`` Magic Of Love `` By Sherman Alexie - 997 Words

Emotions of all kinds Love is a wonderful thing but can be very dangerous. It leads to very different experiences and there is a major difference between love and infatuation. It has gotten to the point that social media adds to the effect of infatuation and love. The two poems â€Å"Magic of Love† by Helen Farries and the â€Å"Facebook Sonnet† by Sherman Alexie come to together in one common factor, when these authors channel all types of emotions, and have the same feelings about two different experiences One emotion that both of these poem have is false feeling of happiness. Just think about the title that Helen Farries gave her poem. The title just sets you up to think about everything magical. From bright lights, to special moments, great tasting food, and you might even think about Disney world. Disney world has been labeled as the most magical place on earth and when you think of magic in that context, you get a broad image of kids playing, family enjoying time together, and peop le creating unique moments that coincide to match your definition of magic. But when you take a closer look, everyone is putting on a show at some point of their day. When you read Magic of love, you automatically get this false happiness because at some point in life we have experienced love and people remember more of the bad then the good of that relationship. Not every relationship can be â€Å"a blessing from heaven above† (Farries line 2) and give you happiness, but that is what the authorShow MoreRelated Women in The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven by Sherman Alexie1404 Words   |  6 PagesWomen in The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven by Sherman Alexie A warrior is recognized as sonmeone who battles for his/her beliefs. Even after receiving mortal wounds many times, such a person never leaves the battlefield. However, the inspiring and metaphorical idea of a warrior can certainly extend beyond the actual battlefield, and into the universal battle of living life. A woman must face this world like a warrior. She must endure the pain of a past that oppressed her, the adversityRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Reservation Love Song By Sherman Alexie1281 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Reservation Love Song† by Sherman Alexie does so philosophically, by portraying a realistic side of love, while Mark Strand’s â€Å"Courtship† raises some interesting questions about the relationships between men and women. The poem â€Å"may i feel said he† by e.e. cummings portrays an adult’s love through a childlike appearance. Despite these differences, these three poems all address an interesting aspect within them while presenting a unique view on love and relationships. When a person imagines a love poem,Read MoreThe Absolutely True Story Of A Part Time Indian By Sherman Alexie1361 Words   |  6 Pagesbut a lifetime. The cycle does not just stop there, it is common for it to be generational. Does poverty have the ability to define a person? Poverty and personal identity can go hand in hand. In The Absolutely True Story of a Part-time Indian, Sherman Alexie describes the devastating effects poverty has on an individual’s identity. Poverty has lasted in Arnold’s family for generations, it has proven to create many obstacles time and time again for him. Being poor drastically affects Arnold’s basicRead MoreEssay on Sherman Alexie and Joy Harjo2018 Words   |  9 Pages It is well known that Native American cultures have been rich in oral traditions. Storytelling is but one aspect of that. Yet amongst the Native American poets covered in class there seem to be differing views of storytelling. Sherman Alexie looks at storytelling in How To Write the Great American Novel as that which has been stereotyped and mainstreamed into the dominant culture, while Joy Harjo seems to view storytelling in Deer Dancer as vital to the survival of culture. This essay willRead MoreAnalysis Of Alexie s Poem Alexie 2924 Words   |  12 Pages Alexie asks three questions across all of his works: ‘What does it mean to live as an Indian in this time? What does it mean to be an Indian man? Finally, what does it mean to live on an Indian reservation?’† (Basso). Indeed, he does, but does that necessarily imply that he does a good job of it? Certainly, he moves us beyond the many ridiculous stereotypes of Native Americans, that they’re alcoholic s and lazy, that they all live on reservations and receive special treatment from the governmentRead MoreFriendship Is More Than Just For Entertainment2160 Words   |  9 Pagesogres in the next country, while many grown-up persons find it easy to believe of another country†. (JRR Tolkien). However, realism is defined by childliterature.net as â€Å"depicting the world as it is, not as it could be†, with an absence of fantasy, magic and supernatural events. They often feature a common garden protagonist, rather than a heroic one. It is already clear to see the stark differences between the two genres. The books chosen for this essay are two fantasy books and two realism booksRead MoreHeroes Out of Opression2027 Words   |  8 Pagesof freedom something without has reminded him that he can gain it† (King 55) King realizes that pieces â€Å"within† himself are his passion and his love to protect other people while the â€Å"without† are all the encou nters he has had with racism. These two items are essential in him making a change and being a hero for millions of African Americans. In Sherman Alexies, â€Å"What you Pawn I will Redeem†, Jackson Jackson the main character is a Native American homeless man who in a different context sharesRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 Pagesthe Artist as a Young Man, by James Joyce (1916)[27] Demian: The Story of Emil Sinclair s Youth by Hermann Hesse (1919, prologue added in 1960) Winesburg, Ohio by Sherwood Anderson (1919) This Side of Paradise by F. Scott Fitzgerald (1920)[28] The Magic Mountain by Thomas Mann (1924). Pather Panchali, by Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay (1929)[29] Gone with the Wind, by Margaret Mitchell (1936) Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston (1936) Native Son by Richard Wright (1940) A Tree Grows in

Case Study BP and the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill - 3602 Words

Table of Contents Question 1 ............................................................................................................................................................2 Do you agree with Tony Hayward’s quote at the end of the case? .................................................................2 Was this disaster strictly a BP failure or an industry accident?........................................................................2 What factors affect the competitive environment of the oil industry? ...........................................................2 Question 2†¦show more content†¦The Deepwater Horizon rig explosion, from the extensive evidence of correspondence and accounts of involved persons, puts the fault primarily on the decisions made by BP and its partners on the deepwater rig. While loose regulatory policies and widely-accepted industry practices allowed for this accident to happen, the decisions made by BP and to some extent by Transocean and Halliburton, were the main reason for the explosion. As the National Commission report put it: â€Å"The immediate causes of the Macondo well blowout can be traced to a series of identifiable mistakes made by BP, Halliburton, and Transocean† and â€Å"The decisions made by these companies reveal systemic failures in risk management raising questions about the safety culture of the industry.† (â€Å"Deep Water Summary To President,† n.d.) What factors affect the competitive environment of the oil industry? To understand the factors that affect the competitive environment of the oil industry, a useful framework would be a PESTLE analysis. The factors that affect the competitive environment of the oil industry are outlined in the table below: Page 2 of 9 Table 1: PESTLE Analysis PESTLE Analysis (â€Å"Top 20 Risk Factors Facing the Oil Gas Industry - Energy Digital,† n.d.) Political Increased regulation following the DeepwaterShow MoreRelatedBp And The Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill Case Study3246 Words   |  13 Pages BP and the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill Case Study Tamatha French Management 6000 Hawaii Pacific University â€Æ' Introduction and Background On April 20, 2010, the petroleum industry suffered the largest maritime disaster oil spill in its history known as the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. The Deepwater Horizon oil rig that had been working on a well for BP in the Gulf exploded and went up in flames. Subsequently, massive amounts of oil spilled out into the water, threatening the marine life andRead MoreBritish Petroleum on the Treatment of Environment and Workers1720 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction British Petroleum (BP) was originated in 1866 and is one of the main providers of oil and gasoline in the world, and the single largest in North America. The company functions in 28 countries worldwide, refining an average 2,352 barrels of oil per day. During the years, BP has had major occurrences in which their workers have been hurt or even not survived, triggering tremendous damage to the environment too. Primarily accidents started to happen during March 2005, when Texas CityRead MoreWhy Law And Ethics Should Be Legal1501 Words   |  7 Pagesthe recent oil spill. The third-largest energy company that produces about 3.8 million barrels of oil and gas per day and also owns 22,400 service stations over the world is the company, BP. However, on April 20th, 2010, that same company created one of the greatest oil spill disasters recorded in the U.S. history in the Gulf of Mexico. The Deepwater Horizon oil rig explosion caused the deaths of 11 workers, injured 17 workers as well as a humungous oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, which is nowRead MoreImpact Of Ecosystem On The Deepwater Horizon Spill1583 Words   |  7 PagesThe oil and refined products are a mixture of various hydrocarbons and other compounds whose physical and chemical properties vary; during an oil spill, the composite determines the behavior and impact on the environmental elements such as physical, biological, ecosystem, and the economical impact. During this Case Study I will continue to discuss the characteristics of each affected ecosystem including organisms commonly found in the Deepwater Horizon Spill affected area, potential threats basedRead MoreEssay on Ethics in the Workplace - Bp Oil Spill1729 Words   |  7 PagesEthics in the Workplace Case Study: BP Oil Spill On April 20, 2010 off the Gulf of Mexico, there was a blowout of the Macondo well which is owned by British Petroleum also known as BP. When the blowout took place it got immediate media attention because aspects of the event were known over the world. Within events transpiring it was discovered how limited the resources and reaction to the disaster was going to be. This paper will detail aspects of the event from symptoms of the problem, the rootRead MoreSocial, Cultural and Environmental Responsibility of Corporate Business Leaders1482 Words   |  6 PagesReview This study investigates corporate social responsibilities. We begin by introducing the concept of CSR and the concept of Sustainable Development, than we emphasize on the importance of the two concepts, we also show a case study of a company that didn’t take these values into consideration, the impact of the company’s behavior on the company itself and on the stakeholders as well, and finally we conclude the study by a critical opinion and some recommendations. This study was based onRead MoreBP Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill 905 Words   |  4 PagesCASE STUDY- MINI CASE: BP GULF OF MEXICO OIL SPILL CASE SUMMARY 1. In a narrative format, summarize the key facts and issues of the case. In the case of the BP Gulf of Mexico oil spill, we examine the effects of an organization not being prepared for this particular crisis. The world scrutinized the actions, inactions, and the human decisions made by BP that led to a major catastrophic crisis. The organization was not prepared for a crisis of this magnitude. 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Contract and Agency Law for Ah Choon-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theContract and Agency Law for Ah Choon. Answer: A contract is a valid agreement, which is legally binding between the two parties. Contracts may be verbal or in writing. ("Contracts and the Law - FindLaw", 2017) According to the Law a contract is considered to be valid if it contains the following essential elements: Offer Acceptance Intention to create legal relation Consideration to be paid An offer is a proposal to another to enter into a binding contact. An offer is generally made either to an individual or group or the world at large. An offer becomes binding only when it is communicated and accepted by the offeree. The power of acceptance has to be given to the offeree. ("Essential Elements of Contract", 2017). After a certain time lapse an offer cannot be considered valid. Like in the case of Ramsgate Victoria Hotel vs. Montefoire, there was an offer from the defendant side to purchase the shares of the claimant company. After six months when the price had duly fallen the claimant said he wants to go ahead with the offer to which the defendant wasnt ready. It was held that due to the nature of the contract it was considered as lapsed after a period of time. In our case, the offer from Ah Choon, he also refused to do in the same price and if we relate to this case the offer could be lapsed after a time period. ("Ramsgate Victoria Hotel v Montefoire", 2017) Acceptance occurs when the party agrees to accept the conditions of the offer in full by way of an act or statement. Acceptance must be unequivocal and communicated to the offeror. Exactly what has been offered needs to be accepted; partial acceptance is not considered as a contract. When there is a counter offer or additional conditions are added to the same offer then it is no longer acceptance of the original contract. It is not necessary to accept the offer only by way of words. At times the offer is also accepted by way of action. (Stim, 2017). In the case of Felthouse vs. Bindley, there was a deal between nephew and uncle that the nephew was buying a horse from his uncle and if nothing is heard from the latter side then he would consider the horse to be his. By mistake the horse was sold at the auction. The uncle wanted to proceed and he could, as there was no contract, because of silence of the uncle, which cant be treated as acceptance. Similarly, in our case when Ah Choon an d Dazzle Paint quoted the price there was no response of accepting the contract from Benjis side. So it is treated as void agreement. ("Felthouse v Bindley", 2017) In our case the offer was made by Ah Choon specifying that Call now for lowest price. No time limit, no pressure, take your time to consider our offer! But Benji didnt accept this offer as his words were just that will think about it, which cannot be termed as an acceptance of the offer. However, when he called Dazzle Paint they told that the price would be $3000, and then Benji responded saying, Ok, that sounds ok, I am not in a rush. And he provided his contact number and address. This is a case where there is preliminary negotiation and not an agreement. There were no words from Benji regarding the contract being given to them. It can just be termed as knowing the terms and conditions of Dazzle paint. Hence, no legal contract exists with Dazzle Paint also. Consideration is the price paid by the promisee in exchange for their promise. Consideration may be some right, detriment, loss or responsibility given, interest or benefit going to one party or forbearance suffered or undertaken by the other party. ("Contracts and the Law - FindLaw", 2017). In our case thought there is consideration in both the case of Ah Choon and dazzle Paint but the discussion with Ah Choon and Dazzle Paint cannot be considered as a legal contract as there was no acceptance of the offer. Mere talking about the policies cannot be termed as a contract. For a contract to exist the parties must intend to create a legal relation. Generally, the consideration is an evidence of this, where the promise agrees to pay a certain amount to the promisor on the fulfillment of the agreement. For ex- A friend offers a ride to home and the other friend accepts it, this is not a contract as there is no intention to enter in a legal binding agreement, However, if we hire a cab and pays him the fare for it then it is a binding contract. Here, though there was an intention to enter into a legal contract but due to the missing of acceptance clause it was never a contract. Benji never accepted the offer provided by both the parties. Contract disputes happen whenever the minds of the contracting people are is disagreement regarding some of the conditions of the contracts. (Akhbari, 2017). For a contract to be valid, all the parties should mutually agree to the points of the contract. There was no contract in this case i.e. it was void from the very beginning due to the absence of the basic requirements of a contract. Still if the matter isnt resolved Benji has to take out ways to solve this matter. In this case he is right that he didnt accept Dazzle Paints offer as it was a mere pre negotiation and there was no acceptance from his side. But also, he cannot ask Ah Choon to complete his work on the same price, which he had earlier offered as after a reasonable time period an offer can deemed to be expired. And, also Ah Choon cannot force Benji to get his work done from the former, as there was no contract between them and only a discussion. Benji can talk and resolve the matter. If they agree to a price, which is acceptable for all the three of them, Benji can give half contract to Ah Choon and half to Dazzle Paint. If still there is no consensus among them then Benji has the right to sue them and the matter will be solved in the court. References Akhbari, K. (2017). Contract Dispute Lawyers. LegalMatch. Retrieved 15 August 2017, from https://www.legalmatch.com/law-library/article/contract-dispute-lawyers.html Contract agreement - Offer and acceptance. (2017). E-lawresources.co.uk. Retrieved 15 August 2017, from https://www.e-lawresources.co.uk/Offer-and-acceptance.php/ Contracts and the Law - FindLaw. (2017). Findlaw. Retrieved 15 August 2017, from https://smallbusiness.findlaw.com/business-contracts-forms/contracts-and-the-law.html Contracts Law: Offer and Acceptance. (2017). Retrieved 15 August 2017, from https://www.4lawschool.com/contracts101/offer.htm Essential Elements of Contract. (2017). E-law.bc.ca. Retrieved 15 August 2017, from https://www.e-law.bc.ca/art_essential.html Felthouse v Bindley. (2017). E-lawresources.co.uk. Retrieved 17 August 2017, from https://www.e-lawresources.co.uk/Felthouse-v-Bindley.php Formation of A Contract | Lecture Notes. (2017). Lawteacher.net. Retrieved 15 August 2017, from https://www.lawteacher.net/lecture-notes/agreement-lecture.php Ramsgate Victoria Hotel v Montefoire. (2017). E-lawresources.co.uk. Retrieved 17 August 2017, from https://www.e-lawresources.co.uk/Ramsgate-Victoria-Hotel-v-Montefoire.php Stim, R. (2017). What Constitutes Acceptance of a Contract Offer?. www.nolo.com. Retrieved 15 August 2017, from https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/acceptance-of-contract-offers-32651.html Study Material-1: (1) OFFER AND ACCEPTANCE. (2017). Sol.du.ac.in. Retrieved 15 August 2017, from https://sol.du.ac.in/mod/book/view.php?id=644chapterid=361

Women’s Suffrage Essay Example

Women’s Suffrage Essay While it is believed that the struggle for women’s suffrage was sparked by the 1792 publication of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman written by Mary Wollstonecraft, American women did not earn their right of suffrage until after World War I. They were not the first women voters in the world, though. They were preceded in this respect by women in New Zealand who achieved their right of suffrage in 1893. The Australian women followed suit in 1902. (Grolier Online). In the United States, the demand for the women’s right to vote was initially articulated in a convention called to discuss women’s rights which was held at the Wesleyan Methodist Church in Seneca Falls, New York, from July 19-20, 1848. The convention was dubbed the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848. The seed for such a convention was actually planted during a World Anti-Slavery Convention which was held in London in 1840 when Cady Stanton and her fellow women delegates from the United States were not recognized due to their gender. Stanton, who was then married to an â€Å"antislavery agent,† met Lucretia Mott, a Quaker preacher, in that convention. It was during that London meeting that a preliminary plan of convening a women’s convention to discuss the condition of women was made (The Seneca Falls Convention, n.d.) We will write a custom essay sample on Women’s Suffrage specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Women’s Suffrage specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Women’s Suffrage specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It was not until eight years later, however, that the convention became a reality. Stanton, who was from Seneca Falls, New York, again met Mott who went to Waterloo, New York to visit her sister, Martha C. Wright. Stanton, Mott, Wright, and two other Quaker women, a Mary Ann McClintock and a Jane Hunt, decided to convene women â€Å"to discuss the social, civil, and religious condition and rights of woman.† Stanton was assigned to prepare the â€Å"Declaration of Sentiments† which would serve as the agenda of the convention. After declaring that â€Å"all men and women had been created equal† and listing down eighteen â€Å"injuries and usurpation on the part of man toward woman,† she prepared eleven resolutions for presentation to and approval of the convention, one of which was the assertion that all women are duty-bound to fight for women’s suffrage (The Seneca Falls Convention, n.d.). However, while eight of the resolutions were immediately approved by the meeting attended by around two hundred and sixty women and forty men, the one concerning women’s suffrage was met with hostility, including an opposition from Lucrecia Mott who was shocked by the resolution which she considered ridiculous. Stanton, however, stood her ground and declared that women’s suffrage was critically important because â€Å"†¦the power to make the laws was the right through which all other rights could be secured.† It required the intervention of Frederick Douglas, editor of the Rochester North Star and a former slave, to have the women’s suffrage resolution approved. Unfortunately, although the Seneca Falls Declaration was signed by one hundred men and women, some signatories withdrew their signatures after being bombarded with severe criticism from several influential personalities (The Seneca Falls Convention, n.d.). The antagonism against women’s suffrage was so harsh that a subsequent meeting held in Rochester a few days later had been swamped with ridicule and sarcastic remarks from many sectors including the press. Women’s suffrage was such an unpopular cause at that time. Frederick Douglas even observed that â€Å"A discussion of the rights of animals would be regarded with far more complacency by many of what are called the wise and the good of our land, than would be a discussion of the rights of woman.† James Gordon Bennett, on the other hand, tried to mock the convention by printing the Declaration of Sentiments in its entirety in the New York Herald. In spite of his obvious, derisive motive, however, his effort was appreciated by Stanton who believed that publicity, even if made with derision, would help the cause of women’s suffrage. She was then convinced that the first step towards progress had been taken. Cady Stanton championed women’s suffrage un til her twilight years but never lived to see its final fruition because it would take seventy-two more years and the combined efforts of countless women leaders for American women to earn their right to vote (The Seneca Falls Convention, n.d.). Meanwhile, although women activism for their right to vote intensified after the Civil War, a split occurred in 1869 over the 15th Amendment which granted voting rights to black men. Some of the â€Å"suffragists† like Julia Ward Howe and Lucy Stone endorsed the amendment because they believed that as soon as black men were allowed to vote, the women would subsequently accomplish their objective. Cady Stanton and Susan Anthony, on the other hand, rejected the amendment because it did not provide for women’s suffrage. Two women’s organizations surfaced as a consequence of their divergent opinions. Lucy Stone organized the Woman Suffrage Association to pursue issue on the state level. Cady Stanton and Susan Anthony, on the other hand, established the National Woman Suffrage Association and continued working for women’s suffrage on the federal level and demanded for more rights for women like the right of married women to own property. Fortunately, the two gr oups reunited in 1890 under the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). Another organization, the National Woman’s party, emerged a few years later when Alice Paul was forced to leave NAWSA because of her penchant for â€Å"militant direct-action tactics† such as the holding of hunger strikes. The two organizations continued to press their common demand until victory was finally achieved on August 26, 1920, when American women were granted the right to vote under the 19th Amendment (Grolier Online, n.d.). Only one signatory to the Seneca Falls Declaration, however, had lived to savor their success. She was Charlotte Woodward, a young factory worker when the Seneca Falls Convention was held (The Seneca Falls Convention, n.d.). The 19th Amendment which granted the right to vote to American women was passed on June 4, 1919 but was only ratified on August 18, 1920. Actually, the proposal for a constitutional amendment was introduced in Congress as early as 1878. The sentiment of the majority of Congress, however, was not inclined towards an amendment during those times. Several years later, in 1912, nine states in the western United States had adopted legislations providing for women’s suffrage. Four years later, most of the major organizations who were working for women’s suffrage began a unified campaign for a constitutional amendment. Probably because of the pressure, New York granted woman suffrage the following year, 1917. In 1918, the political balance shifted in favor of an amendment when President Wilson likewise changed his stand and declared his support for an amendment. Because of this development, the House of Representatives passed the amendment on May 21, 1919 to be followed two we eks after by the Senate. The 19th Amendment was finally ratified when the State of Tennessee completed the three-fourths vote of the states required for a constitutional amendment on August 18, 1920. Exactly eight days later, the ratification was duly certified by then Secretary of State Bainbridge Colby (19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, n.d.). The prominent women leaders who contributed to the cause of women’s suffrage and became instrumental in the passage of the 19th Amendment are presented below, starting with Cady Stanton. Elizabeth Cady Stanton Elizabeth Cady was born November 12, 1815 and married Henry Brewster Stanton, an abolitionist, in 1840, the same year that women delegates to the World’s Anti-Slavery Convention held in London were denied official delegate recognition. Her meeting with Lucrecia Mott during that convention led to the Seneca Falls Convention eight years later. Stanton worked closely with Susan Anthony after 1851, taking the role of writer with Anthony serving as the strategist in their campaign for women’s suffrage. She served as the president of the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) and later as president of the National American Suffrage Association (NAWSA) after the merger in 1890 between the NWSA and the American Woman Suffrage Association established by Lucy Stone. Aside from her work for women’s suffrage, Stanton is also remembered for her active participation in acquiring â€Å"property rights for married women, equal guardianship of children, and liberalized divor ce laws so that women could leave marriages that were often abusive of the wife, the children, and the economic health of the family.† She died on October 26, 1902 in New York, 18 years before American women were granted their right to vote under the 19th Amendment (Lewis, n.d.). Susan B. Anthony Susan Anthony, who was born on February 15, 1820, grew up as a Quaker in New York. She started her career as a schoolteacher at a Quaker seminary and later became a headmistress. At 29, she started her involvement with the Temperance Movement which was discouraging alcohol consumption among Americans and then with the Abolitionist Movement which was an anti-slavery pressure group. She met Elizabeth Cady Stanton through a mutual friend, Amelia Bloomer. Since then, Susan Anthony, who was never married, became actively involved in the struggle for women’s suffrage. She was also one of those who created the American Equal Rights Association in 1866 and in 1868, became the publisher of Revolution, which had Stanton as editor. She co-founded the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) with Stanton. She tried to establish the fact that American women were already granted suffrage by the constitution by casting a test vote during the presidential election of 1872. Unfortunately, sh e was arrested, found guilty and fined which she refused to pay. Susan Anthony opposed abortion because she believed that the medical procedures being used for abortion were not safe. Moreover, she argued that women were only forced to resort to abortion by the prevailing double standard at the time. According to her, abortion would become unnecessary once women acquire equality status with men.   There were times when she would appear racist in some of her writings. Some observers suspected that it was partly because of George Francis Train, a noted racist whose money helped finance the newspaper Revolution where she was the publisher. In 1979, she became the first woman whose image was depicted on a dollar coin. It did not become popular though, and was replaced in 1999 by the image of Sacagawea, a Shoshone Indian woman (Lewis, n.d.). Carrie Chapman Catt Carrie Chapman Catt was born in Ripon, Wisconsin, on January 9, 1859 as Carrie Clinton Lane. She studied law for a short time after completing her training as a teacher. She worked as a high school principal and by 1883 was a Schools Superintendent in Mason City. She was married to Leo Chapman, a newspaper publisher and editor was widowed in 1885, shortly after relocating in California. Left alone to mend for herself, she was forced to work as a newspaper reporter. After becoming one of the lecturers of the woman suffrage movement, she went home to Iowa and worked with the Iowa Woman Suffrage Association. She remarried in 1890, to George W. Catt, a rich engineer she met in while in college and again in San Francisco with a prenuptial agreement which allowed her to devote four months out of every year to her work with the suffrage movement (Lewis, 2007). In 1895, Catt assumed the position of NAWSA’s head of field organizing and by 1900, succeeded Susan Anthony as NAWSA president. She resigned as president, however, in 1904 to take care of her seriously ill husband who died a year later. She was one of the founders of the International Woman Suffrage Association and served as its president from 1904 up to 1923. She was its honorary president from 1923 until she died in 1947. In 1915, while concurrently serving as president of the International Woman Suffrage Association, she was re-elected as president of the NAWSA after the term of Anna Shaw. During her second term as president, she led NAWSA in its campaign for state and federal suffrage laws. She was behind the split involving Alice Paul because she did not agree with Paul’s method of insisting in working only at the federal level and Paul’s inclination to blame Democrats for the â€Å"failure of woman suffrage laws.† The efforts that she directed toward s obtaining suffrage laws at the state levels had been instrumental in the passage and ultimate ratification of the 19th Amendment. Her other notable accomplishments were as one of the organizers of the Women’s Peace Party during the First World War as well as the League of Women Voters when the 19th Amendment was passed. She was also a supporter of the League of Nations during its critical inception stage immediately after World War I and the United Nations when it was being established in the wake of World War II (Lewis, 2007). Alice Paul Alice Paul, who was born on January 11, 1885, also belonged to a family of Quakers. After attending Swarthmore College, she proceeded to the New York School of Social Work while working with the New York College Settlement. She left the country for England in 1906 to study at the University of England, supporting herself with work she found with the settlement house movement. After her return from England, she pursued her Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania, completing the requirements in 1912 (Lewis, 2007). Alice Paul became the chairperson of the congressional committee of the NAWSA barely a year after joining the organization in 1912. She was only in her mid-twenties then. However, the following year, she and some other members of NAWSA left the organization because of a disagreement in strategy. While Paul favored working only on the federal level, the leadership of NAWSA under Carrie Chapman Catt wanted to work on both the state and the federal levels. After leaving NAWSA, she and her group organized the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage which became the National Woman’s Party in 1917. Since then, her organization had been working for women’s suffrage on the federal level and contributed to the successful campaign which resulted to the passage of the 19th Amendment. One of the reasons for her being severed from the NAWSA was her preference for the more radical methods of protest which included conducting hunger strikes she learned during her stay in England. When she was already in the United States, the militant rallies and protest actions she organized caused her imprisonment three times (Lewis, 2007). References Grolier Online. (n.d.). Women’ Suffrage. Retrieved November 13, 2007 from http://content.scholastic.com/browse/article.jsp?id=5193 Lewis, J.J. (2007).Biographies of Notable Women. About.com: Women’s History. Retrieved November 13, 2007 from http://womenshistory.about.com/library/bio/blbio_list.htm 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Women’s Right to Vote (1920). Retrieved November 13, 2007 from http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=truedoc=63 The Seneca Falls Convention. (n.d.) Retrieved November 13, 2007 from http://www.npg.si.edu/col/seneca/senfalls1.htm