial reports, annual reports and the uses of such information. 4.3 Evaluation of Loriaan Isaacs by Duane Spandiel, LLB graduate Loriaans informal communication competency is very good, she communicates well with a wide range of people. Her formal communication competency is excellent, but I found that her negotiating competency requires further training and developing. QUESTION 4 Continued†¦ 4.3 Evaluation of Loriaan Isaacs by Duane Spandiel, LLB graduate continued†¦ I found her planning and administration competency lacking. She needs to grow in this department and I am sure that she will be capable to be excellent in risk taking and prioritizing tasks, after she had undergone further development and training. QUESTION 5 5.1 Delegation of authority is the downward transfer of formal authority from superior to subordinate. The employee is empowered to act for the manager, but the manager remains accountable for the outcome. 5.2 The six principles for improving delegation of authority are: Establish goals and standards Every manager before delegating the powers to the subordinates should be able to clearly define the goals as well as the results expected from them. The standards of performance should also be notified clearly. Define authority and responsibility The manager should maintain a balance between authority and responsibility. If a subordinate is given a responsibility to perform a task, he should be given enough authority to carry out the task effectively. Involve subordinates The manager should allow subordinates to participate in brainstorming ideas, the manager must be prepared to consider the ideas of their subordinates. Require completed work The manager must be clear with the results expected. The manager must determine the acceptable level of performance. Provide training The manager must provide employees with training to prepare them for greater responsibilities. Establish adequate controls The manager should measure the employees success against the goals set. The manager should stay on top of things and hold the employee accountable. The manager should establish feedback controls. QUESTION 6 6.1 The three levels of management in an organization are First-Line Managers, Middle Managers and Top Managers. 6.2 Three primary tasks of First-line managers include responsibility for the production of goods or delivery of services, supervision of employees in their everyday tasks and leading employees who do the actual work. Middle managers are responsible for directing and coordinating the activities of first-line managers, they transform top managements strategies into specific goals and plans for line management to implement, and they carry out top managers directives by delegating authority to their subordinates. Top management tasks include the provision of executive leadership and strategic vision, they are responsible for the overall direction of an organization and they manage the strategic planning process. QUESTION 7 Departmentalisation is the grouping of jobs that belong together in order to reach the organisations goals, example: National, Provincial and Local Government. The four basic types of departmentalization are: Functional departmentalization Place departmentalization Product departmentalization Customer departmentalization

Has Cultural Globalization Been Good or Bad for Egypt?

Globalization is defined as â€Å"making something worldwide in a certain function† (dictionary. com). The incredible shift a country, the society, and the country’s culture inherits both positive and negative aspects. The change is not as visible in developed countries in comparison to developing countries. Egypt is a poor, developing country in which is influenced by countries across the world. Different elements such as the economy and the society must be considered to determine whether globalization has a positive or negative effect on Egypt. To begin, with the spread of the idea of globalization in Egypt and worldwide new economical advancements have forced an alteration in how bank systems are used today. The positive outlook on this developing issue is that the new system tries to adapt in order to fit the global picture of how a bank should act and what exactly their roles should contain. Also, globalization has â€Å"enhanced the manner of how businesses should operate and the manner of how larger companies take in and execute the cash flow of money† (Ganguly). On the other hand, the bank system is corrupt and several citizens till this day do not understand the new system. The reason behind their confusion is because the lack of knowledge, gap of social classes, and inability to adapt to a new development. Their aspect is the manner in which the bank is perceived negatively and is why several citizens, especially the ones of a lower class, stay far away from the bank system. Next, the issue that has shaken the Egyptian society as a whole is whether or not to accept the fact that their original cultural values are beginning to adjust due to the uprising and spreading of globalization. With the distribution of diverse cultures, it is difficult for the citizens of Egypt to stay intact with their own cultural principles. For instance, fashion plays a tremendous role in the altering of cultural values. This can be seen today in the male youths who walk the streets of Cairo, Egypt wearing low-waist jeans, loose t-shirts and holding the â€Å"coolest trend of all, a cigarette in their right hand†(Ganguly). When being compared to the youths of the early 1900s men at this time did not have the lavish choice to wear anything but slacks and a dress shirt. Even on casual outings their dress code required nothing but chinos.

Christianity and Islam Essay

During the Post Classical Period, from their respective religious origins to the 1500s, the Christian anti – merchant attitude sharply contrasts with the Islamic pro – merchant attitude towards trade. Both Christianity and Islam’s attitudes gradually became more neutral, more moderate towards the end of the Post – Classical. The sharpest contrast between the views of Christians and Merchants towards trade can be seen during their respective religion’s origins, as exemplified in Documents 1, 2 and 3. Document 1 illustrates the founder of Christianity, Jesus’ negative view towards merchants and trade, along with Document 3 illustrating the early Church’s suspicion and negative attitude towards trade. Document 2 illustrates the founder of Islam, Mohammed’s positive view towards merchants and trade. For example, in Document 1, Jesus, founder of Christianity, proclaims, â€Å"A rich man shall hardly enter into the kingdom of heaven (Doc. 1).† Early on, even from the foundations of Christianity, riches and wealth were deemed incompatible with the Christian ideal, the entrance to the kingdom of heaven. Early Christianity, therefore, viewed trade and riches as inherently evil and exploitive. The official Christian view, coming from it’s authoritative source, the Bible, decrees that the rich man, usually affiliated with the mercantile lifestyle, cannot possibly truly and correctly follow the faith, thus alienating merchants and traders, a harshly anti – merchant, anti – trade paradigm. In accordance with Jesus’ view, St. Godric in Document 3 â€Å"lived sixteen years as a merchant† but gave up his merchant livelihood to â€Å"[take up] the cross as a pilgrim to Jerusalem.† Thus, St. Godric becomes holy by giving up his material, mercantile possessions and instead, becomes a pilgrim to give himself to â€Å"God’s service.† St. Godric, in the Christian tradition is venerated not for his mercantile skills or his keen trading proficiency, but rather for his decision to give himself to God’s service. Thus, the Church, by virtue of canonizing St. Godric, emphasizes the â€Å"hermit† part of his life, much more so than his merchant livelihood.

Profit vs Non Profit Organization Essay Example

Profit vs Non Profit Organization Essay Example Profit vs Non Profit Organization Essay Profit vs Non Profit Organization Essay Essay Topic: Nashville Introduction In healthcare, there are three types of organizations: profit, non-profit and government based organizations. This paper will discuss the differences between profit and non-profit organization and the weaknesses and strengths that each of the organization has. The University of Michigan will be used because it is a prime example of a non-profit organization and its services and the center for spinal surgery hospital will be discussed as a for-profit hospital. Body The University of Michigan’s health system is a non-profit organization located in Ann Arbor, Michigan. It is composed of hospitals, health care centers and clinics. The hospitals and centers that the University of Michigan is comprise of are: medical centers, Mott Children’s Hospital, cardiovascular center, comprehensive medical center, University Hospital, Von Voigtlander Women’s Hospital and the Taubman Center (UofMHealth). The hospital is known to have one of the best performances of heart surgery in the nation for adults and children. The cardiovascular center treats more than 6,000 patients per year that are inpatients and 35,000 patients per year are treated as outpatients. The University of Michigan’s cardiovascular center operates and performs approximately 800 open-heart surgeries on adult and 600 open-heart surgeries on children each year (UofMHealth). Mott Children’s hospital is a teaching hospital that provides many educational programs and research to constantly improve quality care. It is ranked among the best ten hospitals in the United States for its services and quality care. Mott children’s hospital is composed of three intensive care units: the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit and the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit. Moreover, they have sixteen operating room and two Interventional Radiology Rooms, an Intraoperative MRI OR, 46 Neonatal Intensive Care Unit rooms that are private along with 348 inpatient pediatric beds and 50 maternity rooms. The hospital has blood and marrow transplant suites with onsite pharmacies; pediatric emergency departments are also available with many specialties available to operate when needed. The emergency department has rooftop helipad for patients that are urgently transported from other hospitals. Mott Children is ranked number four for cardiology and heart surgery for pediatric. The Mott children’s hospital Tumor Ecology Program helps and treats children with different kinds of cancer. It is composed of specialized teams in pediatric oncology, pediatric surgery, pediatric radiology and radiation oncology. Their therapies range from surgery to radiation therapy, chemotherapy and stem cell therapy. Many clinical researches and trials are done by using the generated money and surplus to improve quality care and test the most recent technology to give the most promising treatments for their patients (MottChildren). Moreover, the University of Michigan health system has received many awards and was recognized many times and noted to employ the best physicians in the nation. It offers many educational programs and preventive care that is useful for the community. Based on a project that lasted four years, it was noted that the University of Michigan was able to save Medicare $15 million dollars on preventive care through the pay of performance program. Furthermore, their Adult Surgical Intensive Care Unit and the Adult Trauma Burn Intensive Care Unit were recognized and awarded this year for preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia. Clearly, this hospital works hard to improve the community, offer the best and most innovative technologies and offer many educational programs to keep the community healthy (UofMHealth). With all the services, programs and specialties that this healthcare system offers, it is placed within the top non-profit hospitals. Many non-profit hospitals are hindered by not having sufficient specialist care. They tend to offer a wide variety of acute care with the lack of specialization in one particular service. Being a former employee of the University of Michigan, I do not necessarily think that the University of Michigan lack specialty areas; however, I feel that the hospital excels in all specialist services that are being offered to the population. Yet one of the weaknesses that I have noted as being a former employee are the low wages offered. During my previous years of employment, I have noticed that salaries were almost three to four dollars less per hour than any non-profit hospital. In fact, my sister-in-law who is a pediatric cardiologist was offered 30 percent less pay from another teaching non-profit hospital in the area. I believe underpaying employees may lead to a lesser performance and put patients lives at risk. For instance, when 350 suction tips that are used for surgery were investigated at the University of Michigan hospital, it was found that every one of these tips had some kind of contamination by blood, bone, tissue or rust after being sterilized. This is certainly a major concern. Therefore, I believe that workers should be paid fairly to excel in their performance (FoxNews, 2012). On the other hand, the Center for Spinal Surgery is a for-profit hospital that produces income for investors and is not tax exempted. It is a surgical hospital that specializes in spinal care, which is known to provide quality care to their patients the hospital and is located in Nashville Tennessee (HospitalData). (Citation 1) The services that the hospital offers include the following: 1-Lumbar discectomy/laminectomy 2-Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion -Thoracic discectomy/laminectomy 4-Excision spinal cord lesion (CenterForSpinalSurgery). This surgical hospital is composed of 23 beds and physicians operate on 1,273 inpatient and 2,200 outpatients. Also, 93 percent of patients recommend the services of the hospital to a friend and they are satisfied with the care provided to them. The hospital does not contain emergency departments, however it is composed of operating room, outpatient and inpatient facility, pharmacy, postoperative recovery room and radiology. It is noted that the hospital does not have transportation services. However, services will be available if arrangements are made in advance (USNews). As noted, the hospital is highly specialized in spinal surgery and spinal care. It has employed many best-awarded physicians and many patients are satisfied with the services. One suggestion to improve the hospital service would be to offer transportation services to patients to transport them to and from the hospital prior and post-surgery. Another suggestion would be to offer overnight sleep in facility that is adjacent to the hospital for family members because spinal surgeries often take days for recovery. Additionally, it was also noted that the hospital does not offer any community education or research base to improve quality care. This is an important aspect that the population appreciates and takes into consideration. If I were to choose between a profit or a non-profit hospital, I would definitely work for non-profit hospital because their goal is to improve quality care continuously and advance medical care with research and new innovations in order to provide patients with the best treatment available. References (2012). Report: Dirty Surgical Tools in Hospitals Putting Patients at Risk. Retrieved from: foxnews. com About Us. Retrieved from: uofmhealth. org Facts and Figures about the New C. S. Mott Children’s Hospital. Retrieved from: mottchildren. org Hospital Services. Retrieved from: centerforspinalsurgery. com The Center for Spinal Surgery- Nashville, TN. Retrieved from: hospital-data. com The Center for Spinal Surgery. Retrieved from: http://health. usnews. com University of Michigan Healthcare System. Retrieved from: med. umich. edu/

Investigation into theme park rides from a scientific viewpoint Essay Example

Investigation into theme park rides from a scientific viewpoint Essay Example Investigation into theme park rides from a scientific viewpoint Essay Investigation into theme park rides from a scientific viewpoint Essay In this essay investigation will be made into the forces that are acting on the human body when experiencing a theme park ride. Theme park rides have developed considerably within the last twenty years, it is not only the physics of the ride that needs to be considered during the design process but safety aspects also need to be considered, tests need to be taken to find what conditions such as G-forces, speeds and pressure can be withstood by the body. This investigation will be studying the velocity and breaking force of the ride known as The Detonator. Gravitational force, potential energy and kinetic energy all play a role in the experience of the ride and in the right environment can create a situation where the body is in freefall. The Detonator is a ride where passengers are strapped into a car at the bottom of a 30.78m tower, motors apply a force to raise the car to the top of the free-fall tower (this force differs depending on the mass of the riders) when the car arrives at the top of the tower it is suspended; this is the point at which the potential energy is the greatest, the car is then released and the potential energy is transferred into kinetic energy. The Detonator The following points will be investigated: o Velocity o Breaking Force o The relationship free-fall has with other aspects of physics This report will not however be investigating into rollercoaster loops or centripetal force as these do not apply to The Detonator and are too advanced for this piece of writing. Measurements Initial velocity- u Final velocity- v Displacement- s Acceleration- a Mass- m Gravitational force- g Time- t For this report average measurements are used as follows: (All measurements shown to 2 d.p.) Masses- o Child/young adult- 35.00kg o Adult- 65.00kg o Large adult- 90.00kg In an 8:3:1 ratio Mass of car- 10000kg Height of free-fall tower-30.78m Braking distance- 9.32m Calculations All working will be shown in full as an aid to appreciating the full physics of the ride. Due to the ride being in a free-fall situation the acceleration downwards is therefore equal to the gravitational force-9.81ms-2 Initial velocity- 0.00ms-1 Final velocity- v2=u2+2as v2=02+2 X 9.81 X 30.77 v=?603.7074 =24.57045787 24.57ms-1 Breaking Force- The detonator car holds 12 riders at one time. When studying the ride it was noticeable that the average rider ratio is 8 Children:3 Adults:1 Large Adult. I will calculate the braking force for a car full of large adults, a car full of adults and a car full of children. I will then work out what the average braking force would be using the average user ratio. The formula F=ma will be used to find the braking distance, however we do not yet know the acceleration so this will need 2 be found Firstly the acceleration needs to be found, using the following formula: Acceleration- v2=u2+2as a=v2- u2 2s a= 24.570457872 -02 29.23 a= 603.7074 18.46 =32.7035428 a= 32.70 ms-2 Breaking force-(12 children) F=ma F=(1235.00+10000) X 32.7035428 F=10420 X 32.7035428 340770.916 F=340770.92N Breaking force-(12 adults) F=ma F=(1265+10000) X 32.7035428 F=10780 X 32.7035428 =352544.1914 F=352544.19N Breaking force-(12 Large adults) F=ma F=(1290+10000) X 32.7035428 F=11080 X 32.7035428 =362355.2542 F=362355.25N Breaking force-(8 Children:3 Adults:1 Large Adult- Average) F=ma F=(835+365+190+10000) X 32.7035428 F=(280+195+90+10000) X 32.7035428 F=10565 X 32.7035428 =34551.9297 F=34551.93N These calculations are based on the forces used being the only forces acting therefore they may not be as accurate as is possible. To create the most accurate results other forces such as friction will need to be considered. Evaluation The physics used in the theory for The detonator closely relates to that of a falling lift in a tall building -the initial velocity being negative, zero or low and the final velocity being very high and the coming to an abrupt halt, breaking force being the mass of the lift plus the mass of the passengers multiplied by the acceleration. Some lifts travel at the same constant acceleration as gravity so as to be more efficient. When riding the detonator accelerations of up to 5.5g can be experienced (G-force) this means that the person riding the detonator has a force acting on them 5.5 times the size of gravitational force. In the future rides such as this may be made taller or faster, there are however many limitations to designers; if the ride is made taller: o It will be less stable. o More power will be need to lift the car to the top of the tower. o A larger breaking distance will be needed. o More safety equipment will be needed All in all, the detonator has many forces acting upon it and its rider making it an exciting and enjoyable ride.

Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 5

Research - Essay Example The position of the WTO is rather, to provide information and dissemination of case studies toward affirmation of private trade relationships, and their voluntary response to ethical practices and law abiding transactions. To this end, the ratification of various treaties since the Uruguay Accord have been subject to furtherance of those legislative interests, and amendment to existing signatory protocol with some volitional agreement to liability and oversight by member states. The perspective of the WTO is predictably one of competitive market assessment. The mere query to into the fairness of anti-dumping is addressed through the stipulations of ratified legislative policy, and in particular the articulation of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). The foregoing essay examines the changes in the GATT’s articles on anti-dumping, and the aggregated response by national markets in regard to those constraints. In interest of furthering the discussion into the sphere of after-market trade of hazardous waste products, the discussion also contributes to the otherwise standard consideration of the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) as ‘goods’ are defined within international trade protocol. In 2009, the WTO Secretariat reported a marked 17% increase from 2007 in the number of anti-dumping investigations between July, 1 and December 31, 2008. According to the WTO, the Members whom reported the highest number of new investigations during the period, were India, reporting 42, followed by Brazil, reporting 16, China (11), Turkey (10), Argentina and the European Communities (9 each), Indonesia (6), Ukraine (4), Pakistan and the United States (3), Australia and Colombia (2 each), and Canada, Korea and Mexico (1 each). China was the most frequent subject of the new investigations. The most frequent products in the investigations

LASA 1.The S'No Risk Program Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

LASA 1.The S'No Risk Program - Case Study Example Prior to the S’no Risk Program, there was a traditional sale held in the fall season wherein a 10% discount was offered (Bell, 1994). Eventually, the program took hold and a combination of factors including a surge in the snowfall and customers being enticed by the relative lack of risk meant that sales grew, and distributors were pleased to carry Toro products, even leading to cases of depleted inventories. The program lasted one year and then an evaluation was conducted, and the recourse offered by the insurance company called for an adjusted premium of â€Å"around 8% of sales for the coming year† (Bell, 1994, 3). This is approximately a four-fold increase from the previous annual period, and so it may be quite alarming. The reason for the rate hike however, is apparently due to the fact that American Home offered too cheap a rate initially. In this case, Susan conduct an independent study that analyzed the historical data, with regard to payouts as proscribed by the S’no Risk Program, and realized that in 1983, there would have been payouts of approximately 19% of sales (Bell, 1994, 3). With this information in mind, it makes sense that the insurance firm would want a higher rate, as the trend for payouts was higher than the low premium offered in the first year of the program. Another cause for the increased premium in the following year may have been due to the increasing total number of snow equipment components sold from 81/82 to 82/83 (Exhibit 1). The customer viewed the advertisement and was able to see immediately that there was a chance at varying rates of snowfall for a savings, and in some cases an absolute refund with the prospect of also keeping the Toro machine from the purchase. In essence, the consumer would be receiving something for nothing, and obviously they are the benefactors and Toro loses out in this scenario. Rather than offering different tiers of savings, I would suggest that it would be more simple to offering one large refund if the snowfall was below some threshold. This would be easier from an administrative standpoint, and if the consumers would still be drawn to purchase from such a modified program, the payouts would likely be minimized, which would be a favorable outcome for the income balance sheet of Toro. The S’no Risk Program executed in 1983 was a success, but it should be understood that Toro had several factors that were aligned in their favour. Their objective was accomplished of increasing sales, which allowed them to improve the year-to-year standing of their company, as well as afford the relatively low insurance premium, which also was a positive for the insurance company. As stated in the case, in the seasons leading up to the creation of the program, there was a plummet in the average snowfall, which meant that the market for snow equipment was in retreat. Toro needed an initiative that would jump start consumers and boost the sales of the company, and the pos sibility of an arrangement with Home Assurance was a welcome idea, even though it was not absolutely risk-free. If the insurance rate were higher, as it was recommended that it should have been, then the net sales generated off the snow equipment, less the payouts would have been less justified. This assumption would be further supported if the related premiums were to increase for the next yearly period. Likewise, if there was little snowfall at all not only would the payouts drastically increase, but it raises the doubts if many would purchase a piece

Peppercorn Dining Entering and Contracting Assignment

Peppercorn Dining Entering and Contracting - Assignment Example Drew affirmed his objective, which was to augment productivity, as well as to improve self-esteem amongst the employees (Cumming & Worley, 2009). Additionally, Erica had earlier worked at Peppercorn eating dinner, so she by now have affiliations with the workers, know the organization language, as well as have a number of insights concerning cause of several of its predicaments. For that reason, the Square one consultants saved a lot of time in making out the organization’s mores, informal applications, as well as power sources. However, the consultants for a short time elucidated their services, along with the manner in which they would primarily begin with an initial surveillance of operations, collecting some data prior to giving management feedback. The official contracting process needed the consultants to suggest a purpose, expenditure estimate, along with a project schedule. The contract enclosed the partners’ payment and the periods and dates the partners would be toiling on the project, however, failed to point out how they would gather the data, evaluate the data, anticipated timeline of concluding the project, as well as how the feedback would be communicated to management, along with the human resources. Data Collection Value of the information collected, is an important element of the organization development process. The main methods of gathering data utilized within Peppercorn eating dinner were chiefly interviews, along with observations. Interview is the mainly widely utilized technique for gathering data in organization development. It allows the consultant to inquire from the employees by asking direct queries, to gain personal views and sentiment concerning the Peppercorn, and looking at any new-fangled issues that come out during the meeting. Interviews are constructive for untangling multifaceted topics since the interviewer has the aptitude to probe profoundly into a reaction presented by an individual being interviewed. Int erviews also generate a higher answer rate (Pasmore, Woodman & Shani, 2010). However, the main disadvantage of interview dialogues is the quantity of time needed to conduct, as well as analyze them. In addition, the Interviewer might be prejudiced and pose closed ended questions. This will make it hard when collecting the data as it will not be extensive and expounded as required by interviews. The observation method was utilized because it offers direct right to use the societal phenomena under deliberation. It has the capacity to take assorted forms, from unofficial, as well as unstructured approaches via tightly controlled, standardized courses of action and can give way to associated various kinds of data, in cooperation qualitative, as well as quantitative. Observation can efficiently complement supplementary approaches in this case interviews and thus improve the evidence quality presented to the examiner. Data Analysis After the data has been gathered, it will be scrutinized, edited, coded, as well as evaluated. This will be attained by linking the data that will be gathered to the evaluation objectives. Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel software will be employed to sort the data gathered from observation, as well as interview in order to make out patterns, along with instituting relationships. Data gathered from the interview and observation will initially be illustrated within a table to make sure that rates of recurrence of the answers, along with data from observation has the capacity to be accounted for (Rothwell et al., 2009). Afterward, the Microsoft Excel s

Psychological Basis Of Behavior Essay Example for Free

Psychological Basis Of Behavior Essay Until recently the causes of psychological disorders were not so clearly defined. Then advanced imaging techniques made it possible to see various areas of the brain and pinpoint areas that control behavior. It has been long known that the brain uses chemical messengers called neurotransmitters for signaling during its various processes. Advances in neuromedicine revealed that a lot of neurological and psychological disorders have a basis in imbalances between various neurotransmitters in the brain. Diseases like Parkinson’s, Schizophrenia and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder are only a few where administering drugs that controlled levels of various neurotransmitters in the brain could control the disease symptoms and in some cases even provide a cure. Indeed, it was the discovery of these pharmacological agents that led to the discovery of newer agents that could control various neurological disorders by manipulating levels of neurotransmitters. Development of various drugs for schizophrenia was done on the basis of the fact that they had the ability to block dopamine receptors. In addition it was noticed that there was also an increased number of dopamine receptors present in these patients1. Similarly, in patients who suffered form Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) an abnormality in the neurotransmitter serotonin was implicated and it was shown that drug therapy that did not affect 5-HT receptors was ineffective in the treatment of OCD6. Parkinson’s disease like schizophrenia also is due to an abnormality in dopamine levels but in Parkinson’s dopamine levels become depleted4. Parkinson’s disease is a movement disorder caused by the depletion of dopamine produced in the substantia nigra, a part of the brain that is responsible for voluntary movements of the body11. Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disease that affects 1% of the population. Its pathophysiology involves degeneration of substantia nigra. This portion is responsible for movements in the body. Various hypotheses have been proposed concerning the causes of the disease and include genetic factors, environmental factors and viruses. Amongst these genetic factors are considered the most important and mutations in various genes have been identified that are linked to Parkinson’s disease. Genes that have been implicated are PINK-1, DJ-1, and LRRK2 and it is thought that in addition to hereditary viruses and toxins are thought to cause theses mutations4. Parkinson’s disease is characterized by a fine pin-rolling tremor of the hands, rigidity, bradykinesia, an expressionless face called a mask like face and a parkinsonian gait characterized by small steps and reduced swing of the arms. Additional symptoms may be present and include difficulty in chewing and swallowing, depression, fatigue, dementia, speech problems, constipation, urinary problems and orthostatic hypotension7. Symptoms vary from patient to patient and can also have drastic emotional consequences for the patient. Diagnosis is often difficult as there are no tests available and is usually made on history and examination of the nervous system. Various treatment options are available and are mainly aimed at increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain. These include Levodopa, which is a precursor of dopamine and the nerve cells use synthesize dopamine. Other drugs like bromocriptine, apomorphine and pramipexole act by imitating the activity of dopamine4. There is no definitive cure for this disease and the treatment is only symptomatic. Adjuvant therapy may be given to relieve symptoms such as depression. Schizophrenia is another disorder that is caused by an imbalance between dopamine levels. The difference is that high levels of dopamine are found and the disease has mainly psychiatric manifestations. The cause of schizophrenia still remains unknown and this has been hampered largely by the different subtypes of the disease presenting a large variety of symptoms and involving different areas of the brain. It is also a feature of diseases like Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s disease9. Schizophrenia is characterized by auditory and visual hallucinations, delusions in which the patient thinks that his thoughts are being controlled externally and paranoid behavior believing someone is poisoning him, disorders of movement, cognitive dysfunction and emotional symptoms such as lack of interest in surroundings and social withdrawal2. Newer research has suggested that people with schizophrenia may experience an inability to smell certain items suggesting a disorder in the orbitofrontal region of the brain and surprisingly this sensory deficit has also been found in patients with Parkinson’s disease10. Other studies indicate that abnormalities in the amygdalia a region of the brain dealing with psychological processes may cause schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders8. Though the cause is still doubtful it has been seen that schizophrenia runs in families thus suggesting a genetic factor. Environmental factors and trauma during birth have also been suggested as causative factors. In the past agents used to treat schizophrenia like chlorpromazine and haloperidol blocked both D1 and D2 receptors and caused extra pyramidal side effects2. But the newer agents like clozapine have a high affinity for D1 receptors and thus do not cause unwanted extrapyramidal side effects. Other agents that have fewer side effects are risperidone and olanzepine and are very effective in controlling symptoms. All of these agents act by reducing levels of dopamine in the brain thus enabling the control of symptoms. The genetic predisposition to schizophrenia is now widely known. Family history of mental ailments such as schizoaffective disorders, bipolar disorders and depression, are a very strong indication and predisposition to developing schizophrenia. However, complex researches in the pattern of schizophrenic disorders among monozygotic twins have not been able to establish the full authenticity of the claim. The scientists claim that schizophrenia has been associated with the â€Å"shy gene† or 5-HTT gene. Currently, having a schizophrenic geneticity is only the first link; further development is dependant on other factors as well. (Schizophrenia. com, 2007)12 Many claim that there exists a link between schizophrenia and the environment. This is based on the fact that increased risk of schizophrenia within families cannot be singly attributed to the cause of it alone. The environmental factors that are thought to play an important role in causing schizophrenia include psychosocial, biological and physical factors, which are in effect from birth till maturity. It is now claimed that the interaction of the genetic and the social or environmental factors are very important in the development of disease in schizophrenic patients. (Tsuang, 2001) Many of the environmental effects that come into play do so in preterm and in early childhood. The highest contribution seems to be the state of labor, for example, hypoxia, CNS damage RH incompatibility of the mother and child etc. Also, other prenatal factors may include maternal depression, bereavement and flood and famine. Rubella infections and infections of the CNS are also thought to play a very important role in the development of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia. com, 2007)12 Obsessive-compulsive disorder is another psychiatric disorder that has at its cause an imbalance between neurotransmitters. In this case the neurotransmitter is serotonin. The areas of the brain thought to be involved in this disorder are the basal ganglia and the frontal lobe6. People with OCD have obsessional thoughts and t he compulsion to carry out those thoughts repeatedly3. Patients often have an awareness of their abnormal thought patterns and are distressed by them but are unable to control them. Common symptoms are patients exhibiting rituals and having unwanted thoughts and behavior patterns. Patients may have unwanted thoughts of a fear of germs or hurting someone called an obsession and compulsions are the acts of carrying out those obsessional thoughts like repeatedly washing and cleaning or repeatedly counting or checking things over and over again3. Sometimes it manifests in conjunction with other psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia and depression. It often resolves when these disorders are treated. It has also been seen with diseases like Parkinson’s disease and Huntington’s chorea6. This disorder usually starts in adolescence and the patient is usually aware that he has some psychiatric ailment. The etiology is uncertain but Obsessive-compulsive disorder also has a genetic component. Though environmental factors are also a major cause, head trauma has also been implicated in certain cases6. Various treatment options are available including behavioral therapy. Drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors act by delaying the uptake of serotonin into the neuron and thus prolonging it’s action. This controls the deficiency of serotonin thought to be involved in causing obsessional symptoms. Drugs that are being used include fluoxetine, sertraline, fluvoxamine, paroxetine and clomipramine. Drug therapy used to treat other anxiety disorders is not effective in obsessive-compulsive disorder since it may not target the 5-HT receptors that are used by serotonin. Adams et al (2005)14 reported an up-regulation of serotonin receptors in caudate nuclei of OCD patients. Administration of SSRI drugs was tested in OCD patients. When untreated patients were compared with healthy normal individuals, it was found that cerebral 5-HT (2A) receptors binding were high in these patients. However, this difference was diminished when SSRI drug was administered to the patients. Different studies have reported that 5-HT reuptake inhibitors (SRIs) are most successful in treatment of OCD (Mansari Blier, 2006). This suggests serotonin depletion may be a vital cause of this disease. Normally, serotonin is actively involved in moderating flow of messages from orbital frontal cortex to thalamus via caudate nucleus. Various pharmacological studies have suggested 5-HT concentration in OFC is regulated by 5HT2 like receptors. SRI drugs modify 5-HT receptors regulation of serotonin and hence mostly used in treatment of OCD (Mansari Blier, 2006)15. Delgado and Moreno (1998)16 also reported that these drugs binding potency is related to hallucinogens. Pitterger et al (2006) reported that drugs that reduce elevated glutamate levels in brain might be effective in treatment of OCD. Pitterger et al (2006)17 suggested antiglutamatergic agent riluzole (Rilutek) play vital role in reducing glutamate hyperactivity in the cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuitry. Conclusion Overall a link has been found among various mental illnesses. This is evident by the fact that obsessive-compulsive disorder may be present in people who already have Schizophrenia or Parkinson’s disease. This overlap suggests that similar areas of the brain are involved in the etiology of these diseases and also that similar neurotransmitters may also be involved. Also interesting is the similarity in the deficiency in the sense of smell in both Parkinson’s and schizophrenia. As research progresses and advanced neuroimaging techniques become available it will become possible to interlink these diseases to one another. Special areas of interest may be the basal ganglia and the amygdalia as they are seen involved in a variety of neurological disorders. Parkinsons disease is a neurological disease, having a progressive nature. There are certain peculiar signs and symptoms that a Parkinson patient presents with; these include tremor, rigidity, akinesia or bradykinesia. Etiologically, Parkinsons disease is found in 1% of the population above 60 years of age. The ratio increases in people above 70 years of age. Although, also found in women, predominantly affects male gender. The role of environment in causing Parkinsonism is worth mentioning. Carbon mono-oxide and manganese, apart from certain pesticides play the major role in causing the disease. Parkinsonism among old aged people is idiopathic, but familial inheritance can be possible. A lot is not known about the role of genetics and inheritance of this disease, but occurrence in younger ages carries a higher probability of familial inheritance. It has been found that schizophrenia and Parkinson disease may share similarity by showing dysfunction of the prefrontal cortical areas of the brain. Also, both these conditions are the result or excess of deficiency of the levels of dopamine, which in turn dictates the treatment plan for such conditions. Similarly, patients suffering from Parkinson’s disease may show the presence of obsessive compulsive disorders, and the severity depends upon the length of the disease progression. The relation between these three conditions presenting in close relation with each other raise many questions about the progress of each disease, and whether treatments of each condition contain treatments for others as well. (Maia, 2003)13

Free College Essays - Siddhartha and Govinda :: Hesse Siddhartha Essays

Siddhartha and Govinda    Siddhartha, written by Herman Heese, is a book about a man’s journey to find his inner self beginning as when he was a child and ending when he was of old age.   Siddhartha, while on this quest, searched for different mentors to teach him what they know, hoping to find truth and balance in and of the universe.   At the end of the novel, Siddhartha reaches the enlightenment through many teachings. Govinda, Siddhartha’s childhood friend, sees Siddhartha many times after they separate while Govinda follows Buddha.   The final time they meet, Siddhartha shares many teachings that he has learned by experience.   One teaching is that in every truth, the opposite is also true.   He also says that a single body in which everything past, present, and future are all one.   Siddhartha holds up a stone in example, showing that one thing, is enfolded in the past, present, and future.   He also stated is that language is only a device, and that wisdom is not incommunicable. This means that through experience, wisdom is attainable, but if you try to teach enlightenment, the meaning will not be fully appreciated by whom it is taught to. These changes in Siddhartha reflect that he has indeed reached enlightenment, the state in which Buddha also achieved.   Enlightenment is a blessed state in which the person goes beyond desire and suffering and attains a state in which the person has attained unbiased wisdom and compassion, or Nirvana.   Siddhartha having the smile of Gotama also conveys this in the book that he has attained Nirvana.   The smile is peaceful and radiant to all that see it.   Siddhartha journey has affected him in many ways.   First to reach Nirvana, he had to endure the pains of life.   First the pains of hunger and strife that he experienced with the Samanas in the forest, and second, the pains that he experienced in love through the loss of his lover Kamala, and the loss of his son Young Siddhartha.